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📘 How muscles turn nerve signals into motion

Follow motor neurons, calcium, ATP, actin, myosin, and sarcomeres from signal to movement.

10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
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What you’ll learn

  1. Motor neuron
  2. T-tubules
  3. Calcium
  4. Myosin head
  5. Power stroke
  6. Sarcomere
  7. Recruitment
  8. Relaxation
  9. Energy
  10. Whole motion

Questions this course answers

What does acetylcholine do at the neuromuscular junction?

Acetylcholine activates receptors that initiate a muscle action potential.

Why is calcium important?

Calcium binding permits myosin to bind actin.

What happens in the power stroke?

Myosin changes conformation and pulls the thin filament.

How can force be graded?

More active fibers and overlapping twitches increase force.

What restores relaxation?

Lower calcium lets tropomyosin block actin again.

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