📘 How lungs exchange oxygen
Trace alveoli, diffusion gradients, capillaries, hemoglobin, and carbon-dioxide removal.
10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
What you’ll learn
- Airway
- Alveolus
- Gradient
- Membrane
- Hemoglobin
- Perfusion
- Surface area
- Ventilation
- Carbon dioxide
- Limits
Questions this course answers
Where does pulmonary gas exchange occur?
Alveolar and capillary walls meet at the respiratory membrane.
What drives oxygen diffusion into blood?
Oxygen follows its partial-pressure gradient.
What is hemoglobin’s role?
Hemoglobin carries oxygen after it diffuses into blood.
Why are millions of alveoli useful?
Distributed sacs greatly increase total air-blood interface.
What happens to carbon dioxide in pulmonary capillaries?
Its gradient runs from venous blood into the alveolus.
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