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📘 How lungs exchange oxygen

Trace alveoli, diffusion gradients, capillaries, hemoglobin, and carbon-dioxide removal.

10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
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What you’ll learn

  1. Airway
  2. Alveolus
  3. Gradient
  4. Membrane
  5. Hemoglobin
  6. Perfusion
  7. Surface area
  8. Ventilation
  9. Carbon dioxide
  10. Limits

Questions this course answers

Where does pulmonary gas exchange occur?

Alveolar and capillary walls meet at the respiratory membrane.

What drives oxygen diffusion into blood?

Oxygen follows its partial-pressure gradient.

What is hemoglobin’s role?

Hemoglobin carries oxygen after it diffuses into blood.

Why are millions of alveoli useful?

Distributed sacs greatly increase total air-blood interface.

What happens to carbon dioxide in pulmonary capillaries?

Its gradient runs from venous blood into the alveolus.

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