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📘 How the heart pumps blood

Follow chambers, valves, pressure gradients, electrical timing, and the two circulation loops.

10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
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What you’ll learn

  1. Four chambers
  2. Valves
  3. Electrical trigger
  4. Filling
  5. Ventricular systole
  6. Pulmonary circuit
  7. Systemic circuit
  8. Pressure
  9. Electrical record
  10. Output

Questions this course answers

What does the right ventricle pump?

The right ventricle drives the pulmonary circuit.

How do valves open?

Valve motion follows pressure gradients.

What starts a normal heartbeat?

Pacemaker cells in the SA node initiate the signal.

Why is the left ventricle thicker?

Systemic circulation requires higher pressure than pulmonary circulation.

What does an ECG primarily record?

An ECG detects electrical activity and its sequence.

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