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📘 How digestion breaks down a meal

Follow chewing, acid, enzymes, bile, absorption, hormones, microbes, and waste through the digestive tract.

16
lessons
~20 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
Start the course →

What you’ll learn

  1. Ingestion
  2. Mouth
  3. Peristalsis
  4. Stomach
  5. Proteins
  6. Bicarbonate
  7. Bile
  8. Lipase
  9. Small intestine
  10. Villi
  11. Carbohydrates
  12. Absorption
  13. Hormones
  14. Large intestine
  15. Microbiome
  16. Defecation

Questions this course answers

What does salivary amylase begin to digest?

Saliva contains an enzyme that starts carbohydrate digestion.

What does stomach acid help activate?

Acid helps create conditions for pepsin activity.

What does bile do to fats?

Bile salts increase fat surface area for lipase.

Where are most nutrients absorbed?

The small intestine has villi, microvilli, and transport routes for absorption.

What does the large intestine mainly recover?

The colon reclaims water and helps form stool.

Grounded in trusted sources

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