🧊 Faces, Edges, and Cross-Sections of 3D Shapes
Count the faces, edges, and vertices of solids like cubes and pyramids — then slice them open to reveal the 2D cross-sections hiding inside.
What you’ll learn
- Faces, Edges, and VerticesIdentify and count the faces, edges, and vertices of common solids and check Euler's formula.Solids are three-dimensional shapes described by three features: a face is a flat surface, an edge is the line where two faces meet, and a vertex is a corner. A cube has 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices; other solids have their own counts. Euler's formula, F + V = E + 2, holds true for every polyhedron.
- Slicing Into Cross-SectionsPredict the 2D cross-section produced by slicing through a solid.A cross-section is the flat 2D shape revealed when you slice straight through a solid. A cube sliced parallel to a face gives a square, a cylinder or cone sliced across gives a circle, and every slice through a sphere is a circle. The cross-section depends on both the solid and the angle of the cut.
Questions this course answers
What is an edge of a solid?
An edge is the straight line formed where two faces of a solid meet.
How many vertices (corners) does a cube have?
A cube has 8 vertices — one at each of its eight corners.
A square-based pyramid has how many faces?
A square-based pyramid has 1 square base plus 4 triangular sides, giving 5 faces in all.
Euler's formula says that for a solid with flat faces, F + V equals what?
Euler's formula states F + V = E + 2 for every polyhedron.
What is a cross-section?
A cross-section is the flat two-dimensional shape you see on the fresh cut when you slice through a solid.
If you slice a cylinder straight across, what cross-section do you get?
Cutting straight across a cylinder reveals a circle, the same shape as its round ends.
Grounded in trusted sources
- Khan Academy — 3D figures and cross-sections
- National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
- Britannica — polyhedron
- BBC Bitesize — 3D shapes
Every Wunder lesson is built from real, reputable sources — never invented.
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