➗ Dividing Fractions
Find how many fractions fit inside another, use reciprocals, and divide with the 'keep, change, flip' rule.
What you’ll learn
- What Division AsksUnderstand fraction division as counting how many of one fraction fit inside another, and find reciprocals.Dividing by a fraction asks how many of it fit inside: 3/4 ÷ 1/2 counts the halves inside three-quarters, which is one and a half, so the answer is 3/2. Every fraction has a reciprocal — its flip — and the reciprocal of 1/2 is 2/1.
- Keep, Change, FlipDivide fractions using keep-change-flip and explain why dividing by a small fraction gives a bigger answer.To divide fractions, keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, and flip the second to its reciprocal: 3/4 ÷ 1/2 = 3/4 × 2/1 = 6/4 = 3/2. Because dividing by a number less than 1 fits many pieces in, the answer is bigger than what you started with.
- Dividing in Real LifeApply fraction division to real sharing and cutting problems.Fraction division answers real 'how many servings' questions: 3/4 of a pizza split into 1/2-pizza servings gives 3/4 ÷ 1/2 = 3/2 servings. Using keep, change, flip on each problem — like 1/2 ÷ 1/4 = 2 — turns dividing fractions into quick multiplication.
Questions this course answers
What does 3/4 ÷ 1/2 really ask?
Dividing by 1/2 asks how many halves fit inside three-quarters.
What is the reciprocal of 1/2?
The reciprocal flips the fraction, so 1/2 becomes 2/1.
In 'keep, change, flip,' what do you change?
You change the division sign into a multiplication sign.
You divide 3/4 by 1/2. Compared to 3/4, the answer is...?
Dividing by a number less than 1 makes the answer larger, and 3/2 is bigger than 3/4.
What is 3/4 ÷ 1/2?
Keep 3/4, flip 1/2 to 2/1, and multiply: 3/4 × 2/1 = 6/4 = 3/2.
What is 1/2 ÷ 1/4?
Keep 1/2, flip 1/4 to 4/1, and multiply: 1/2 × 4/1 = 4/2 = 2.
Grounded in trusted sources
- Khan Academy
- Math is Fun
- Britannica Kids
- NCTM — Illuminations
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