🍕 Adding Fractions with the Same Denominator
Add fractions that share a bottom number by adding the tops — with pizza, chocolate, and fraction bars.
3
lessons
~15 min
to learn
🔢 Math
subject
Ages 6–12
level
What you’ll learn
- Fractions Are Equal PartsUnderstand a fraction as equal parts of a whole, and read the top and bottom numbers.A fraction shows equal parts of a whole. The bottom number (denominator) tells how many equal parts the whole is split into, and the top number (numerator) tells how many parts you have. The pieces must all be the same size.
- Add the Tops, Keep the BottomAdd fractions with the same denominator by adding the numerators and keeping the denominator.When fractions have the same bottom number, the pieces are the same size, so you just count how many you have in total. Add the top numbers and keep the bottom the same: 1/5 + 2/5 = 3/5.
- Your Turn to AddPractice adding same-denominator fractions, including sums that make one whole.Adding same-denominator fractions works everywhere, from measuring jugs to matching games. Sometimes the parts add up to the whole: 2/4 + 2/4 = 4/4 = one whole. Always add the tops and keep the bottom.
Questions this course answers
In the fraction 3/4, what does the bottom number 4 tell you?
The bottom number shows how many equal parts the whole is cut into.
1/5 + 2/5 = ?
Add the tops (1 + 2 = 3) and keep the bottom 5.
When you add fractions with the same bottom number, what do you do?
Add the top numbers; the bottom number stays the same.
2/4 + 2/4 = ?
2 + 2 = 4 quarters, which is 4/4 — one whole.
Grounded in trusted sources
- Khan Academy Kids
- PBS Kids — early math
- Math is Fun
- Britannica Kids
Every Wunder lesson is built from real, reputable sources — never invented.
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