📘 How an upwelling zone feeds fish
Trace wind-driven divergence, nutrient-rich deep water, phytoplankton blooms, and marine food webs.
10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
What you’ll learn
- Coastal wind
- Cold water
- Nutrients
- Phytoplankton
- Fisheries
- Equatorial upwelling
- Relaxation
- Oxygen and carbon
- Climate variability
- Observations
Questions this course answers
What causes coastal upwelling?
Wind-driven divergence requires replacement from below.
Why is upwelled water nutrient-rich?
Sinking organic matter is remineralized below the sunlit zone.
What starts the marine food web?
Phytoplankton convert light and nutrients into organic matter.
Why can calm periods follow productive upwelling?
Relaxation can let a bloom develop before dispersal.
What else can upwelled water carry?
Deep respiration changes oxygen and carbon chemistry.
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