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📘 How a coral reef builds limestone

See how coral polyps, symbiotic algae, calcium carbonate, recruitment, and erosion build a reef.

10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
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What you’ll learn

  1. Polyp
  2. Symbiosis
  3. Calcium carbonate
  4. Colony growth
  5. Reef zones
  6. Accumulation
  7. Chemistry
  8. Erosion
  9. Recruitment
  10. A living limestone city

Questions this course answers

What builds a stony coral skeleton?

Coral polyps precipitate a hard calcium-carbonate skeleton.

What do symbiotic algae provide?

Algae share photosynthetic products with their coral hosts.

What determines net reef growth?

Growth must exceed physical and biological loss.

Why do coral shapes differ?

Colony architecture reflects local environmental tradeoffs.

Why is recruitment important?

Recovery depends on successful juvenile establishment.

Grounded in trusted sources

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