Book Ii. Chap. V. - Concerning the <i>laazim</i> See a.

Darmesteter in the <I>Romania</I> I.(1882), and various other essays reprinted in the <I>Reliques scientifiques</I>, Paris, 1890, vol. i. The deciphering of the <I>laazim</I> by Berliner in his edition of the commentary on the Pentateuch is defective, and that of Landau in his edition of the Talmud (Prague, 1829; 2d ed., 1839) is still more inadequate. A. Darmesteter's essay on the <I>laazim</I> of all the Biblical commentaries will soon appear.

Chap. VI. - On Moses ha-Darshan there is a monograph by A. Epstein, Vienna 1891; and on Menahem ben Helbo one by S. Poznanski, Warsaw, 1904.

Concerning the Biblical commentaries see: A. Geiger, <I>Nite Naamanim, oder Sammlung aus alten schatzbaren Manuscripten</I>, Berlin, 1847.

<I>Parshandata, die Nordfranzosische Ezegetenschule</I>, Leipsic, 1855.

Antoine Levy, <I>Die Exegese bei den franzosischen Juden vom 10 bis 14 Jahrhundert</I> (translated from the French), Leipsic, 1873.

Nehemiah Kronberg, <I>Raschi als Exeget</I> ... , Halle . In Winter und Wunsehe, <I>Die judische Litteratur</I>, ii, Berlin, 1897, <I>Die Bibelexegese</I>, by W. Bacher.

Chap. VII. - See especially the above mentioned essay of Weiss, and by the same author, <I>Dor Dor we-Dorschaw, Zur Geschichte der judischen Tradition</I>, Vienna, iv, 1887.

In Winter und Wunsche <I>ibid</I>. ii, <I>Die Halacha in Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland</I>, by A. Kaminka.

Chap. VIII. - A. Berliner, <I>Zur Charakteristik Raschi's<I> in <I>Gedenkbuch zur Erinnerung an D. Kaufmann</I> (published also separately), Breslau, 1900.

Chap. IX.-Weiss, <I>ibid</I>.; Epstein in the <I>Monatsschrift</I>, xli.

Chap. X. - Zunz, <I>Die Synagogale Poesie</I>, Berlin, 1855. Clement-Mullet, <I>Poesies ou Selichot attribuees a Raschi</I>, in the <I>Memoires de la Societe academique de l'Aube,</I> xx; published by itself, Troyes, 1856.