Part 421

Easily Fusible Solders.—

XI.—Brass 5 parts Zinc 2.5 parts

XII.—Brass 5 parts Zinc 5 parts

Semi-White Hard Solders.—

XIII.—Copper 53.3 parts Zinc 46.7 parts

XIV.—Brass 12 parts Zinc 4 to 7 parts Tin 1 part

XV.—Brass 22 parts Zinc 10 parts Tin 1 part

XVI.—Copper 44 parts Zinc 49 parts Tin 3.20 parts Lead 1.20 parts

Formulas XIII and XVI are fairly fusible.

White Hard Solders.—

XVII.—Brass 20 parts Zinc 1 part Tin 4 parts

XVIII.—Copper 58 parts Zinc 17 parts Tin 15 parts

XIX.—Brass 11 parts Zinc 1 part Tin 2 parts {659}

XX.—Brass 6 parts Zinc 4 parts Tin 10 parts

XXI.—Copper 57.44 parts Zinc 27.98 parts Tin 14.58 parts

For Brass Tubes.—I.—Copper, 100 parts; lead, 25 parts.

II.—A very strong solder for soldering brass tubes to be drawn, etc., is composed of 18 parts brass, 4 parts zinc, and 1 part fine silver.

For Fastening Brass to Tin.—To 20 parts of fine, reduced copper, add sufficient sulphuric acid to make a stiff paste. To this add 70 parts of metallic mercury, and work in, at the same time applying heat until the mass assumes a wax-like consistency. Warm or heat the plates to be united, to about the same temperature, apply the mixture, hot, to each, then press together, and let cool.

«COPPER SOLDERS.»

The copper solders which are used for soldering copper as well as bronze are mixtures of copper and lead. By increasing the quantity of lead the fusibility is increased, but the mixture departs from the color and toughness of copper. The most commonly employed copper solder is the following:

I.—Copper 5 parts Lead 1 part

II.—Copper 80 parts Lead 15 parts Tin 5 parts

For Red Copper.—I.—Copper, 3 parts; zinc, 1 part.

II.—Copper, 7 parts; zinc, 3 parts; tin, 2 parts.

«FATS FOR SOLDERING.»

I.—Soldering fat or grease is commonly a mixture of rosin and tallow with the addition of a small quantity of sal ammoniac. It is particularly adapted to the soldering of tinned ware, because it is easily wiped off the surface after the joint is made, whereas if rosin were used alone, the scraping away might remove some of the tin and spoil the object.

II.—The following is a well-tried recipe for a soldering grease: In a pot of sufficient size and over a slow fire melt together 500 parts of olive oil and 400 parts of tallow; then stir in slowly 250 parts of rosin in powder, and let the whole boil up once. Now let it cool down, and add 125 parts of saturated solution of sal ammoniac, stirring the while. When cold, this preparation will be ready for use.

«FLUIDS FOR SOLDERING.»