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Transcriber's note:
Text enclosed by equal signs is underlined (=underlined=).
Text enclosed by pound (number) signs is in bold face (#bold#).
This book is heavily illustrated, so illustrations are not denoted in the text file except where captioned, or alluded to in the text.
Inconsistencies in spelling and hyphenation have been retained.
BOYS AND GIRLS BOOKSHELF
A Practical Plan of Character Building
COMPLETE IN SEVENTEEN VOLUMES
I Fun and Thought for Little Folk II Folk-Lore, Fables, and Fairy Tales III Famous Tales and Nature Stories IV Things to Make and Things to Do V True Stories from Every Land VI Famous Songs and Picture Stories VII Nature and Outdoor Life, Part I VIII Nature and Outdoor Life, Part II IX Earth, Sea, and Sky X Games and Handicraft XI Wonders of Invention XII Marvels of Industry XIII Every Land and its Story XIV Famous Men and Women XV Bookland--Story and Verse, Part I XVI Bookland--Story and Verse, Part II XVII Graded and Classified Index
THE UNIVERSITY SOCIETY INCORPORATED New York
BOYS AND GIRLS BOOKSHELF
A Practical Plan of Character Building
Little Folks' Section
Prepared Under the Supervision of THE EDITORIAL BOARD of the UNIVERSITY SOCIETY
Volume I FUN AND THOUGHT FOR LITTLE FOLK
THE UNIVERSITY SOCIETY INCORPORATED New York
Copyright, 1920, By THE UNIVERSITY SOCIETY INC.
Copyright, 1912, 1915, By THE UNIVERSITY SOCIETY INC.
Manufactured in the U. S. A.
THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE UNIVERSITY SOCIETY INC.
General Editor: WILLIAM BYRON FORBUSH, PH.D., LITT.D. Author of "The Boy Problem"
Technical Editor: HERBERT TREADWELL WADE Technical Editor of The New International Encyclopedia
Literature Editor: ROSSITER JOHNSON, PH.D., LL.D. Editor of "Little Classics"
Music Editor: WINTON JAMES BALTZELL, A.B., MUS. BAC. Secretary of The National Academy of Music
Associate Editor: DANIEL EDWIN WHEELER Editorial Director of the Edison Industries
Office Editor: JENNIE ELLIS BURDICK Editor of "The Children's Own Library"
PARTIAL LIST OF SPECIAL CONTRIBUTORS
JOSEPH H. ADAMS, Editor of "Harper's Practical Books for Boys"
T. GEORGE ALLEN, Curator of the Oriental Museum, University of Chicago
MARY W. ARTOIS, Traveler and Writer
ROGER W. BABSON, Author of "Central America"
GRACE GERTRUDE BARDEN, Teacher of Domestic Science
HARRY K. BEASLEY, Electrical Engineer and Author
C. S. BRAININ, Ph.D., Professor of Astronomy, Columbia University
M. ALSTON BUCKLEY, Retold Tales and Fact Articles
FRANK H. CHELEY, Editor of the "Father and Son Library"
LAURA CLARKE, Author of Fact Articles
CARL HARRY CLAUDY, Author of "First Book of Photography"
JOHN H. CLIFFORD, Associate-Editor of "The Young Folks' Treasury," "The Mother's Book," etc.
CLAYTON S. COOPER Author of "Understanding South America"
LEE S. CRANDALL, Curator, New York Zoological Park
WALTER ALDEN DYER, Author and former Managing Editor of Country Life in America
WILLIAM H. EASTON, Ph.D., Publicity Department of the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co.
ARTHUR ELSON, Musical Critic and Author of "The Book of Musical Knowledge"
PHILIP D. FAGANS, Executive Secretary of the Woodcraft League
JOHN CLARKE FARBER, A.M., Lieutenant, United States National Army
LOUISE MAUNSELL FIELD, Fiction Reviewer of The New York Times
EHRMA G. FILER, Fact Articles
HUGO FROELICH AND BONNIE E. SNOW, Authors of "Industrial Art" textbooks
JULIA A. GLEASON, Teacher of Sewing, Cornell University
WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS, D.D., L.H.D., Lecturer and Author
ISABEL F. HAPGOOD, Author of "Russian Rambles"
HILDEGARDE HAWTHORNE, Author and Critic
ROSE HENDERSON, Biographer and Travel Writer
HENRY WALTON JONES, Fact Articles
GRACE LEE KNELL, Teacher of Manual Training, Ridgewood, N.J., Schools
O. IVAN LEE, Analytical Chemist
CHARLES HENRY LERRIGO, M.D., Former President of the Kansas State Board of Health
HARRIS W. MOORE, Author of "Manual Training Toys"
JOHN T. NICHOLS, Curator of Fish at the American Museum of Natural History
T. GILBERT PEARSON, Executive Secretary of the National Association of Audubon Societies
E. L. D. SEYMOUR, Farm Editor of Country Life
MORGAN SHEPARD (JOHN MARTIN), Writer of Illustrated Letters to Children
ROBERT W. SHUFELDT, M.D., U.S.M.C., Head of the Science Bureau, Washington, D. C.
ELVA S. SMITH, Children's Librarian of the Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh
MABELL SHIPPIE CLARKE SMITH, Author and Lecturer
MARY V. WORSTELL, Author, Editor, and Lecturer
KATHARINE S. WORTHINGTON, Teacher of English in the Finch School
PARTIAL LIST OF AUTHORS REPRESENTED IN THE BOYS AND GIRLS BOOKSHELF BY SELECTIONS FROM THEIR WRITINGS
FREDERICK UPHAM ADAMS, Mechanical Engineer and Author
ROALD AMUNDSEN, Leader of the Norwegian Polar Expedition which reached the South Pole
HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN, Danish Poet and Fabulist
CAROLYN SHERWIN BAILEY, Writer of Stories and Books for Children and Young Folks
RALPH HENRY BARBOUR, Author of "The Crimson Sweater" and other books for boys
L. FRANK BAUM, Author of "The Wizard of Oz," "Queen Zixie of Ix" and other children's books
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL, Ph.D., M.D., Sc.D., Scientist and Inventor
JOHN STUART BLACKIE, Scottish Scholar and Man-of-letters
RICHARD DODDRIDGE BLACKMORE, English Novelist
JOHN HENRY BONER, Editor and Poet
ELBRIDGE STREETER BROOKS, Author of "Historic Boys" and "Historic Girls"
WINIFRED BUCK, Author of "The American Girl"
GELETT BURGESS, Draughtsman and Author
THORNTON WALDO BURGESS, Author of "Old Mother West Wind"
ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING, Poet
ROBERT BROWNING, Poet
ROBERT BURNS, Poet
CHARLES H. CAFFIN, Author of "A Guide to Pictures"
CHARLES DICKENS, Novelist
MARY MAPES DODGE, Author and Editor
NATHAN HASKELL DOLE, Author of "Young Folks' History of Russia," etc.
ALEXANDRE DUMAS, Novelist
M. S. EMERY, Author of "How to Enjoy Pictures"
EUGENE FIELD, Poet
WILLIAM LOVELL FINLEY, State Biologist of Oregon
EDWARD HOWE FORBUSH, State Ornithologist of Massachusetts
MARY E. WILKINS FREEMAN, Novelist
MATTHEW PAGE GAFFNEY, Headmaster of the Roger Ascham School
REV. WASHINGTON GLADDEN, Author of "Santa Claus on a Lark," "Social Salvation," etc.
JOEL CHANDLER HARRIS, Author of "Uncle Remus Stories"
ELIZABETH HARRISON, President of the National Kindergarten College
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE, Novelist
CHARLES FREDERICK HOLDER, Author of "Big Game Fish of the United States"
VICTOR HUGO, Poet and Novelist
FREDERICK WINTHROP HUTCHINSON, Author of "The Men Who Found America"
JEAN INGELOW, Poet and Novelist
WASHINGTON IRVING, Historian, Essayist, and Novelist
TUDOR JENKS, Author of "Boys' Book of Explorations," "Electricity for Young People," etc.
CHARLES KINGSLEY, Clergyman and Author
GUSTAVE KOBBE, Author of "Wagner's Music Dramas Analyzed"
CHARLES LAMB, Critic, Humorist, and Author
SIDNEY LANIER, Poet and Critic
EDMUND LEAMY, Author of "The Golden Spears"
MAUD McKNIGHT LINDSAY, Author of "Mother Stories"
HENRY W. LONGFELLOW, Poet
SILAS ALPHA LOTTRIDGE, Author of "Animal Snapshots and How Made"
FREDERIC A. LUCAS, Director of the American Museum of Natural History
INEZ N. McFEE, Author of "Tales of Common Things"
PETER MacQUEEN, Lecturer and Author of "Around the World With the Flag"
JOHN MILTON, Poet
ALFRED NOYES, Poet
ALBERT BIGELOW PAINE, Author of "The Van Dwellers," "Mark Twain" and other works
GIFFORD PINCHOT, Systematic Forester
EMILIE POULSSON, Author of "Finger Plays"
LAURA ELIZABETH RICHARDS, Author of the "Hildegarde" Books and "The Golden Windows"
JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY, Poet
JOHN RUSKIN, Art Critic and Writer
SIR WALTER SCOTT, Novelist and Poet
ANNA SEWELL Novelist
ROBERT W. SERVICE, Author of "The Spell of the Yukon"
ERNEST THOMPSON SETON, Artist, Author, and Lecturer
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, Poet and Dramatist
PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY, Poet
VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON, Arctic Explorer
ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON, Poet, Essayist, and Novelist
ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON, Poet
MRS. GUDRUN THORNE-THOMSEN, Author of "East o' the Sun and West o' the Moon," and other Norwegian Folk Tales
EVERETT TITSWORTH TOMLINSON, Ph.D., L.H.D., Author of "Three Young Continentals"
CAROLYN WELLS, Author of "A Nonsense Anthology" and the "Marjorie" Books
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER, Poet and Author
LEONARD WOOD, Major-General, United States Army
ORVILLE WRIGHT, Aviator and Inventor
PARTIAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATORS Examples of whose work appear in the BOYS AND GIRLS BOOKSHELF
JOHN W. ALEXANDER F. S. CHURCH LUCY FITCH PERKINS ANNIE ANDERSON CLYDE O. DELAND HOWARD PYLE FLORENCE ANDERSON EDMUND DULAC ARTHUR RACKHAM CULMER BARNES RUTH HALLOCK FREDERICK REMINGTON FRANK L. BAUM FLORENCE HARRISON F. REUTERDAHL J. CARTER BEARD R. BRUCE HORSFALL HARRY ROUNTREE W. T. BENDA GEORGE W. JOY CARL RUNGIUS JOHN BENNETT E. W. KEMBLE EDMUND J. SAWYER ANNA WHELAN BETTS EMILIE BENSON KNIPE ERNEST THOMPSON SETON R. B. BIRCH CHARLES F. LESTER R. SHRADOR E. H. BLASHFIELD J. C. LEYENDECKER HAROLD SICHEL R. I. BRASHER H. MOORE HUGH SPENCER PAMELA VINTON BROWN H. A. OGDEN ALICE BARBER STEPHENS HARRISON CADY MONRO S. ORR FRANK STICK BESS BRUCE CLEVELAND MAXFIELD PARRISH SARA S. STILLWELL F. Y. CORY MALCOLM PATTERSON C. R. SWAN LILIAN A. COVEY E. C. PEIXOTTO ALBERTINE RANDALL WHEELAN
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Books are as essentially a part of the home where boys and girls are growing into manhood and womanhood as any other part of the furnishings. Parents have no more right to starve a child's mind than they have his body. If a child is to take his place among the men and women of his time he needs to know the past out of which the present grew, and he needs to know what is going on in the world in which he lives. He needs tools for his brain as much as for his hands. All these things are found, and found only, in books.
The child is helpless to provide himself with these necessaries for life. The majority of parents are eager that their children shall start early and right on that road which leads to honorable success. But it is impossible for any parent, by no matter how liberal an expenditure, to collect books that shall adequately cover all a child's needs and interests. This is the task of experts.
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