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📘 How hailstones grow

See how updrafts, supercooled droplets, accretion, recycling, and melting build hail.

10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
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What you’ll learn

  1. Ice seed
  2. Updraft
  3. Accretion
  4. Recycling
  5. Size
  6. Falling
  7. Storm structure
  8. Radar clues
  9. Melting
  10. Damage and safety

Questions this course answers

What does hail need to grow?

Updrafts keep the stone aloft while supercooled droplets freeze onto it.

What is accretion?

Accretion adds mass as droplets freeze on the hailstone.

When does hail fall?

The upward support can no longer balance the stone's weight.

Why can a stone have layers?

Changing growth regimes leave distinct textures and layers.

Why is large hail dangerous?

Larger stones carry much more kinetic energy.

Grounded in trusted sources

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