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📘 How fog forms near the ground

Learn how dew point, cooling, condensation nuclei, inversions, and advection turn air opaque.

10
lessons
~10 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Adults
level
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What you’ll learn

  1. Visibility
  2. Dew point
  3. Radiation fog
  4. Advection fog
  5. Inversion
  6. Mixing fog
  7. Droplet growth
  8. Dissipation
  9. Forecasting
  10. Travel safety

Questions this course answers

What is fog?

Fog is a surface-level cloud that reduces visibility.

What is the dew point?

Cooling air to its dew point begins condensation.

How does radiation fog commonly form?

Radiative heat loss cools the ground and adjacent air.

What is advection fog?

Horizontal transport over a cold surface cools air to saturation.

What often clears fog?

Warming or mixing evaporates droplets or disperses saturated air.

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