Inmates of My House and Garden

Part 1

Transcriber's Note

Italicized text has been surrounded by underscores. Bold text has been surrounded by =equal signs=. Some minor punctuation and spelling errors have been corrected. Inconsistent spelling and punctuation has been retained.

INMATES OF MY HOUSE AND GARDEN

BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

=WILD NATURE WON BY KINDNESS.= Illustrated. School Edition, limp cloth, 1s. 6d. Presentation Edition, imitation leather, in box, 5s.

“A charming collection.... Will be found a pleasant companion to young people in their holiday haunts.”—Pall Mall Gazette.

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=MORE ABOUT WILD NATURE.= Illustrated. Paper, 1s.; cloth, 2s.

“No better book can be given to juvenile naturalists.”—Graphic.

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LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

INMATES OF MY HOUSE AND GARDEN

MRS. BRIGHTWEN

Author of “Wild Nature Won by Kindness”

ILLUSTRATED BY THEO. CARRERAS

London T. FISHER UNWIN PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1895

All rights reserved.

MISS ELEANOR ORMEROD

Consulting Entomologist to the Royal Agricultural Society, and Fellow of the Meteorological Society.

DEAR MISS ORMEROD,—

For thirty years you have been a pioneer in the fields of agricultural zoology and chemistry, and it may most truly be said that no woman has ever done so much as you have to protect agriculture against its natural enemies. In the special departments to which you have devoted your life, it is universally admitted that you are without a rival.

My little volumes do not compete with work so serious as yours, yet you have gratified me with your commendation of their truthfulness, and you have permitted me the pleasure of dedicating to you this one, in some chapters of which I deal with the classes which are most familiar to yourself.

Believe me to be Yours very sincerely, ELIZA BRIGHTWEN.

THE GROVE, GREAT STANMORE. June, 1895.

PREFACE.

ENCOURAGED by the extremely kind reception which has been awarded to my previous books, and by the assurances, which have reached me from the most unexpected sources, that they have been found pleasant and profitable, I am venturing to offer to the same indulgent public a third collection of personal studies of natural history.

I recognise clearly that my little volumes have been received with so much favour, because, in spite of their simplicity and their lack of scientific importance, they are, so far as they go, original. That is to say, I have not much to give, but what I have is of my own gathering. I have not borrowed from other and cleverer writers, but have set down as plainly as I could what I have myself observed and experienced.

It is my privilege to be unusually well placed for the minute study of living creatures, and in that study I find a pleasure so intense that I long to attract others to the same well-spring of pleasure. Unpretending as are the chronicles of the inmates of my house and garden, they are scrupulously true, and every fact that a veracious observer records is a contribution, however small, to our general sum of knowledge.

Part 2

It only remains to say that a few of these chapters have appeared in Nature Notes and in The Girl’s Own Paper. The rest are now printed for the first time.

ELIZA BRIGHTWEN.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

PAGE

LEMURS 15

TOMMY AND PEARLIE 27

MUNGO 39

SQUIRRELS 51

FAIRY 57

ASNAPPER 73

WILLOW-WRENS 83

TAME DOVES 91

FEEDING BIRDS 103

STARVING TORTOISES 115

TEACHING CHILDREN 127

STUDYING NATURE 139

INSECT OBSERVATION 153

SOLITARY BEES AND WASPS 165

DRONE FLIES 191

THE PRAYING MANTIS 201

THE CORK MOTH 211

THE CLOTHES MOTH 219

THE DEATH-WATCH 231

CHEESE-MITES AND FLIES 237

LEPISMÆ 245

POT-POURRI 255

A WATER BOUQUET 265

ARTISTIC PITHWORK 271

Part 3

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE

THE GROVE (SOUTH FRONT) Frontispiece

TOMMY 31

PEARLIE BASKING BEFORE THE FIRE 35

FAIRY SINGING 65

YOUNG BROWN OWL (ASNAPPER) 79

ASNAPPER 81

MY WINDOW VISITORS 106

FIR-TREE IN WINTER 109

YEW-TREE SEAT AND WEEPING BIRCH 111

VARIEGATED DEODAR 177

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LEMURS.

“In consecrated earth And on the holy hearth The Lars and Lemurs moan with midnight plaint.” MILTON.

LEMURS.

AMONGST the many curious animals I had kept and studied, there had never, so far, been a specimen of the monkey tribe. I had always feared that I could not meet their requirements in the way of food and temperature, and that a proper place for such creatures did not exist at the Grove.

However, the offer of a pair of lemurs tempted me into many consultations and much searching amongst the books in the library, in order to find out all that could be learned about the nature of these animals, until I found myself speculating as to whether it would not, after all, be possible to make them happy.

Lemurs are inhabitants of the island of Madagascar, where they live in the woods, feeding on fruits. All accounts agree in describing them as quiet, gentle creatures, very agile in their movements and nocturnal in their habits.

The word lemur was employed by the ancients to describe the unbodied spirits of men, whether beneficent or malignant; the festivals called lemuria were appointed for the appeasing and “laying” of ghosts. The animals received their name from their almost noiseless movements; they must, I suppose, look very ghastly and uncanny as they flit about on the tree-branches at night.

The more I read about them the more it appeared to me that I must not lightly pass by such an opportunity of obtaining rare subjects for naturalistic study. So the lemurs were accepted, and I sent a man to the other side of London to bring them, cage and all, with great care to their new home.

Until I knew their size and something about their requirements I could not very well prepare a place for them, and I reckoned on their living in the cage that they came in for a few days at least after their arrival. What, then, was my dismay when the lemurs arrived to find that they were packed in a small hamper, and that no cage had come with them, as it had been found too large to be conveyed by any cab or other sort of carriage.

Plainly the poor animals could not stay in the hamper, and I had nothing large enough to hold them. They were so timid that I was afraid to let them loose in the conservatory; they might have sprung up to the roof and remained there, where it would be cold, and as I had been very specially warned to guard them against draughts, I was puzzled indeed to know what to do with them. At last a large circular linen-basket was found, which made a temporary home until we could think of some better place in which to keep them.

When the hamper was opened the poor frightened creatures were seen, locked in each other’s arms, gazing at us with round glassy eyes. It was some days before we could really see what beautiful animals they were, since their timidity was so great that, though they would eat bananas out of my hand gently enough, nothing would induce them to come out of their hiding-place and be friendly.

As soon as possible, a bay at one end of the conservatory was wired in, some tree-branches were fixed for the lemurs to climb upon, and a large plant-case, with glass sides and top, and soft hay within, made a cosy retreat when they wished for complete retirement.

It was very enjoyable to let the new pets into their pleasant home. They instantly and fully approved of it, climbing at once to the highest branch, and gazing down at us with a far happier expression in their great eyes than they had hitherto shown. And now for the first time we could appreciate the beauty of their silky-white fur and wonderful tails.

I found out that these were specimens of the Ruffed Lemur, the most beautiful of the ten species found in Madagascar. I will try and describe them, though it will not be easy to give a very clear idea of creatures which vary so much in aspect according to the position they adopt.

Sitting on the top of their glass house, side by side, with their long furry tails coiled around them, they looked like two huge Persian cats, but standing or climbing they showed themselves to be true monkeys, although far exceeding the ordinary monkey in gracefulness.

Part 4

Round the head was a full ruff of long white hairs, setting off the gentle, fox-like face, which was mostly black, as were the small, well-shaped hands and feet. Lemurs have four fingers and a thumb on the hands, and the great toe and four smaller ones, as well as the fingers, have perfect nails, which makes the creatures look very human.

The thick woolly fur was white, with large patches of black, and the tail, three-quarters of a yard in length, was precisely like a lady’s black fur boa, and was used much in the same way, either laid gracefully across the back or over the feet, or wherever else warmth might be required.

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