Part 80

Percy, Thomas, v. 158

Périgord restored to Edward III., ii. 266

Perrers, Alice, ii. 304, 306, 307

Perth, Convocation at, ii. 171; Protestant riot at, iv. 169

Perth, James Drummond, fourth Earl of, vii. 17

Peru conquered by Pizarro, iv. 329

Peter the Great, Czar of Russia, vii. 189

Peter of Savoy, ii. 32

Peterborough founded, i. 86; burnt by northmen, 104

Peterborough, John Mordaunt, first Earl of, vii. 37

Peterborough, Charles Mordaunt, second Earl of, vii. 126, 131, 133

Peters, Hugh, vi. 28, 66

Petition of the Commons to Henry VIII., iii. 290; the Millenary, v. 151; of Right, 260, 261; accepted by Charles I., 263

Petitions to the king in Parliament, ii. 159; changed into Statutes, iii. 90; Triers of, ii. 159

"Petitioners" and "Abhorrers," vi. 314

Petrarch, his influence on Chaucer, ii. 360

Petre, Father Edward, vii. 20

Petty, Sir William, vi. 132, 169

Pevensey, William the Conqueror lands at, i. 162

Phelips, Sir Robert, v. 247, 248

Philadelphia, Congress at, viii. 19

Philip I., king of France, i. 190

Philip Augustus, king of France, leagues with Richard against Henry II., i. 258; quarrels with Richard, 259, 260; plots with John, 261; struggle with Richard, 263, 264; conquers Normandy, 268, 269; conquers Aquitaine, 270; charged by the Pope to depose John, 333

Philip III., king of France, ii. 102

Philip IV., the Fair, king of France, his relations with Scotland, ii. 141, 160; seizes Guienne, 142; truce with Edward, 168; treaty, 170; relations with the papacy, ib., 217, 224; his Royal Book, iii. 161

Philip VI., of Valois, king of France, ii. 209; relations with Pope and Emperor, 218; attacks the Agénois and occupies Cambray, 219; withdraws, 220; supports Charles of Blois in Britanny, 233; offers to restore Aquitaine, 235; defeated at Crécy, 237-239; fails against Edward and the Flemings, 244

Philip, son of Charles V. (Philip II. of Spain), iv. 79, 80; king of Naples, 86; marries Mary, ib.; person and manners, ib.; policy in England, 89, 90; lord of Burgundy and king of Spain, 98; leaves England, ib.; returns, 107; war with France, 108; policy towards Elizabeth, 137, 138, 154, 159, 175; hopes for her conversion, 190; compels Pius IV. to recall Parpaglia, 192; urges Elizabeth to send envoys to Trent, 194; sends help to the Guises, 209; delays the Bull for deposition of Elizabeth, 214; turns towards Mary Stuart, 222; relations with Mary and the Pope, 254, 255; difficulties in the Netherlands, 255, 256; refuses to join the French against England, 268; his rule, 326-328; character, 328; policy, ib., 329; king of Portugal, 335; assembles the Armada, 344; despatches it, 356; designs on France, 369; sends troops to the Leaguers, 371; sends a second Armada, v. 60; supports Irish rising, 62

Philip IV., king of Spain, vi. 190