Part 78

Packenham, General, viii. 205

Palatinate, war in the, v. 220; the Elector driven from, 226; reconquered by Gustavus of Sweden, 276

Pale, the English, in Ireland, ii. 374; divided into counties, 376

Pampeluna, siege of, viii. 202

Pandulf, Cardinal, i. 333, 337, 344; ii. 3, 6

Papacy, the, its relations with England under Henry III., ii. 1, 26-28, 59; English protests against its exactions, 38, 42; its relations with the Empire, 217, 218; with France, ib., 224; with England under Edward III., 218, 219, 221-223, 273-275, 303; complaints of King and Parliament against, 225; private arrangements with Edward III., 296; beginning of its struggle with Luther, iii. 253; England's relations with, under Henry VIII., 288, 289, 297, 299, 300; appeals to, forbidden, 302; judicial and financial connexion with, broken, ib.; its jurisdiction transferred to the Crown, 305, 306; submission to, under Mary, iv. 88, 89; its revival under Paul IV., 99, 100; relations with Elizabeth, 155; position and policy under Pius V., 250-253; under Gregory XIII., 306, 313

Paris rises against the Regent Charles, ii. 264; threatened by Edward III., 265; Henry VI. crowned at, iii. 55; welcomes Charles VII., 56; besieged by Henry IV. (of France), iv. 369; relieved by Parma, 370; rising in, viii. 83; surrenders to the Allies, 203; Peace of, vii. 307; University of, i. 225, 282, 285, 290

Paris, Matthew, i. 273; ii. 43, 44

Parish system, its introduction, i. 84

Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, iv. 165; his historical collections, v. 4; Strype's Life of, iv. 4

Parker, Bishop of Oxford, vii. 25, 26

Parkhurst, John, iv. 119

Parliament, its origin, ii. 156; first scheme for representation of Commonalty in, 61; its summons forbidden by Henry III., 64; knights summoned to, 66, 150, 151; Commons summoned to, 73; representation of boroughs in, ib., 120, 121, 152-154; finally constituted in 1295, 156; attempt to include the clergy in, 157; fixed at Westminster, 158; Edward I.'s plan for representation of Scotland in, 171; relations with the Crown, 181-183; protests against papal exactions, 38, 222, 223, 225; demands the dismissal of Gaveston, 187; deposes Edward II., 199; growth of its power, 201; internal developement, ib., 202; grouping of Estates in, 202, 203; confirms recognition of Scotch independence, 205; progress under Edward III., 230-232; two Houses, 231; repudiates John's submission to Rome, 275; Edward III.'s relations with, 292; its assent made necessary for subsidies on wool, 298; English language first used in opening, 300, 356; petition for due election of knights to serve in, 300; acknowledges Richard II.'s claim to the succession, 307; refuses to enfranchise serfs, 335; struggle with Richard II., 352; deposes him, iii. 1; recognizes Henry IV., 2; its relations with him, 3, 4, 22, 23; importance at opening of Wars of the Roses, 86; relations with York and Lancaster, 91, 92; suspension under Edward IV., 91, 152; recognizes Henry VII., 174; Henry VIII.'s relations with, 288; asks for Church reform, 290; forbids appeals to Rome, 302; Cromwell's dealings with, iv. 8, 9; More's reverence for, 9; developement under Henry VIII., 9-11; temper under Edward VI., 66; packing of, 67, 234; relations with Mary, 77, 81, 85; advance under Elizabeth, 233-239; v. 56-58; "Admonition to," iv. 296; suspension under Charles I., 272; Pym's theory of, 346, 347; schemes of the Convention for its reform, vi. 99; first representation of Scotland and Ireland in, ib., 101; new constitution of, in 1657, 122; its strength and its weakness, 301, 302; secures control over taxation and the army, vii. 61; annual assembly, 62; control over trade, 63; the Whigs' management of, 176; its duration fixed at seven years, 185; relations with the people after the Revolution, 286-288; need for its reform, 289-292; George III.'s dealings with, 308, 309; its dealings with Wilkes, 318; publication of its debates, viii. 11; composition after Union with Ireland, 139; at Berwick, ii. 162; at Coventry, iii. 75; at Gloucester, ii. 289, 315; at Marlborough, 89; at Newcastle, 160; at Norham, 136; at Oxford, 60; v. 246; vi. 226, 323; at St. Albans, ii. 66; at Shrewsbury, 121, 371; at Winchester, 66, 80, 82; at York, 195; the Addled, v. 196; the Barebones, vi. 95; the Cavalier, 201-204, 207; moves to Oxford, 226; its attitude towards France, 228; relations with Charles, 240, 241; rejects a scheme of Protestant comprehension, 252; its distrust of the Cabal, 253; grants a subsidy for the fleet, 260; action in 1673, 271-274; in 1674, 280, 281; Danby's dealings with, 284-286; action in 1678, 290; dissolved, 299; the Convention, vi. 194; its dealings with the regicides, 195, 196; settlement of the nation, 196-198; of the Church, 199, 200; dissolved, 200, 201; the Club, iii. 91; the Good, ii. 177, 304-307; Long, its assembly, v. 349; proceedings in 1640, 350, 351; in 1641, 352-357, 362, 363, 369-371, 373-379; raises an army, 377; vi. 1; alliance with Scotland, 14, 15; takes the Covenant, 16; its ecclesiastical policy, 29, 30; negotiates with Charles, 38; attitude towards religious liberty, 45, 46; proposes terms to the king, 47; sets up Presbyterianism, 50; negotiates with the Army, 54; dealings with heresy, 60; negotiates again with Charles, 63; struggle with the Army, 65, 66; its ruin, 67; the Merciless, ii. 354; the Rump, vi. 66; its unwillingness to dissolve, 74, 77, 81, 84, 87; struggle with the army, 89; driven out, 90, 91; recalled, 149; driven out again, 150; second return and dissolution, 151; the Short, v. 340, 341; the Wonderful, ii. 354; of 1246, 38; of 1248, ib.; of 1254, 73; of 1257, 59; of 1258, 60; of 1259, 64; of 1260, ib.; of 1261, 66; of 1264, 71; of 1265, 72, 73, 75, 80, 82, 153; of 1266, 87; of 1267, 89; of 1275, 103, 107; of 1283, 121; of 1289, 123; of 1295, 143, 154, 156, 157, 160; of 1296, 160; of 1309, 187; of 1311, 189; of 1313, 191; of 1322, 195, 196; of 1327, 199; of 1328, 205; of 1340, 231; of 1341, 232; of 1351, 256, 273; of 1354, 299; of 1365, 274; of 1371, 301; of 1376, 289; of 1377, 310, 311; of 1378, 289, 312, 315; of 1379, 289, 316; of 1380, 316; of 1381, 334; of 1385, 352; of 1386, ib.; of 1388, 353; of 1397, 370; of 1398, 371; of 1399, iii. 1; of 1404, 15; of 1413, 25; of 1426, 91; of 1447, 61; of 1450, 68; of 1451, ib.; of 1454, 72; of 1455, 74; of 1461, 118; of 1484, 168; of 1485, 174; of 1515, 221; of 1523, 244; of 1529, 284, 288; its action in 1531, 297; in 1534, 305; of 1539, 345; of October 1553, iv. 75; of November 1554, 88; of 1559, 156, 157; of 1563, 214, 215; of 1570, 272; of 1571, 292; of 1581, 319; of 1604, v. 153-155, 157, 160-163; of 1610, 179-182; of 1614, 195, 196; of 1621, 220, 221, 225, 227-229; of 1624, 235; of 1625, 245-247; of 1626, 249, 253; of 1628, 259-264, 268-271; of 1640, see Parliament, Long and Short; of 1654, vi. 101-106; of 1655, 117, 123; reassembles in 1658, 143; its strife with Cromwell, 144; dissolved, 145; of 1659, 148, 149; of 1660, see Parliament, the Convention; of 1661, see Parliament, the Cavalier; of 1679, vi. 299, 300, 304-306, 308; of 1680, 312, 319, 320; of 1681, 322-324; of 1685, vii. 7, 9, 14, 15, 23; of 1687, 23; of 1689, 60-67, 69; of 1690, 69, 88; of 1695, 88, 89; of 1699, 97, 98; of 1701, 101-105, 107; of 1702, 107; of 1705, 125; of 1714, 168; of 1768, viii. 4, 7, 8, 11, 12; of 1784, 69; Irish, of 1634, v. 291, 292; its condition in eighteenth century, viii. 35; rejects free trade with England, 79, 118; action in question of the Regency, 138; Scottish, accepts Calvinism, iv. 187; the Drunken, vi. 180; of 1543, iv. 26, 28; of 1563, 218; of 1566, 228, 229; of 1568, 260; of 1703, vii. 127. See Commons, Lords, Statutes

Parma, Alexander Farnese, prince of, iv. 312, 337, 347, 348; prepares to invade England, 356; his difficulties, 357, 359; raises the siege of Paris, 370; of Rouen, 371; dies, 373

Parpaglia, Papal Legate, iv. 191, 192

Parr, Catharine, iv. 24, 56

Parry, William, iv. 350

Parsons, Robert, iv. 318, 320, 345

Partition Treaty, the first, vii. 93; second, 96

Passau, treaty of, iv. 65; v. 175

Paston Letters, ii. 180; iii. 104, 154

Paterson, William, vii. 86

Patrick, St., i. 68

"Patriots," the, vii. 203, 204, 218

Paul III., Pope, iii. 350; iv. 21, 35, 51, 64

Paul IV., Pope (see Caraffa), iv. 99, 101; his demands on England, 102, 145; on Elizabeth, 155, 156; death, 160

Paul, emperor of Russia, viii. 137, 160-163

Paulinus, St., i. 64, 67