Part 40

4. In what does the remedy for the normal unemployment in modern industry lie? Page 95.

5. Suggest some methods of alleviation of the evils of unemployment. Page 96.

6. State briefly the common law doctrine regarding 409 liability for accident. Page 98.

7. What have foreign countries done toward placing the burden of industrial accidents upon the industry itself and not upon the laborer? Page 99.

8. Describe the establishment of compulsory insurance against sickness and old age in Germany; in Great Britain. Page 100.

Machinery and Industrial Efficiency.

1. What three evils are charged against machinery? Page 101.

2. How does the reabsorption of labor displaced by machinery depend upon the demand for an article? Page 102.

3. How may machine methods cause irregularities in wages and employment? Page 104.

4. Show the need of a system of industrial education in the United States. Page 107.

5. Describe the system of industrial education which exists in Germany. Page 107.

6. How does the English system of industrial education differ from the German? Page 108.

7. What is the character of the industrial schools of the United States? Page 108.

8. How have the people of the United States been aided in their industrial development? Page 109.

9. What two obstacles have been met by the movement for better industrial education in the United States? Page 109.

Profit-Sharing and Co-Operation.

1. Name the three principal methods of profit-sharing. Page 110.

2. What is the economic theory of profit-sharing? Page 111.

3. What are the objections against the profit-sharing 410 system? Page 112.

4. Why is the system of profit-sharing comparatively limited? Page 113.

5. According to President Hadley, where is there more chance for the success of profit-sharing? Page 113.

6. How does co-operation differ from profit-sharing? Page 114.

7. What are the reasons for the lack of success of co-operation in this country? Page 115.

8. Describe the methods of the Rochdale Society. Page 115.

9. How does producers’ co-operation differ from consumers’ co-operation? Page 116.

10. Give three examples of successful productive co-operation in the United States. Page 116.

11. Enumerate the advantages of co-operation. Page 116.

12. What is the ultimate ideal of enthusiastic co-operators? Page 117.