Part 27

Manufactures: Percentage Distribution, by Groups of States, Census 298 Years 1850 to 1905.

=====================+==========+========+===============+ | | | Wage-earners. | Group of States and |Establish-|Capital.+-------+-------+ census years. | ments. | |Average| | | | |number.| Wages.| ---------------------+----------+--------+-------+-------+ | Per | Per | Per | Per | | cent. | cent. | cent. | cent. | | | | | | New England States: | | | | | 1850 | 18.3 | 31.1 | 32.7 | 31.8 | 1860 | 14.7 | 25.5 | 29.9 | 27.5 | 1870 | 12.8 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 1880 | 12.4 | 22.4 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 1890 | 13.6 | 18.0 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 1900 | 10.9 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 1905 | 10.3 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 16.8 | Middle States: | | | | | 1850 | 43.9 | 44.2 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 1860 | 37.9 | 43.1 | 41.6 | 40.2 | 1870 | 34.7 | 42.7 | 39.2 | 41.4 | 1880 | 35.3 | 42.1 | 41.7 | 42.8 | 1890 | 35.2 | 39.2 | 38.5 | 40.8 | 1900 | 34.1 | 40.7 | 36.6 | 38.4 | 1905 | 33.6 | 39.5 | 36.7 | 37.3 | Southern States: | | | | | 1850 | 16.7 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 1860 | 17.2 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 1870 | 15.4 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 5.8 | 1880 | 14.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 1890 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 1900 | 15.1 | 9.0 | 13.3 | 9.2 | 1905 | 15.3 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 10.7 | Central States: | | | | | 1850 | 20.2 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 1860 | 23.4 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 1870 | 33.5 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 22.6 | 1880 | 32.3 | 25.1 | 23.6 | 24.1 | 1890 | 31.8 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 27.6 | 1900 | 32.0 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 1905 | 31.3 | 28.2 | 27.0 | 28.4 | Western States: | | | | | 1850 | | | | | 1860 | .5 | .4 | .3 | .4 | 1870 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .8 | 1.1 | 1880 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1890 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1900 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1905 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | Pacific States: | | | | | 1850 | .9 | .3 | .4 | 1.7 | 1860 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 1870 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1880 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1890 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1900 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 1905 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 4.1 | Alaska: | | | | | 1890 | | | | | 1900 | | .1 | | .1 | 1905 | .1 | .1 | | | ---------------------+----------+--------+-------+-------+ =====================+=========+=========+========= | | | Group of States and | Miscel- | Cost of | Value census years. | laneous |materials| of |expenses.| used. |products. ---------------------+---------+---------+--------- | Per | Per | Per | cent. | cent. | cent. | | | New England States: | | | 1850 | -- | 27.6 | 27.8 1860 | -- | 23.8 | 24.8 1870 | -- | 24.3 | 23.8 1880 | -- | 19.4 | 20.6 1890 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 16.0 1900 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 14.6 1905 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 13.7 Middle States: | | | 1850 | -- | 47.9 | 46.4 1860 | -- | 43.1 | 42.5 1870 | -- | 41.7 | 41.8 1880 | -- | 41.1 | 41.3 1890 | 36.3 | 38.1 | 38.9 1900 | 39.1 | 37.6 | 38.1 1905 | 38.7 | 37.0 | 37.3 Southern States: | | | 1850 | -- | 9.5 | 9.9 1860 | -- | 10.6 | 10.3 1870 | -- | 6.5 | 6.6 1880 | -- | 6.3 | 6.3 1890 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 1900 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.9 1905 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 Central States: | | | 1850 | -- | 14.5 | 14.3 1860 | -- | 19.5 | 18.1 1870 | -- | 24.9 | 24.9 1880 | -- | 29.4 | 28.0 1890 | 34.7 | 32.5 | 31.4 1900 | 35.6 | 31.4 | 30.9 1905 | 34.3 | 30.7 | 30.5 Western States: | | | 1850 | -- | .1 | .1 1860 | -- | .2 | .4 1870 | -- | 1.0 | 1.1 1880 | -- | 1.4 | 1.4 1890 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.0 1900 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 4.3 1905 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 4.3 Pacific States: | | | 1850 | -- | .4 | 1.5 1860 | -- | 2.8 | 3.9 1870 | -- | 1.6 | 1.8 1880 | -- | 2.4 | 2.4 1890 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.2 1900 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 1905 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 Alaska: | | | 1890 | | | 1900 | | | 1905 | .1 | | ---------------------+---------+---------+---------

New England States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut. Middle States: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia. Southern States: Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas. Central States: Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. Western States: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico. Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, California.

Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

Summary of Manufactures in the U. S., by States and Territories, 299 Census Years 1900 and 1905.

=================+======+==========+==============+=======================+ | | | | Wage-earners. | State or |Census|Number of | +---------+-------------+ Territory. | year.|establish-| Capital. | Average | Total | | | ments. | | number. | wages. | | | | | | | -----------------+------+----------+--------------+---------+-------------+ | | | Dollars. | | Dollars. | United States | 1900 | 207,562 | 8,978,825,200|4,715,023|2,009,735,799| | 1905 | 216,262 |12,686,265,673|5,470,321|2,611,540,532| =================+======+==========+==============+=========+=============+ Alabama | 1900 | 2,000 | 60,165,904| 52,711| 14,911,683| | 1905 | 1,882 | 105,382,859| 62,173| 21,878,451| Alaska | 1900 | 48 | 3,568,704| 2,260| 1,374,680| | 1905 | 82 | 10,684,799| 1,938| 1,095,579| Arizona | 1900 | 154 | 9,517,578| 3,126| 2,287,352| | 1905 | 169 | 14,395,654| 4,793| 3,969,248| Arkansas | 1900 | 1,746 | 25,384,636| 31,525| 10,184,154| | 1905 | 1,907 | 46,306,116| 33,089| 14,543,635| California | 1900 | 4,997 | 175,467,806| 77,224| 39,889,997| | 1905 | 6,839 | 282,647,201| 100,355| 64,656,686| Colorado | 1900 | 1,323 | 58,172,865| 19,498| 11,707,566| | 1905 | 1,606 | 107,663,500| 21,813| 15,100,365| Connecticut | 1900 | 3,382 | 299,206,925| 159,733| 73,394,062| | 1905 | 3,477 | 373,283,580| 181,605| 87,942,628| Delaware | 1900 | 633 | 38,791,402| 20,562| 8,457,003| | 1905 | 631 | 50,925,630| 18,475| 8,158,203| Dist. of Columbia| 1900 | 491 | 17,960,498| 6,155| 3,022,906| | 1905 | 482 | 20,199,783| 6,299| 3,658,370| Florida | 1900 | 1,275 | 25,682,171| 35,471| 10,916,443| | 1905 | 1,413 | 32,971,982| 42,091| 15,767,182| Georgia | 1900 | 3,015 | 79,303,316| 83,336| 19,958,153| | 1905 | 3,219 | 135,211,551| 92,749| 27,392,442| Idaho | 1900 | 287 | 2,130,112| 1,552| 818,239| | 1905 | 364 | 9,689,445| 3,061| 2,059,391| Illinois | 1900 | 14,374 | 732,829,771| 332,871| 159,104,179| | 1905 | 14,921 | 975,844,799| 379,436| 208,405,468| Indian Territory | 1900 | 179 | 1,591,953| 1,087| 379,188| | 1905 | 466 | 5,016,654| 2,257| 1,144,078| Indiana | 1900 | 7,128 | 219,321,080| 139,017| 59,280,131| | 1905 | 7,044 | 312,071,234| 154,174| 72,058,099| Iowa | 1900 | 4,828 | 85,667,334| 44,420| 18,020,653| | 1905 | 4,785 | 111,427,429| 49,481| 22,997,053| Kansas | 1900 | 2,299 | 59,458,256| 27,119| 12,802,096| | 1905 | 2,475 | 88,680,117| 35,570| 18,883,071| Kentucky | 1900 | 3,648 | 87,995,822| 51,735| 18,454,252| | 1905 | 3,734 | 147,282,478| 59,794| 24,438,684| Louisiana | 1900 | 1,826 | 100,874,729| 40,878| 14,725,437| | 1905 | 2,091 | 150,810,608| 55,859| 25,315,750| Maine | 1900 | 2,878 | 114,007,715| 69,914| 25,730,735| | 1905 | 3,145 | 143,707,750| 74,958| 32,691,759| Maryland | 1900 | 3,886 | 149,155,313| 94,170| 32,414,429| | 1905 | 3,852 | 201,877,966| 94,174| 36,144,244| Massachusetts | 1900 | 10,929 | 781,867,715| 438,234| 195,278,276| | 1905 | 10,723 | 965,948,887| 488,399| 232,388,946| Michigan | 1900 | 7,310 | 246,996,529| 155,800| 62,531,812| | 1905 | 7,446 | 337,894,102| 175,229| 81,278,837| Minnesota | 1900 | 4,096 | 133,076,669| 64,557| 29,029,190| | 1905 | 4,756 | 184,903,271| 69,636| 35,843,145| Mississippi | 1900 | 1,294 | 22,712,186| 26,799| 7,909,607| | 1905 | 1,520 | 50,256,309| 38,690| 14,819,034| Missouri | 1900 | 6,853 | 223,781,088| 107,704| 46,713,734| | 1905 | 6,464 | 379,368,827| 133,167| 66,644,126| Montana | 1900 | 395 | 38,224,915| 9,854| 7,376,822| | 1905 | 382 | 52,589,810| 8,957| 8,652,217| Nebraska | 1900 | 1,695 | 65,906,052| 18,669| 8,842,429| | 1905 | 1,819 | 80,235,310| 20,260| 11,022,149| Nevada | 1900 | 99 | 1,251,208| 504| 352,606| | 1905 | 115 | 2,891,997| 802| 693,407| New Hampshire | 1900 | 1,771 | 92,146,025| 67,646| 25,849,631| | 1905 | 1,618 | 109,495,072| 65,366| 27,693,203| New Jersey | 1900 | 6,415 | 477,301,565| 213,975| 95,164,913| | 1905 | 7,010 | 715,060,174| 266,336| 128,168,801| New Mexico | 1900 | 174 | 2,160,718| 2,490| 1,199,496| | 1905 | 199 | 4,638,248| 3,478| 2,153,068| New York | 1900 | 35,957 | 1,523,502,651| 726,909| 337,323,585| | 1905 | 37,194 | 2,031,459,515| 856,947| 430,014,851| North Carolina | 1900 | 3,465 | 68,283,005| 72,322| 14,051,784| | 1905 | 3,272 | 141,000,639| 85,339| 21,375,294| North Dakota | 1900 | 337 | 3,511,968| 1,358| 671,321| | 1905 | 507 | 5,703,837| 1,755| 1,031,307| Ohio | 1900 | 13,868 | 570,908,968| 308,109| 136,427,579| | 1905 | 13,785 | 856,988,830| 364,298| 182,429,425| Oklahoma | 1900 | 316 | 2,462,438| 1,294| 514,879| | 1905 | 657 | 11,107,763| 3,199| 1,655,324| Oregon | 1900 | 1,406 | 28,359,089| 14,459| 6,822,011| | 1905 | 1,602 | 44,023,548| 18,523| 11,443,512| Pennsylvania | 1900 | 23,462 | 1,449,814,740| 663,960| 296,875,548| | 1905 | 23,495 | 1,995,836,988| 763,282| 367,960,890| Rhode Island | 1900 | 1,678 | 176,901,606| 88,197| 35,995,101| | 1905 | 1,617 | 215,901,375| 97,318| 43,112,637| South Carolina | 1900 | 1,369 | 62,750,027| 47,025| 9,130,269| | 1905 | 1,399 | 113,422,224| 59,441| 13,868,950| South Dakota | 1900 | 624 | 6,051,288| 2,224| 1,129,787| | 1905 | 686 | 7,585,142| 2,492| 1,421,680| Tennessee | 1900 | 3,116 | 63,140,657| 45,963| 14,727,506| | 1905 | 3,175 | 102,439,481| 60,572| 22,805,628| Texas | 1900 | 3,107 | 63,655,616| 38,604| 16,911,681| | 1905 | 3,158 | 115,664,871| 49,066| 24,468,942| Utah | 1900 | 575 | 13,219,039| 5,413| 2,762,522| | 1905 | 606 | 26,004,011| 8,052| 5,157,400| Vermont | 1900 | 1,938 | 43,499,633| 28,179| 11,426,548| | 1905 | 1,699 | 62,658,741| 33,106| 15,221,059| Virginia | 1900 | 3,186 | 92,299,589| 66,223| 20,273,889| | 1905 | 3,187 | 147,989,182| 80,285| 27,943,058| Washington | 1900 | 1,926 | 41,574,744| 31,523| 17,065,140| | 1905 | 2,751 | 96,952,621| 45,199| 30,087,287| West Virginia | 1900 | 1,824 | 49,103,138| 33,080| 12,639,856| | 1905 | 2,109 | 86,820,823| 43,758| 21,153,042| Wisconsin | 1900 | 7,841 | 286,060,566| 137,525| 55,695,816| | 1905 | 8,558 | 412,647,051| 151,391| 71,471,805| Wyoming | 1900 | 139 | 2,047,883| 2,060| 1,209,123| | 1905 | 169 | 2,695,889| 1,834| 1,261,122| -----------------+------+----------+--------------+---------+-------------+ =================+======+==============+============== | | | Value of State or |Census| Cost of | products, Territory. | year.| materials | including | | used. | custom work | | |and repairing. -----------------+------+--------------+-------------- | | Dollars. | Dollars. United States | 1900 | 6,577,614,074|11,411,121,122 | 1905 | 8,503,949,756|14,802,147,087 =================+======+==============+============== Alabama | 1900 | 37,998,233| 72,109,929 | 1905 | 60,458,368| 109,169,922 Alaska | 1900 | 1,762,583| 4,194,421 | 1905 | 3,741,946| 8,244,524 Arizona | 1900 | 7,876,542| 20,438,987 | 1905 | 14,595,057| 28,083,192 Arkansas | 1900 | 18,288,045| 39,887,578 | 1905 | 21,799,346| 53,864,394 California | 1900 | 164,894,269| 257,385,521 | 1905 | 215,726,414| 367,218,494 Colorado | 1900 | 60,750,784| 89,067,879 | 1905 | 63,114,397| 100,143,999 Connecticut | 1900 | 169,671,648| 315,106,150 | 1905 | 191,801,881| 369,082,091 Delaware | 1900 | 24,725,317| 41,321,061 | 1905 | 24,883,806| 41,160,276 Dist. of Columbia| 1900 | 7,475,216| 16,426,408 | 1905 | 7,731,971| 18,359,159 Florida | 1900 | 12,847,187| 34,183,509 | 1905 | 16,532,439| 50,298,290 Georgia | 1900 | 49,356,296| 94,532,368 | 1905 | 83,624,504| 151,040,455 Idaho | 1900 | 1,438,868| 3,001,442 | 1905 | 4,068,523| 8,768,743 Illinois | 1900 | 681,450,122| 1,120,868,308 | 1905 | 840,057,316| 1,410,342,129 Indian Territory | 1900 | 1,697,829| 2,629,067 | 1905 | 4,848,646| 7,909,451 Indiana | 1900 | 195,162,566| 337,071,630 | 1905 | 220,507,007| 393,954,405 Iowa | 1900 | 85,778,867| 132,870,865 | 1905 | 102,843,892| 160,572,313 Kansas | 1900 | 120,737,677| 154,008,544 | 1905 | 156,509,949| 198,244,992 Kentucky | 1900 | 67,406,202| 126,508,660 | 1905 | 86,545,464| 159,753,968 Louisiana | 1900 | 75,403,937| 111,397,919 | 1905 | 117,035,305| 186,379,592 Maine | 1900 | 61,210,327| 112,959,098 | 1905 | 80,042,090| 144,020,197 Maryland | 1900 | 129,354,412| 211,076,143 | 1905 | 150,024,066| 243,375,996 Massachusetts | 1900 | 498,655,033| 907,626,439 | 1905 | 626,410,431| 1,124,092,051 Michigan | 1900 | 175,966,128| 319,691,856 | 1905 | 230,080,931| 429,120,060 Minnesota | 1900 | 150,299,277| 223,692,922 | 1905 | 210,553,949| 307,858,073 Mississippi | 1900 | 16,543,029| 33,718,517 | 1905 | 25,800,885| 57,451,445 Missouri | 1900 | 184,189,030| 316,304,095 | 1905 | 252,258,417| 439,548,957 Montana | 1900 | 30,068,101| 52,744,997 | 1905 | 40,930,060| 66,415,452 Nebraska | 1900 | 95,925,178| 130,302,453 | 1905 | 124,051,628| 154,918,220 Nevada | 1900 | 662,284| 1,261,005 | 1905 | 1,627,776| 3,096,274 New Hampshire | 1900 | 60,163,380| 107,590,803 | 1905 | 73,216,387| 123,610,904 New Jersey | 1900 | 334,726,094| 553,005,684 | 1905 | 470,449,176| 774,369,025 New Mexico | 1900 | 1,998,593| 4,060,924 | 1905 | 2,235,934| 5,705,880 New York | 1900 | 1,018,377,186| 1,871,830,872 | 1905 | 1,348,603,286| 2,488,345,579 North Carolina | 1900 | 44,854,224| 85,274,083 | 1905 | 79,268,004| 142,520,776 North Dakota | 1900 | 4,150,860| 6,259,840 | 1905 | 7,095,986| 10,217,914 Ohio | 1900 | 409,302,501| 748,670,855 | 1905 | 527,636,585| 960,811,857 Oklahoma | 1900 | 3,732,618| 5,504,869 300 | 1905 | 11,545,306| 16,549,656 Oregon | 1900 | 20,788,833| 36,592,714 | 1905 | 30,596,763| 55,525,123 Pennsylvania | 1900 | 958,301,272| 1,649,882,380 | 1905 | 1,142,942,707| 1,955,551,332 Rhode Island | 1900 | 87,951,780| 165,550,382 | 1905 | 112,872,261| 202,109,583 South Carolina | 1900 | 30,485,861| 53,335,811 | 1905 | 49,968,626| 79,376,262 South Dakota | 1900 | 6,483,677| 9,529,946 | 1905 | 8,696,831| 13,085,333 Tennessee | 1900 | 54,559,039| 92,749,129 | 1905 | 79,351,746| 137,960,476 Texas | 1900 | 54,388,303| 92,894,433 | 1905 | 91,603,630| 150,528,389 Utah | 1900 | 11,440,250| 17,981,648 | 1905 | 24,939,827| 38,926,464 Vermont | 1900 | 26,384,812| 51,515,228 | 1905 | 32,429,852| 63,083,611 Virginia | 1900 | 59,359,484| 108,644,150 | 1905 | 83,649,149| 148,856,525 Washington | 1900 | 38,276,944| 70,831,345 | 1905 | 66,166,165| 128,821,667 West Virginia | 1900 | 37,228,253| 67,006,822 | 1905 | 54,419,206| 99,040,676 Wisconsin | 1900 | 185,695,393| 326,752,878 | 1905 | 227,255,092| 411,139,681 Wyoming | 1900 | 1,369,730| 3,268,555 | 1905 | 1,300,773| 3,523,260 -----------------+------+--------------+--------------

Chief Manufacturing Industries of the United States, Showing Sums Paid 301 in Wages, Number of Employes, Capital Invested and Value of Product, 1880 to 1905.

================================+======+==========+==============+ | | | | |Census|Number of | + Industry. | yr. |establish-| Capital. | | | ments. | | | | | | --------------------------------+------+----------+--------------+ | | | Dollars. | Agricultural implements | 1880 | 1,943 | 62,109,668| | 1890 | 910 | 145,313,997| | 1900 | 715 | 157,707,951| | 1905 | 648 | 196,740,700| | | | | Boots and shoes | 1880 | 1,959 | 42,994,028| | 1890 | 2,082 | 95,282,311| | 1900 | 1,599 | 99,819,233| | 1905 | 1,316 | 122,526,093| | | | | Bread and other bakery | 1880 | 6,396 | 19,155,286| products | 1890 | 10,484 | 45,758,489| | 1900 | 14,836 | 80,901,926| | 1905 | 18,227 | 122,363,327| | | | | Carriages and wagons | 1880 | 3,841 | 37,973,493| | 1890 | 4,572 | 93,455,257| | 1900 | 6,204 | 109,875,885| | 1905 | 4,956 | 126,320,604| | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 716 | 76,192,477| repairs by steam railroad | 1900 | 1,293 | 119,580,273| companies | 1905 | 1,141 | 146,943,729| | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 78 | 2,351,162| repairs by street railway | 1900 | 108 | 10,781,939| companies | 1905 | 86 | 12,905,853| | | | | Cars, steam and street railroad,| 1880 | 130 | 9,272,680| not including operations | 1890 | 88 | 46,109,625| of railway companies | 1900 | 85 | 95,939,249| | 1905 | 87 | 101,154,750| | | | | Cheese, butter and condensed | 1880 | 3,932 | 9,604,803| milk | 1890 | 4,552 | 16,016,573| | 1900 | 9,242 | 36,303,164| | 1905 | 8,926 | 47,255,556| | | | | Chemicals | 1880 | 595 | 28,983,458| | 1890 | 563 | 55,032,452| | 1900 | 433 | 89,069,450| | 1905 | 448 | 119,890,193| | | | | Clothing, men’s | 1880 | 6,166 | 79,861,696| | 1890 | 4,867 | 128,253,547| | 1900 | 5,729 | 120,547,851| | 1905 | 4,504 | 153,177,500| | | | | Clothing, women’s | 1880 | 562 | 8,207,273| | 1890 | 1,224 | 21,259,528| | 1900 | 2,701 | 48,431,544| | 1905 | 3,351 | 73,947,823| | | | | Confectionery | 1880 | 1,450 | 8,486,874| | 1890 | 2,921 | 23,326,799| | 1900 | 962 | 26,319,195| | 1905 | 1,348 | 43,125,408| | | | | Cooperage | 1880 | 3,898 | 12,178,726| | 1890 | 2,652 | 17,806,554| | 1900 | 1,694 | 21,777,636| | 1905 | 1,517 | 29,532,614| | | | | Cordage and twine | 1880 | 165 | 7,140,475| | 1890 | 150 | 23,351,883| | 1900 | 105 | 29,275,470| | 1905 | 102 | 37,110,521| | | | | Cotton goods | 1880 | 1,005 | 219,504,794| | 1890 | 905 | 354,020,843| | 1900 | 1,055 | 467,240,157| | 1905 | 1,154 | 613,110,655| | | | | Electrical machinery, | 1880 | 76 | 1,509,758| apparatus and supplies | 1890 | 189 | 18,997,337| | 1900 | 581 | 83,659,924| | 1905 | 784 | 174,066,026| | | | | Flour and gristmill products | 1880 | 24,338 | 177,361,878| | 1890 | 18,470 | 208,473,500| | 1900 | 9,476 | 189,281,330| | 1905 | 10,051 | 265,117,434| | | | | Foundry and machine shop | 1880 | 4,984 | 155,021,734| products | 1890 | 6,500 | 383,257,473| | 1900 | 9,316 | 663,414,323| | 1905 | 9,428 | 936,416,978| | | | | Furnishing goods, men’s | 1880 | 161 | 3,724,664| | 1890 | 586 | 12,299,011| | 1900 | 457 | 20,575,961| | 1905 | 547 | 28,043,584| Furniture | 1880 | 5,227 | 44,946,128| | 1890 | 1,919 | 80,780,939| | 1900 | 1,814 | 104,484,394| | 1905 | 2,482 | 152,712,732| | | | | Glass | 1880 | 169 | 18,804,599| | 1890 | 294 | 40,966,850| | 1900 | 355 | 61,423,903| | 1905 | 399 | 89,389,151| | | | | Hardware | 1880 | 492 | 15,363,551| | 1890 | 350 | 26,271,840| | 1900 | 381 | 39,311,745| | 1905 | 445 | 52,884,078| | | | | Jewelry | 1880 | 739 | 11,431,164| | 1890 | 783 | 22,246,508| | 1900 | 851 | 27,871,924| | 1905 | 1,023 | 39,678,956| | | | | Leather, tanned, curried, and | 1880 | 5,628 | 73,383,911| finished | 1890 | 1,787 | 98,088,698| | 1900 | 1,306 | 173,977,421| | 1905 | 1,049 | 242,584,254| | | | | Liquors, malt | 1880 | 2,191 | 91,208,224| | 1890 | 1,248 | 232,471,290| | 1900 | 1,507 | 413,767,233| | 1905 | 1,531 | 515,636,792| | | | | Lumber and timber products | 1880 | 25,758 | 181,465,392| | 1890 | 22,617 | 557,881,054| | 1900 | 23,053 | 400,857,337| | 1905 | 19,127 | 517,224,128| | | | | Lumber, planing-mill products, | 1880 | 2,491 | 38,070,593| including sash, doors, | 1890 | 3,670 | 120,271,440| and blinds | 1900 | 4,198 | 118,948,556| | 1905 | 5,009 | 177,145,734| | | | | Marble and stone work | 1880 | 2,846 | 16,498,221| | 1890 | 1,321 | 24,041,961| | 1900 | 1,655 | 39,559,146| | 1905 | 1,642 | 66,526,724| | | | | Paper and wood pulp | 1880 | 742 | 48,139,652| | 1890 | 649 | 89,829,548| | 1900 | 763 | 167,507,713| | 1905 | 761 | 277,444,471| | | | | Petroleum, refining | 1890 | 94 | 77,416,296| | 1900 | 67 | 95,327,892| | 1905 | 98 | 136,280,541| | | | | Silk and silk goods | 1880 | 382 | 19,125,300| | 1890 | 472 | 51,007,537| | 1900 | 483 | 81,082,201| | 1905 | 624 | 109,556,621| | | | | Slaughtering and meat packing, | 1880 | 872 | 49,419,213| wholesale | 1890 | 611 | 98,190,766| | 1900 | 557 | 173,866,377| | 1905 | 559 | 219,818,627| | | | | Slaughtering, wholesale, not | 1890 | 507 | 18,696,738| including meat packing | 1900 | 325 | 14,933,804| | 1905 | 370 | 17,896,063| | | | | Smelting and refining, copper | 1900 | 47 | 53,063,395| | 1905 | 40 | 76,824,640| | | | | Smelting and refining, lead | 1900 | 39 | 72,148,933| | 1905 | 32 | 63,822,810| | | | | Structural ironwork | 1880 | 220 | 1,400,197| | 1890 | 724 | 21,968,172| | 1900 | 697 | 43,442,877| | 1905 | 775 | 76,598,507| | | | | Sugar and molasses, refining | 1880 | 49 | 27,432,500| | 1890 | 393 | 24,013,008| | 1900 | 657 | 184,033,304| | 1905 | 344 | 165,468,320| | | | | Tinware, copper-smithing, | 1880 | 7,693 | 23,167,392| and sheet iron working | 1890 | 7,002 | 38,434,900| | 1900 | 1,846 | 35,724,739| | 1905 | 2,366 | 124,500,133| | | | | Tobacco, chewing and smoking, | 1880 | 477 | 17,207,401| and snuff | 1890 | 395 | 30,841,316| | 1900 | 437 | 43,856,570| | 1905 | 433 | 178,847,556| | | | | Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes | 1880 | 7,145 | 21,698,549| | 1890 | 10,956 | 59,517,827| | 1900 | 14,522 | 67,660,748| | 1905 | 16,395 | 145,135,945| | | | | Woolen goods | 1880 | 1,990 | 96,095,564| | 1890 | 1,811 | 130,989,940| | 1900 | 1,035 | 124,386,262| | 1905 | 792 | 140,302,488| | | | | Worsted goods | 1880 | 76 | 20,374,043| | 1890 | 143 | 68,085,116| | 1900 | 186 | 132,168,110| | 1905 | 226 | 162,464,929| --------------------------------+------+----------+--------------+ ================================+======+=====================+============== | | Wage-earners. | Value of |Census|--------+------------+ products, Industry. | yr. | Average| Total | including | | number.| wages. | custom work | | | |and repairing. --------------------------------+------+--------+------------+-------------- | | | Dollars. | Dollars. Agricultural implements | 1880 | 39,580| 15,359,610| 68,640,486 | 1890 | 38,827| 18,107,094| 81,271,651 | 1900 | 46,582| 22,450,880| 101,207,428 | 1905 | 47,394| 25,002,650| 112,007,344 | | | | Boots and shoes | 1880 | 111,152| 43,001,438| 166,050,354 | 1890 | 133,690| 60,667,145| 220,649,358 | 1900 | 141,830| 58,440,883| 258,969,580 | 1905 | 149,924| 69,059,680| 320,107,458 | | | | Bread and other bakery | 1880 | 22,488| 9,411,328| 65,824,806 products | 1890 | 38,841| 19,120,529| 128,421,535 | 1900 | 60,192| 27,864,024| 175,368,682 | 1905 | 81,284| 43,179,822| 269,609,061 | | | | Carriages and wagons | 1880 | 45,394| 18,988,615| 64,951,617 | 1890 | 56,525| 28,972,401| 102,680,341 | 1900 | 58,425| 27,578,046| 113,234,590 | 1905 | 60,722| 30,878,229| 125,332,976 | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 106,632| 60,213,433| 129,461,698 repairs by steam railroad | 1900 | 173,652| 96,062,329| 218,238,277 companies | 1905 | 236,900| 142,188,336| 309,863,499 | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 2,009| 1,411,205| 2,966,347 repairs by street railway | 1900 | 7,025| 4,404,593| 9,370,811 companies | 1905 | 11,052| 7,012,798| 13,437,121 | | | | Cars, steam and street railroad,| 1880 | 14,232| 6,507,753| 27,997,591 not including operations | 1890 | 33,139| 17,168,099| 73,385,852 of railway companies | 1900 | 37,038| 18,938,170| 97,815,648 | 1905 | 38,788| 23,087,400| 122,019,506 | | | | Cheese, butter and condensed | 1880 | 7,903| 1,548,495| 25,742,510 milk | 1890 | 12,219| 4,248,854| 60,635,705 | 1900 | 12,799| 6,145,561| 130,783,349 | 1905 | 15,557| 8,412,937| 168,182,789 | | | | Chemicals | 1880 | 9,724| 4,222,663| 38,640,458 | 1890 | 15,038| 7,308,411| 59,352,548 | 1900 | 19,020| 9,393,236| 62,637,008 | 1905 | 24,525| 13,361,972| 92,088,378 | | | | Clothing, men’s | 1880 | 160,813| 45,940,353| 209,548,460 | 1890 | 144,926| 51,075,837| 251,019,609 | 1900 | 120,927| 45,496,728| 276,717,357 | 1905 | 137,190| 57,225,506| 355,796,571 | | | | Clothing, women’s | 1880 | 25,192| 6,661,005| 32,004,794 | 1890 | 39,149| 15,428,272| 68,164,019 | 1900 | 83,739| 32,586,101| 159,339,539 | 1905 | 115,705| 51,180,193| 247,661,560 | | | | Confectionery | 1880 | 9,801| 3,242,852| 25,637,033 | 1890 | 21,724| 7,783,007| 55,997,101 | 1900 | 26,866| 8,020,453| 60,643,946 | 1905 | 36,239| 11,699,257| 87,087,253 | | | | Cooperage | 1880 | 25,973| 8,992,603| 33,714,770 | 1890 | 22,555| 10,056,249| 38,617,956 | 1900 | 22,117| 8,786,428| 38,439,746 | 1905 | 21,149| 9,485,455| 49,424,394 | | | | Cordage and twine | 1880 | 5,435| 1,558,676| 12,492,171 | 1890 | 12,385| 3,976,232| 38,812,559 | 1900 | 13,114| 4,113,112| 37,849,651 | 1905 | 14,614| 5,338,178| 48,017,139 | | | | Cotton goods | 1880 | 185,472| 45,614,419| 210,950,383 | 1890 | 218,876| 66,024,538| 267,981,724 | 1900 | 302,861| 86,689,752| 339,200,820 | 1905 | 315,874| 96,205,796| 450,467,704 | | | | Electrical machinery, | 1880 | 1,271| 683,164| 2,655,036 apparatus and supplies | 1890 | 8,802| 4,517,050| 19,114,714 | 1900 | 42,013| 20,579,194| 92,434,435 | 1905 | 60,466| 31,841,521| 140,809,369 | | | | Flour and gristmill products | 1880 | 58,407| 17,422,316| 505,185,712 | 1890 | 47,403| 18,138,402| 513,971,474 | 1900 | 32,226| 16,285,163| 501,896,304 | 1905 | 39,110| 19,822,196| 713,033,395 | | | | Foundry and machine shop | 1880 | 145,650| 66,093,920| 215,442,011 products | 1890 | 231,331| 129,282,263| 413,197,118 | 1900 | 350,103| 182,096,007| 644,456,216 | 1905 | 402,914| 229,869,297| 799,862,588 | | | | Furnishing goods, men’s | 1880 | 11,174| 2,644,155| 11,506,357 | 1890 | 20,773| 6,078,036| 29,870,946 | 1900 | 30,322| 9,730,066| 44,346,482 | 1905 | 27,185| 8,760,108| 49,031,582 | | | | Furniture | 1880 | 59,304| 23,695,080| 77,845,725 | 1890 | 72,869| 35,068,979| 111,743,080 | 1900 | 87,262| 35,632,523| 125,315,986 | 1905 | 110,133| 49,883,235| 170,446,825 | | | | Glass | 1880 | 24,177| 9,144,100| 21,154,571 | 1890 | 44,892| 20,885,961| 41,051,004 | 1900 | 52,818| 27,084,710| 56,539,712 | 1905 | 63,969| 37,288,148| 79,607,998 | | | | Hardware | 1880 | 16,801| 6,846,913| 22,653,693 | 1890 | 18,495| 8,656,067| 26,726,463 | 1900 | 26,463| 11,422,758| 35,846,656 | 1905 | 31,713| 14,580,589| 45,770,171 | | | | Jewelry | 1880 | 12,697| 6,441,688| 22,201,621 | 1890 | 13,880| 8,038,327| 34,761,458 | 1900 | 20,468| 10,643,887| 46,128,659 | 1905 | 22,080| 12,592,846| 53,225,681 | | | | Leather, tanned, curried, and | 1880 | 40,282| 16,503,828| 200,264,944 finished | 1890 | 42,392| 21,249,989| 172,136,092 | 1900 | 52,109| 22,591,091| 204,038,127 | 1905 | 57,239| 27,049,152| 252,620,986 | | | | Liquors, malt | 1880 | 26,220| 12,198,053| 101,058,385 | 1890 | 30,257| 20,713,383| 182,731,622 | 1900 | 39,459| 25,776,468| 236,914,914 | 1905 | 48,139| 34,542,897| 298,358,732 | | | | Lumber and timber products | 1880 | 148,290| 31,893,098| 233,608,886 | 1890 | 311,964| 87,934,284| 437,957,382 | 1900 | 413,335| 148,007,845| 555,197,271 | 1905 | 404,626| 183,021,519| 580,022,690 | | | | Lumber, planing-mill products, | 1880 | 37,187| 14,431,654| 73,424,681 including sash, doors, | 1890 | 79,923| 42,221,856| 183,681,552 and blinds | 1900 | 73,510| 32,621,704| 167,786,122 | 1905 | 97,674| 50,713,607| 247,441,956 | | | | Marble and stone work | 1880 | 21,471| 10,238,885| 31,415,150 | 1890 | 21,950| 15,314,598| 41,924,264 | 1900 | 30,641| 16,328,174| 42,230,457 | 1905 | 40,905| 25,032,725| 63,059,842 | | | | Paper and wood pulp | 1880 | 25,631| 8,970,133| 57,366,860 | 1890 | 31,050| 13,204,828| 78,937,184 | 1900 | 49,646| 20,746,426| 127,326,162 | 1905 | 65,964| 32,019,212| 188,715,189 | | | | Petroleum, refining | 1890 | 11,403| 5,872,467| 85,001,198 | 1900 | 12,199| 6,717,087| 123,929,384 | 1905 | 16,770| 9,989,367| 175,005,320 | | | | Silk and silk goods | 1880 | 31,337| 9,146,705| 41,033,045 | 1890 | 49,382| 17,762,441| 87,298,454 | 1900 | 65,416| 20,982,194| 107,256,258 | 1905 | 79,601| 26,767,943| 133,288,072 | | | | Slaughtering and meat packing, | 1880 | 27,297| 10,508,530| 303,562,413 wholesale | 1890 | 37,502| 20,304,029| 433,252,315 | 1900 | 64,681| 31,033,850| 697,056,065 | 1905 | 69,593| 37,090,399| 801,757,137 | | | | Slaughtering, wholesale, not | 1890 | 6,473| 4,000,947| 128,359,353 including meat packing | 1900 | 3,705| 2,358,403| 86,723,126 | 1905 | 4,541| 3,236,573| 112,157,487 | | | | Smelting and refining, copper | 1900 | 11,324| 8,529,021| 165,131,670 | 1905 | 12,752| 10,827,043| 240,780,216 | | | | Smelting and refining, lead | 1900 | 8,319| 5,088,684| 175,466,304 | 1905 | 7,573| 5,374,691| 185,826,839 | | | | Structural ironwork | 1880 | 1,934| 844,614| 3,410,086 | 1890 | 17,158| 10,235,701| 37,745,294 | 1900 | 24,903| 13,588,779| 66,927,305 | 1905 | 34,276| 19,760,210| 90,944,697 | | | | Sugar and molasses, refining | 1880 | 5,857| 2,875,032| 155,484,915 | 1890 | 7,043| 2,385,654| 123,118,259 | 1900 | 14,129| 6,917,829| 239,711,011 | 1905 | 13,549| 7,575,650| 277,285,449 | | | | Tinware, copper-smithing, | 1880 | 27,116| 11,243,276| 50,183,811 and sheet iron working | 1890 | 31,377| 15,610,265| 66,653,746 | 1900 | 28,315| 13,193,307| 63,812,787 | 1905 | 39,475| 20,608,179| 97,974,838 | | | | Tobacco, chewing and smoking, | 1880 | 32,756| 6,419,024| 52,793,056 and snuff | 1890 | 29,790| 6,947,158| 65,843,587 | 1900 | 29,161| 7,109,821| 103,754,362 | 1905 | 23,990| 6,775,325| 116,767,630 | | | | Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes | 1880 | 63,297| 18,464,562| 63,979,575 | 1890 | 87,000| 36,475,060| 129,693,275 | 1900 | 103,365| 40,865,510| 159,958,811 | 1905 | 135,418| 55,864,978| 214,350,051 | | | | Woolen goods | 1880 | 86,504| 25,836,392| 160,606,721 | 1890 | 76,915| 26,139,194| 133,577,977 | 1900 | 68,893| 24,757,006| 118,430,158 | 1905 | 72,747| 28,827,556| 142,196,658 | | | | Worsted goods | 1880 | 18,803| 5,683,027| 33,549,942 | 1890 | 42,978| 14,944,966| 79,194,652 | 1900 | 57,008| 20,092,738| 120,314,344 | 1905 | 69,251| 26,269,787| 165,745,052 --------------------------------+------+--------+------------+------------

The Textile Industries of the United States at Decennial Periods, 303 1850 to 1900.

=====================+=====+==========+=============+=========+ | | Number of| |Number of| |Year.|establish-| Capital. | wage- | | | ments. | | earners.| ---------------------+-----+----------+-------------+---------+ Wool manufacture | 1850| 1,760 | $ 32,516,366| 47,763 | | 1860| 1,673 | 42,849,932| 59,522 | | 1870| 3,456 | 132,382,319| 119,859 | | 1880| 2,689 | 159,091,869| 161,557 | | 1890| 2,489 | 296,494,481| 213,859 | | 1900| 2,335 | 392,040,353| 242,495 | | 1905| 2,292 | 477,525,222| 283,691 | | | | | | Cotton manufacture| 1850| 1,094 | 74,500,931| 92,286 | | 1860| 1,091 | 98,585,269| 122,028 | | 1870| 956 | 140,706,291| 135,369 | | 1880| 756 | 208,280,346| 174,659 | | 1890| 905 | 354,020,842| 218,876 | | 1900| 1,055 | 467,240,157| 802,861 | | 1905| 1,154 | 613,110,655| 315,874 | | | | | | Silk manufacture | 1850| 67 | 678,300| 1,743 | | 1860| 139 | 2,926,980| 5,435 | | 1870| 86 | 6,231,130| 6,649 | | 1880| 382 | 19,125,300| 31,337 | | 1890| 472 | 51,007,537| 49,382 | | 1900| 483 | 81,082,201| 65,416 | | 1905| 624 | 109,556,621| 79,601 | | | | | | Dyeing and finishing | | | | | textiles | 1850| 104 | 4,818,350| 5,105 | | 1860| 124 | 5,718,671| 7,097 | | 1870| 292 | 18,374,503| 13,066 | | 1880| 191 | 26,223,981| 16,698 | | 1890| 248 | 38,450,800| 19,601 | | 1900| 298 | 60,643,104| 29,776 | | 1905| 360 | 88,708,576| 35,563 | | | | | Flax, hemp and jute | 1890| 162 | 27,731,649| 15,519 | | 1900| 141 | 41,991,762| 20,903 | | 1905| 133 | 54,423,531| 24,508 | | | | | | Combined textiles | 1850| 3,025 | 112,513,947| 146,877 | | 1860| 3,027 | 150,080,852| 194,082 | | 1870| 4,790 | 297,694,243| 274,943 | | 1880| 4,018 | 412,721,496| 384,251 | | 1890| 4,276 | 767,705,310| 517,237 | | 1900| 4,312 |1,042,997,577| 661,451 | | 1905| 4,563 |1,343,324,605| 739,239 | ---------------------+-----+----------+-------------+---------+ =====================+=====+===========+===========+============= | | | Cost of | Value of |Year.| Wages. | materials.| products. | | | | ---------------------+-----+-----------+-----------+------------- Wool manufacture | 1850| -- |$29,246,696| $ 49,636,881 | 1860|$13,361,602| 46,649,365| 80,734,606 | 1870| 40,357,235|134,154,615| 217,668,826 | 1880| 47,389,087|164,371,551| 267,252,913 | 1890| 70,917,894|203,095,572| 337,768,524 | 1900| 82,292,444|232,230,986| 392,473,050 | 1905|102,333,548|319,154,878| 517,492,142 | | | | Cotton manufacture| 1850| -- | 34,835,056| 61,869,184 | 1860| 23,940,108| 57,285,534| 115,681,774 | 1870| 39,044,132|111,736,936| 177,489,789 | 1880| 42,040,510|102,206,347| 192,090,110 | 1890| 66,024,538|154,912,979| 267,981,724 | 1900| 86,689,752|176,551,527| 339,200,320 | 1905| 96,205,796|286,255,303| 450,467,704 | | | Silk manufacture | 1850| -- | 1,093,866| 1,809,476 | 1860| 1,050,224| 3,901,777| 6,607,771 | 1870| 1,942,286| 7,817,559| 12,210,662 | 1880| 9,146,705| 22,467,701| 41,033,045 | 1890| 17,762,441| 51,004,425| 87,298,454 | 1900| 20,982,194| 62,406,665| 107,256,258 | 1905| 26,767,943| 75,861,188| 188,288,072 | | | | Dyeing and finishing | | | | textiles | 1850| -- | 11,540,347| 15,454,430 | 1860| 2,001,528| 5,005,435| 11,716,463 | 1870| 5,221,538| 99,539,992| 113,017,537 | 1880| 6,474,364| 13,664,295| 32,297,420 | 1890| 8,911,720| 12,385,220| 28,900,460 | 1900| 12,726,316| 17,958,137| 44,963,331 | 1905| 15,469,205| 19,621,253| 50,849,545 | | | Flax, hemp and jute | 1890| 4,872,389| 26,148,344| 37,313,021 | 1900| 6,331,741| 32,197,885| 47,601,607 | 1905| 8,580,785| 44,890,546| 62,939,329 | | | | Combined textiles | 1850| -- | 76,715,959| 128,769,971 | 1860| 40,353,462|112,842,111| 214,740,614 | 1870| 86,565,191|353,249,102| 520,386,764 | 1880|105,050,666|302,709,894| 532,673,488 | 1890|168,488,982|447,546,540| 759,262,283 | 1900|209,022,447|521,345,200| 931,494,566 | 1905|249,357,277|745,783,168|1,215,036,792 ---------------------+-----+-----------+-----------+-------------

Includes hosiery and knit goods.

Includes cotton small wares.

Cotton Manufactures in the United States, 1870 to 1905. 304

========================+============+============+==============+ | 1870. | 1880. | 1890. | ------------------------+------------+------------+--------------+ Number of establishments| 956| 756| 905| Capital |$140,706,291|$208,280,346| $354,020,843| Wage-earners, average | | | | number | 135,369| 174,659| 218,876| Total wages | $39,044,132| $42,040,510| $66,024,538| Cost of materials used |$111,736,936|$102,206,347| $154,912,979| Value of products |$177,489,739|$192,090,110| $267,981,724| Active spindles, number | 7,132,415| 10,653,435| 14,188,103| Looms, number | 157,310| 225,759| 324,866| Cotton consumed, bales | -- | 1,570,344| 2,261,600| Cotton consumed, pounds | 398,308,257| 759,343,981| 1,117,945,776| ------------------------+------------+------------+--------------+ ========================+==============+============== | 1900. | 1905. ------------------------+--------------+-------------- Number of establishments| 973| 1,077 Capital | $460,842,772| $605,100,164 Wage-earners, average | | number | 297,929| 310,458 Total wages | $85,126,310| $94,377,696 Cost of materials used | $178,441,390| $282,047,648 Value of products | $332,806,156| $442,451,218 Active spindles, number | 19,008,352| 23,155,613 Looms, number | 450,682| 640,910 Cotton consumed, bales | 3,639,495| 3,743,089 Cotton consumed, pounds | 1,814,002,512| 1,873,074,716 ------------------------+--------------+--------------

Silk Manufactures in the United States, 1870 to 1905.

========================+============+============+==============+ | 1870. | 1880. | 1890. | ------------------------+------------+------------+--------------+ | | | | Number of establishments| 86| 382| 472 | Capital | $6,231,180| $19,125,300| $51,007,537| Wage-earners, average number | 6,649| 31,337| 49,382 | Total wages | $1,942,286| $9,146,705| $17,762,441 | Cost of materials used | $7,817,559| $22,467,701| $51,004,425 | Value of products | $12,210,662| $41,033,045| $87,298,454 | Raw silk used, pounds | 684,488| 2,690,482| 6,376,881 | ------------------------+------------+------------+--------------+ ========================+=============+============== | 1900. | 1905. ------------------------+-------------+-------------- | | Number of establishments| 483| 624 Capital | $81,082,201| $109,556,621 Wage-earners, average number | 65,416| 79,601 Total wages | $20,982,194| $26,767,943 Cost of materials used | $62,406,665| $75,861,188 Value of products | $107,256,258| $133,288,072 Raw silk used, pounds | 9,760,770| 11,572,783 ------------------------+-------------+--------------

Cotton Production and Manufacturing in the United States, also Imports and Exports of Cotton Manufactures.

======+==========+======================+===========+===========+=========== | | Taken for home | | | | | consumption. | | | | Total +-------+-------+------+ Raw | Exports | Imports |commercial| By | By | | cotton | of manu- | of manu- | crop. |North- |South- |Total.| imported. | factures | factures | | ern | ern | | | of cotton.| of cotton. | |mills. |mills. | | | | | | | | | | | ------+----------+-------+-------+------+-----------+-----------+----------- | In thousands of bales. | Pounds. | Dollars. | Dollars. +----------+-------+-------+------+-----------+-----------+----------- 1884 | 5,713 | 1,537 | 340 | 1,877| 7,019,492| 11,885,211| 29,074,626 1885 | 5,706 | 1,437 | 316 | 1,753| 5,115,680| 11,836,591| 27,197,241 1886 | 6,575 | 1,781 | 381 | 2,162| 5,072,334| 13,959,934| 29,709,266 1887 | 6,499 | 1,687 | 401 | 2,088| 3,924,531| 14,929,342| 28,940,353 1888 | 7,047 | 1,805 | 456 | 2,261| 5,497,592| 13,013,189| 28,917,799 1889 | 6,939 | 1,790 | 480 | 2,270| 7,973,039| 10,212,644| 26,805,942 1890 | 7,297 | 1,780 | 545 | 2,325| 8,606,049| 9,999,277| 29,918,055 1891 | 8,674 | 2,027 | 613 | 2,640| 20,908,817| 13,604,857| 29,712,624 1892 | 9,018 | 2,172 | 684 | 2,856| 28,663,769| 13,226,277| 28,323,841 1893 | 6,664 | 1,652 | 723 | 2,375| 43,367,952| 11,809,355| 33,560,293 1894 | 7,532 | 1,580 | 711 | 2,291| 27,705,949| 14,340,886| 22,346,547 1895 | 9,837 | 2,019 | 852 | 2,871| 49,332,022| 13,789,810| 33,196,625 1896 | 7,147 | 1,605 | 900 | 2,605| 55,350,520| 16,837,396| 32,437,504 1897 | 8,706 | 1,793 | 999 | 2,792| 51,898,926| 21,037,678| 34,429,363 1898 | 11,216 | 2,211 | 1,254 | 3,465| 52,660,363| 17,024,092| 27,267,300 1899 | 11,256 | 2,217 | 1,415 | 3,632| 50,158,158| 23,566,914| 32,054,434 1900 | 9,422 | 2,047 | 1,597 | 3,644| 67,398,521| 24,003,087| 41,296,239 1901 | 10,839 | 1,964 | 1,583 | 3,647| 46,631,283| 20,272,418| 40,246,935 1902 | 10,768 | 2,066 | 2,017 | 4,083| 98,715,680| 32,108,362| 44,460,126 1903 | 10,674 | 1,966 | 1,958 | 3,924| 74,874,426| 32,216,304| 52,462,755 1904 | 10,002 | 2,046 | 1,889 | 3,935| 48,840,590| 22,403,718| 49,524,246 1905 | 13,654 | 2,292 | 2,270 | 4,562| 60,508,548| 49,668,080| 48,919,986 1906 | 11,234 | 2,335 | 2,292 | 4,627| 70,963,633| 52,944,038| 63,043,322 1907 | 13,540 | 2,510 | 2,495 | 5,005|104,791,784| 32,305,412| 73,704,636 ------+----------+-------+-------+------+-----------+-----------+-----------

Iron and Steel Manufacturing in the U. S.: Comparative Summary, 1870 305 to 1905, with per cent of increase for each decade.

=============================+========================================== | Date of census. | +------------+------------+---------------+ | 1870. | 1880. | 1890. | | | | | -----------------------------+------------+------------+---------------+ Number of establishments | 808| 792| 719| Capital |$121,722,704|$209,904,965|$414,044,844| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | | | 4,325| Salaries | | | $6,462,236| Wage-earners, average number | 77,555| 140,798| 171,181| Total wages | $40,514,981| $55,451,510| $89,273,956| Men, 16 years and over | 75,037| 133,023| 168,943| Wages | | | $88,840,642| Women, 16 years and over | 82| 45| 58| Wages | | | $17,106| Children, under 16 years | 2,436| 7,730| 2,180| Wages | | | $416,208| Miscellaneous expenses | | | $18,214,948| Cost of materials used |$135,526,132|$191,271,150| $327,272,845| Value of products |$207,208,696|$296,557,685| $478,687,519| Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 3,263,585| 6,486,733| 16,264,478| -----------------------------+------------+------------+---------------+ =============================+=========================+ | Date of census. | +------------+------------+ | 1900. | 1905. | | | | -----------------------------+------------+------------+ Number of establishments | 669| 606| Capital |$590,530,484|$948,689,840| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | 9,217| 16,566| Salaries | $11,741,788| $20,758,412| Wage-earners, average number | 222,607| 242,740| Total wages |$120,836,338|$141,439,906| Men, 16 years and over | 219,635| 239,383| Wages |$120,157,007 $140,545,610| Women, 16 years and over | 1,071| 1,455| Wages | $266,888| $441,967| Children, under 16 years | 1,901| 1,902| Wages | $412,443| $452,329| Miscellaneous expenses | $32,274,100| $47,164,970| Cost of materials used |$522,431,701|$620,171,881| Value of products |$804,034,918|$905,854,152| Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 29,507,860| 34,844,933| -----------------------------+------------+------------+ =============================+=================================== | Per cent of increase. +--------+--------+--------+-------- | 1870 to| 1880 to| 1890 to| 1900 to | 1880. | 1890. | 1900. | 1905. -----------------------------+--------+--------+--------+-------- Number of establishments | 2.0 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 9.4 Capital | 72.4 | 97.3 | 42.6 | 60.7 Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | -- | -- | 113.1 | 79.7 Salaries | -- | -- | 81.7 | 76.8 Wage-earners, average number | 81.5 | 21.6 | 30.0 | 9.0 Total wages | 36.9 | 61.0 | 35.4 | 17.1 Men, 16 years and over | 77.3 | 27.0 | 30.0 | 9.0 Wages | -- | -- | 35.3 | 17.0 Women, 16 years and over |45.1 | 28.9 |1,746.6 | 35.9 Wages | -- | -- |1,460.2 | 65.6 Children, under 16 years | 217.3 |71.8 |12.8 | 0.1 Wages | -- | -- | O.9 | 9.7 Miscellaneous expenses | -- | -- | 77.2 | 46.1 Cost of materials used | 41.1 | 71.1 | 59.6 | 18.7 Value of products | 43.1 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 12.7 Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 98.8 | 150.7 | 81.4 | 18.1 -----------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------

This summary includes only active establishments for 1880, 1890, and 1900; such establishments were not reported separately in 1870. The 669 establishments in 1900 and the 606 establishments in 1905 include in each case 1 penal institution, the figures for which are not included in Parts I and II of the Report on Manufactures.

For explanation of the apparent discrepancies in the data for 1870 and 1880, see remarks, page 2, Part I, Manufacturing Industries, 1890, in regard to the depreciated currency in 1870; and in regard to the inclusion of capital, employes, and wages relating to mining and other operations in the figures for 1880, see page 745, Statistics of Manufactures, 1880.

Decrease.

Not reported separately.

Not reported.

Production of Pig Iron and of Crude Steel in the United States, 1880 306 to 1907, and relation of same to Imports and Exports of Iron and Steel Manufactures; also Prices of Representative Iron and Steel Products during the period named.

=========+============+==============+==========+===========+ | | | Per cent | | | | | of | | | Pig iron | Crude steel | domestic | Price | | produced | produced |iron used |per ton of | Year. | in United | in United | in home | pig iron, | | States. | States. |industries| No. 1 | | | | (fiscal |foundry.| | | | year). | | ---------+------------+--------------+----------+-----------+ | Tons. | Tons. | | | 1880 | 3,835,191 | 1,247,335 | 78.44 | $28.48 | 1881 | 4,144,254 | 1,588,314 | 90.23 | 25.17 | 1882 | 4,623,323 | 1,736,692 | 89.36 | 25.77 | 1883 | 4,595,510 | 1,673,535 | 91.44 | 22.42 | 1884 | 4,097,868 | 1,550,879 | 94.20 | 19.81 | 1885 | 4,044,526 | 1,711,920 | 96.43 | 17.99 | 1886 | 5,683,329 | 2,562,503 | 93.92 | 18.71 | 1887 | 6,417,148 | 3,339,071 | 93.13 | 20.93 | 1888 | 6,489,738 | 2,899,440 | 95.17 | 18.88 | 1889 | 7,603,642 | 3,385,732 | 97.35 | 17.76 | 1890 | 9,202,703 | 4,277,071 | 98.10 | 18.41 | 1891 | 8,279,870 | 3,904,240 | 99.12 | 17.52 | 1892 | 9,157,000 | 4,927,581 | 99.01 | 15.75 | 1893 | 7,124,502 | 4,019,995 | 99.39 | 14.52 | 1894 | 6,657,388 | 4,412,032 | 99.64 | 12.66 | 1895 | 9,446,308 | 6,114,834 | 99.79 | 13.10 | 1896 | 8,623,127 | 5,281,689 | 99.07 | 12.95 | 1897 | 9,652,680 | 7,156,957 | 99.77 | 12.10 | 1898 | 11,773,934 | 8,932,857 | 99.79 | 11.66 | 1899 | 13,620,703 | 10,639,857 | 99.80 | 19.36 | 1900 | 13,789,242 | 10,188,329 | 98.55 | 19.98 | 1901 | 15,878,354 | 13,473,595 | 99.71 | 15.87 | 1902 | 17,821,307 | 14,947,250 | 99.01 | 22.19 | 1903 | 18,009,252 | 14,534,978 | 94.92 | 19.92 | 1904 | 16,497,033 | 13,859,887 | 98.95 | 15.57 | 1905 | 22,992,380 | 20,023,947 | 99.27 | 17.88 | 1906 | 25,307,191 | 23,398,136 | 98.94 | 20.98 | 1907 | 25,781,361 |23,360,000 | 97.83 | 23.89 | ---------+------------+--------------+----------+-----------+ =========+========+========+===========+============ | | | | | | Wire | Imports of| Exports of |Price of| nails, | manu- | domestic | steel | price | factures | manu- Year. | rails | per | of iron | factures |per ton.| keg of | and steel.| of iron | |100 lbs.| | and steel. | | | | ---------+--------+--------+-----------+------------ | | | | 1880 | $67.52 | -- |$71,266,699| $14,716,524 1881 | 61.08 | -- | 60,604,477| 16,604,767 1882 | 48.50 | -- | 67,976,897| 20,748,206 1883 | 37.75 | -- | 58,495,246| 22,826,528 1884 | 30.75 | -- | 40,147,053| 21,909,881 1885 | 28.52 | -- | 33,610,093| 16,592,155 1886 | 34.52 | $3.51 | 37,534,078| 15,745,569 1887 | 37.08 | 3.15 | 49,203,164| 15,958,502 1888 | 29.83 | 2.55 | 48,992,757| 17,763,034 1889 | 29.25 | 2.49 | 42,377,793| 21,156,077 1890 | 31.78 | 2.51 | 41,679,591| 25,542,208 1891 | 29.92 | 2.04 | 53,544,372| 28,909,614 1892 | 30.00 | 1.70 | 28,928,103| 28,800,930 1893 | 28.12 | 1.49 | 34,937,974| 30,106,482 1894 | 24.00 | 1.11 | 20,925,769| 29,220,264 1895 | 24.33 | 1.69 | 23,048,515| 32,000,989 1896 | 28.00 | 2.54 | 25,338,103| 41,160,877 1897 | 18.75 | 1.46 | 16,094,557| 57,497,872 1898 | 17.62 | 1.45 | 12,626,431| 70,406,885 1899 | 28.12 | 2.60 | 12,100,440| 93,716,031 1900 | 32.29 | 2.76 | 20,478,728| 121,913,548 1901 | 27.33 | 2.41 | 17,874,789| 117,319,320 1902 | 28.00 | 2.15 | 27,180,247| 98,552,562 1903 | 28.00 | 2.13 | 51,617,312| 96,642,467 1904 | 28.00 | 1.96 | 27,028,312| 111,948,586 1905 | 28.00 | 1.93 | 23,510,164| 134,728,363 1906 | 28.00 | 1.98 | 29,053,987| 160,984,985 1907 | 28.00 | 2.18 | 40,587,865| 181,530,871 ---------+--------+--------+-----------+------------

Not made in commercial quantities in the United States before 1887.