CHAPTER XVIII.

THE FISHES OF THE BRACKISH WATER 251

CHAPTER XIX.

THE DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE FISHES 255

Shore-fishes, Pelagic, and Deep-sea fishes, 255--List of Shore-fishes, 257--Oceanic areæ as determined by Shore-fishes, 259--Distribution of Shore-fishes compared with that of Freshwater-fishes, 260--I. Arctic Ocean, 261--II. Northern Temperate Zone, 262--Temperate North-Atlantic, 262--with British, 263--Mediterranean, 264--and North American districts, 266--Temperate North-Pacific, 268--with Kamtschatkan, 269--Japanese, 270--and Californian districts, 271--III. Equatorial Zone, 272--with Tropical Atlantic, 278--Indo-Pacific Ocean, 278--and the Pacific Coasts of Tropical America, 279--IV. Southern Temperate Zone, 281--with the Cape of Good Hope, 283--South Australia and New Zealand, 283--Chile, 288--and Patagonia, 289--V. Antarctic Ocean, 289.