Chapter Ii. the Renaissance (1453–1690) 8

THE GENERAL CHARACTER OF THE RENAISSANCE 8 (a) The New Man of the Renaissance 8 (b) The New Universe of the Renaissance 9 (1) The Transformation of the Physical Universe 9 (2) The Restoration of the World of Antiquity 10 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RENAISSANCE IN HISTORY 11 MAP SHOWING THE DECENTRALIZATION OF EUROPE 13 THE TWO PERIODS OF THE RENAISSANCE: THE HUMANISTIC (1453–1600); THE NATURAL SCIENCE (1600–1690) 15 (a) The Similarities of the Two Periods 16 (b) The Differences of the Two Periods 16 (1) The Countries which participate in the Renaissance differ in the Two Periods 16 (2) The Intellectual Standards differ in the Two Periods 17 (3) The Scientific Methods in the Two Periods were Different 18 (4) The Attitude of the Church toward Science differs in the Two Periods 19 A BRIEF CONTRAST OF THE TWO PERIODS――A SUMMARY OF THE DISCUSSION ABOVE 21