🌿 Words for Ecosystems
Learn the key words scientists use to talk about ecosystems, from habitats and populations to producers, consumers, and decomposers.
What you’ll learn
- The Living NeighborhoodDefine ecosystem and habitat, and tell living parts apart from nonliving parts.An ecosystem is all the living things in one place plus the nonliving parts they need, like water, air, sunlight, and soil. A habitat is the specific home where a plant or animal naturally lives. Every ecosystem is built from living parts and nonliving parts that depend on each other.
- Who's Who in an EcosystemIdentify producers, consumers, and decomposers by the role each one plays.Producers, like green plants, make their own food from sunlight. Consumers, like rabbits and foxes, must eat other living things. Decomposers, like mushrooms and worms, break down dead matter and return nutrients to the soil. Together these roles keep the ecosystem running.
- How They Fit TogetherDistinguish a population from a community and connect the vocabulary of ecosystems.A population is a group of the same kind of living thing in one place. When many populations share the same place, they form a community. All of these living things, plus the nonliving surroundings, make up an ecosystem.
Questions this course answers
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem is all the living things in one place together with the nonliving parts like water, air, and sunlight.
A habitat is best described as what?
A habitat is the natural home that gives a living thing the food, water, and shelter it needs.
Which living thing is a producer?
Green plants are producers because they make their own food from sunlight, water, and air.
What is the job of a decomposer?
Decomposers break down dead matter and return nutrients to the soil so new plants can grow.
All the flamingos living on one lake are an example of a what?
A population is a group of the same kind of living thing in one place, like all the flamingos on a lake.
When many different populations live together in the same place, they form a what?
A community is made of many different populations sharing one place and depending on each other.
Grounded in trusted sources
- National Geographic Kids
- Britannica Kids
- Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History
- Khan Academy
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