📘 Pictures and words on one page
You open the book and two meals are already happening. On the left, a fox licks soup from a wide plate. A crane stands by, beak useless. On the right the same pair have switched: the crane’s beak is down a tall bottle, and the fox can only
What you’ll learn
- Two jobs on one pageName the author and the illustrator and say what each one does, including when one person does both jobs.A page can hold words and a picture at once. The author writes. The illustrator draws. Dream Blocks prints two names. Potter’s letter to Noel already has both jobs on one sheet.
- What the picture is sayingUse a story picture to name the moment, the character, the setting, and the event.Kindergarten asks what moment an illustration depicts. Grade 1 wants character, setting, or event. A cup at a mouth is one moment. A kitchen can tell you three things before you read a line.
- What the words are sayingSpot what only the words can give: a name, a thought, a title, a label.A picture cannot print Peter or Mrs Tiggy-Winkle. Crane’s circle can print a thought. Greenaway’s A Apple Pie lets a letter, a word, and a picture share one job.
- When they agree, when they addTell apart information from the picture and information from the words, and use a label or caption as a word-job on a picture.Sometimes they tell the same battle. Grade 1 wants the two piles kept separate. A diagram’s labels and a caption under a pie are words doing picture-work.
- Look, read, checkLook at the picture, read the words, and check that they fit — then try it on a real book.Read the picture back. Check the text makes sense. Tonight cover the words, then uncover them, and notice if they ever disagree.
Questions this course answers
On a story book, who writes the words that tell the story?
Common Core Kindergarten asks you to name the author and the illustrator and say what each one does. The author writes the words. The illustrator draws the pictures. A cover and a caption are parts of a book, not people.
Match each name on a cover to the job it came to do.
Dream Blocks prints two names: Higgins with the words, Smith with the pictures. Potter’s letter to Noel already has her drawings and her words on the same paper, so one name later does both jobs.
Beatrix Potter drew a big rabbit holding a cup to a small rabbit in bed. What moment is that picture showing?
Kindergarten asks you to say what moment in a story an illustration depicts. A picture is usually one beat, not the whole tale. The cup at the mouth is that beat.
Match each question to what you point at in a story picture.
Grade 1 asks you to use illustrations to describe characters, setting, or events. Who is the someone. Where is the somewhere. What is the something in the middle of happening.
In Beatrix Potter’s picture letter to Noel, how many rabbits does she name on the page?
The letter names four rabbits and writes the names under the drawings: Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail, and Peter. The pictures show rabbits. The words give them names.
Finish the Grade 1 job.
The Grade 1 informational standard is to distinguish between information provided by pictures or other illustrations and information provided by the words in a text. Covers, rhymes and shelves are not that split.
Grounded in trusted sources
- Common Core State Standards Initiative, English Language Arts — RL.K.6 Name the author and illustrator of a story and define the role of each in telling the story; RL.K.7 With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the story (e.g., what moment in a story an illustration depicts); RL.1.7 Use illustrations and details in a story to describe its characters, setting, or events; RL.2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot; RI.K.6 Name the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of each in presenting the ideas or information; RI.K.7 With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts); RI.1.6 Distinguish between information provided by pictures or other illustrations and information provided by the words in a text; RI.1.7 Use the illustrations and details in a text to describe its key ideas; RI.2.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes) to locate key facts; RI.2.7 Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute to and clarify a text. https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/K/ https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/1/ https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/2/ https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RI/K/ https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RI/1/ https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RI/2/
- Department for Education, National curriculum in England: English programmes of study (updated 16 July 2014) — Year 1 reading comprehension: discussing the significance of the title and events; drawing on what they already know or on background information and vocabulary provided by the teacher; checking that the text makes sense to them as they read, and correcting inaccurate reading; making inferences on the basis of what is being said and done; discussing word meanings, linking new meanings to those already known. Year 2 reading comprehension: discussing the sequence of events in books and how items of information are related; being introduced to non-fiction books that are structured in different ways; answering and asking questions; checking that the text makes sense. Years 3 and 4: identifying how language, structure, and presentation contribute to meaning. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-english-programmes-of-study/national-curriculum-in-england-english-programmes-of-study
- Department for Education, Help for early years providers: Reading comprehension (published 6 September 2022, updated 22 June 2026) — When reading to young children, help them ‘read the picture back’ by letting them grab the book or point to the picture; talk about the book’s title, the author, and the illustration; talk to children while turning the pages, asking what they think might happen next; get them to read to you, or say what they think is happening; point out colours, pictures and characters. What the EYFS framework says: language comprehension starts from birth and only develops when adults talk with children about the world around them and the books (stories and non-fiction) they read with them. https://help-for-early-years-providers.education.gov.uk/areas-of-learning/literacy/reading-comprehension
- Ofsted, Best start in life part 3: the 4 specific areas of learning (8 October 2024) — Literacy: the language of high-quality picture books is significantly more complex than everyday adult speech to young children; shared-reading interventions can have a significant, substantial and positive impact on young children’s oral language skills and print knowledge (National Early Literacy Panel, cited); when practitioners draw children’s attention to print during shared reading, this can help children learn that print relates to oral language; high-quality picture books give children windows into new worlds; discussion of Not Now, Bernard goes beyond naming what children see in the illustrations. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/best-start-in-life-a-research-review-for-early-years/best-start-in-life-part-3-the-4-specific-areas-of-learning
- Department for Education, Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage — Literacy educational programme: it is crucial for children to develop a life-long love of reading; language comprehension starts from birth and only develops when adults talk with children about the world around them and the books (stories and non-fiction) they read with them, and enjoy rhymes, poems and songs together. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/early-years-foundation-stage-framework--2
- Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse Practice Guide: Improving Reading Comprehension in Kindergarten Through 3rd Grade (Shanahan et al., September 2010) — Recommendation 1 (strong evidence): teach students how to use reading comprehension strategies; Recommendation 3: guide students through focused, high-quality discussion on the meaning of text. Used here as the warrant for teaching look-read-check as a named, deliberate move rather than a habit children are assumed to pick up. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/practiceguide/14
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