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❤️ How Your Heart Works

Meet the mighty muscle that beats about 100,000 times a day!

2
lessons
~15 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Ages 6–12
level
Start the course →

What you’ll learn

  1. Describe the size and structure of the heart, name its four chambers, and explain what a heartbeat is.The heart is a fist-sized muscle that pumps blood without ever resting. It has four chambers: two atria on top and two ventricles on the bottom. Each heartbeat is a squeeze that pushes blood along, adding up to about 100,000 beats a day.
  2. Explain the job of blood and blood vessels and how the heart teams up with the lungs.Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries waste away, traveling through arteries, veins, and capillaries. The heart works with the lungs to pick up fresh oxygen. Exercise and healthy habits keep this hard-working muscle strong.

Questions this course answers

About how big is your heart?

Your heart is a muscle about the size of your fist, in the middle of your chest.

What are the two top chambers of the heart called?

The two top chambers are the atria, which fill with blood and dump it into the ventricles below.

About how many times does a heart beat in a day?

The human heart beats about 100,000 times a day, never stopping to rest.

What important gas does blood carry to your cells?

Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to your cells to keep every part of you working.

Which vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry it back.

Which organ does the heart send blood to for fresh oxygen?

The heart pumps blood to the lungs, where it picks up fresh oxygen from the air you breathe.

Grounded in trusted sources

  • Nemours KidsHealth, "Your Heart & Circulatory System (for Kids)", https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/heart.html
  • American Heart Association, "How the Healthy Heart Works", https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/how-the-healthy-heart-works
  • Britannica Kids, "Heart", https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/heart/353235
  • Cleveland Clinic, "Chambers of the Heart", https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23074-heart-chambers

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