📘 How does a lock canal lift ships?
See how gates, valves, gravity, and buoyancy move boats between canal levels.
What you’ll learn
- The chamber
- Entering
- Filling
- Opening
- Going downhill
- Gates and valves
- Buoyancy
- Safety
- Multiple steps
- The complete cycle
Questions this course answers
What is the main purpose of a canal lock?
A lock changes the chamber's water level so a floating vessel can pass an elevation difference.
Why are water levels equalized before opening a gate?
A large level difference creates a strong pressure load that can make opening unsafe.
What makes the boat rise during filling?
The floating boat follows the rising water surface while remaining buoyant.
How does a conventional lock move water?
Water flows between pools because of their elevation difference; pumps are usually unnecessary.
What happens in a staircase of locks?
Multiple lock chambers divide a large climb or descent into manageable steps.
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