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⛏️ Fossils and Fossil Hunters

Fossils are clues from long ago, hidden in the rocks. Learn what fossils are, how brave fossil hunters find them, and meet Mary Anning, one of the greatest fossil hunters ever.

3
lessons
~15 min
to learn
🔬 Science
subject
Ages 6–12
level
Start the course →

What you’ll learn

  1. What Is a Fossil?Define a fossil and recognize the many forms fossils can take.A fossil is the remains or trace of a living thing from long ago, turned to stone. Fossils can be bones, teeth, shells, leaves, or footprints, and they help us learn about animals and plants that are gone.
  2. How Fossils Are FoundExplain where fossils are found and how fossil hunters carefully uncover them.Fossils are buried in layers of rock and get uncovered as wind, rain, and waves wear the rock away. Fossil hunters search cliffs and rocky places, spot clues, and dig gently with brushes and small tools to keep the fossils safe.
  3. Famous Fossil HuntersLearn about Mary Anning and why her fossil discoveries were important.Mary Anning was a famous fossil hunter who searched the sea cliffs of England. As a girl she found the fossil of a giant sea reptile, and her discoveries helped begin the science of studying fossils.

Questions this course answers

What is a fossil?

A fossil is the remains or trace of a living thing from long ago, kept in stone.

Which of these could be a fossil?

Fossils can be shells, bones, teeth, leaves, or footprints turned to stone, not fresh or man-made things.

Where are fossils usually found?

Fossils are usually buried in rock, and they get uncovered as wind, rain, and waves wear the rock away.

Why do fossil hunters dig very gently?

Fossils are fragile, so hunters dig slowly and gently to avoid breaking them.

Who was Mary Anning?

Mary Anning was a famous fossil hunter who searched the sea cliffs of England and found giant sea reptiles.

What amazing thing did Mary Anning find as a young girl?

As a girl, Mary Anning found the fossil of a huge sea reptile called an ichthyosaur.

Grounded in trusted sources

  • Natural History Museum (London)
  • Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History
  • American Museum of Natural History
  • Britannica Kids

Every Wunder lesson is built from real, reputable sources — never invented.

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