🧮 Choosing the Best Way to Calculate
Not every sum needs the same trick! Learn to spot when to use a known fact, a quick mental jump, or a pencil — and always pick the smartest, fastest way to find an answer.
What you’ll learn
- Facts You Just KnowRecall doubles and number bonds to 10 as instant known facts instead of counting.The fastest way to calculate is to already know the answer. Doubles like 5 + 5 = 10 and number bonds like 6 + 4 = 10 can be remembered by heart. Knowing these facts means you never waste time counting the easy ones.
- Handy Mental TricksUse counting on, near doubles, and making a ten to add small numbers mentally.When you don't just know a sum, mental tricks help. Count on for small adds (8 + 3 = 9, 10, 11), use a near double for neighbours (6 + 7 = 12 + 1 = 13), and make a ten when a number is close to ten (8 + 5 = 10 + 3 = 13).
- Choosing WiselyMatch each calculation to the best method and know when paper beats mental math.Choosing well means looking at a sum before you solve it. Known facts and small jumps belong in your head; near-ten numbers suit making a ten; and big sums with carrying are safest on paper. Picking the right method keeps you fast and correct.
Questions this course answers
Which sum can you answer instantly as a known double?
5 + 5 is a double — the two parts are the same, so it makes 10.
6 and what number make a bond to 10?
6 + 4 = 10, so 4 is the number bond partner for 6.
What is 6 + 7?
6 + 6 = 12, and 7 is one more than 6, so add 1 to get 13.
To add 8 + 5 by making a ten, what do you add to 8 first?
8 needs 2 more to reach 10, so add 2 first, then the leftover 3.
Which sum is best solved by making a ten?
9 is close to 10, so 9 + 1 = 10, then + 5 = 15 — making a ten is quickest here.
Which sum is safest to work out on paper?
46 + 38 has two big numbers and carrying, so writing it down keeps every step safe.
Grounded in trusted sources
- Khan Academy Kids
- PBS Kids — early math
- NRICH — University of Cambridge
- Britannica Kids
Every Wunder lesson is built from real, reputable sources — never invented.
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