⚡ Addition and Subtraction Facts to 20
Know your addition and subtraction facts to 20 by heart, then stretch them further: if 6 + 4 = 10, then 60 + 40 = 100.
What you’ll learn
- Fact FamiliesRecall facts to 20 like 7 + 8 = 15 and use fact families to know 15 − 8 = 7 instantly.Three numbers like 7, 8, and 15 form a fact family with four facts: two additions and two subtractions. Knowing 7 + 8 = 15 means you also know 8 + 7 = 15, 15 − 8 = 7, and 15 − 7 = 8. Families turn subtraction into facts you already own.
- Doubles PowerKnow doubles to 20 by heart and use them to solve near-doubles like 7 + 8 = 7 + 7 + 1 = 15.Doubles like 6 + 6 = 12 and 7 + 7 = 14 are easy to remember and show up all around you. They unlock near-doubles too: 7 + 8 is just double 7 plus one more, so it's 15. Double it, add one — new facts from old!
- Grow Your FactsUse small facts to derive tens facts up to 100, like 6 + 4 = 10 so 60 + 40 = 100.Every little fact grows into a big one when ones become tens. 6 + 4 = 10 means 6 tens + 4 tens = 10 tens, so 60 + 40 = 100. It works for subtraction too: 9 − 4 = 5 grows into 90 − 40 = 50. Your small facts do big jobs!
Questions this course answers
What is 7 + 8?
7 + 8 = 15 — one of the key facts to know by heart.
What is 15 − 8?
7, 8, and 15 are a fact family: since 7 + 8 = 15, then 15 − 8 = 7.
7 + 7 = 14. So what is 7 + 8?
7 + 8 is one more than the double 7 + 7, so it's 14 + 1 = 15.
6 + 4 = 10. So what is 60 + 40?
6 tens + 4 tens = 10 tens, and 10 tens make 100.
Knowing 3 + 7 = 10 helps you solve which big fact?
30 + 70 is 3 tens + 7 tens = 10 tens = 100 — the grown-up version of 3 + 7.
Grounded in trusted sources
- Khan Academy Kids
- PBS Kids — early math
- Britannica Kids
- NAEYC — early math learning
Every Wunder lesson is built from real, reputable sources — never invented.
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