Wild Life Near Home is a public-domain classic of science by Dallas Lore Sharp.
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WILD LIFE NEAR HOME
Wild Life Near Home
By Dallas Lore Sharp
With Illustrations By Bruce Horsfall
NEW YORK
The Century Co.
1901
Copyright, 1901, by The Century Co.
Copyright, 1897, by The J. B. Lippincott Co. Copyright, 1897, by Perry Mason & Co. Copyright, 1898, by Frank Leslie's Publishing House.
Published October, 1901.
TO MY WIFE
CONTENTS
PAGE
IN PERSIMMON-TIME 1
BIRDS' WINTER BEDS 31
SOME SNUG WINTER BEDS 47
A BIRD OF THE DARK 65
THE PINE-TREE SWIFT 79
IN THE OCTOBER MOON 95
FEATHERED NEIGHBORS 111
"MUS'RATTIN'" 169
A STUDY IN BIRD MORALS 185
RABBIT ROADS 207
BRICK-TOP 233
SECOND CROPS 247
WOOD-PUSSIES 277
FROM RIVER-OOZE TO TREE-TOP 295
A BUZZARDS' BANQUET 321
UP HERRING RUN 341
I wish to thank the editors of "Lippincott's Magazine," "Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly," "Zion's Herald," and the "Youth's Companion" for allowing me to reprint here the chapters of "Wild Life Near Home" that first appeared in their pages.
DALLAS LORE SHARP.
ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
The feast is finished and the games are on Frontispiece
Ripe and rimy with November's frosts 5
Swinging from the limbs by their long prehensile tails 7
Under such conditions he looks quite like a ferocious beast 10
Filing through the corn-stubs 13
Here on the fence we waited 16
He had stopped for a meal on his way out 20
Playing possum 22
She was standing off a dog 26
The cheerful little goldfinches, that bend the dried ragweeds 37
There she stood in the snow with head high, listening anxiously 45
And--dreamed 46
I shivered as the icy flakes fell thicker and faster 52
The meadow-mouse 55
It was Whitefoot 60
From his leafless height he looks down into the Hollow 63
It caught at the insects in the air 71
Unlike any bird of the light 77
They peek around the tree-trunks 83
The sparrow-hawk searching the fences for them 88
In October they are building their winter lodges 103
The glimpse of Reynard in the moonlight 106
They probe the lawns most diligently for worms 117
Even he loves a listener 118
She flew across the pasture 121
Putting things to rights in his house 122
A very ordinary New England "corner" 124
They are the first to return in the spring 127
Where the dams are hawking for flies 130
They cut across the rainbow 135
The barn-swallows fetch the summer 137
From the barn to the orchard 138
Across the road, in an apple-tree, built a pair of redstarts 140
Gathered half the gray hairs of a dandelion into her beak 143
In the tree next to the chebec's was a brood of robins. The crude nest was wedged carelessly into the lowest fork of the tree, so that the cats and roving boys could help themselves without trouble 145
I soon spied him on the wires of a telegraph-pole 148
He will come if May comes 151
Within a few feet of me dropped the lonely frightened quail 152
On they go to a fence-stake 154
It was a love-song 156
But the pair kept on together, chatting brightly 161
In a dead yellow birch 163
So close I can look directly into it 164
Uncle Jethro limbered his stiffened knees and went chuckling down the bank 170
The big moon was rising over the meadows 173
Section of muskrat's house 174
The snow has drifted over their house till only a tiny mound appears 177
They rubbed noses 179
Two little brown creatures washing calamus 180
She melted away among the dark pines like a shadow 186
She called me every wicked thing that she could think of 189
It was one of those cathedral-like clumps 191
They were watching me 192
A triumph of love and duty over fear 199
He wants to know where I am and what I am about 203
In the agony of death 205
Calamity is hot on his track 212
Bunny, meantime, is watching just inside the next brier-patch 215
The squat is a cold place 217
The limp, lifeless one hanging over the neck of that fox 220
His drop is swift and certain 225
Seven young ones in the nest 231
The land of the mushroom 239
Witch-hazel 244
I knew it suited exactly 252
With tail up, head cocked, very much amazed, and commenting vociferously 254
In a solemn row upon the wire fence 257
Young flying-squirrels 258
The sentinel crows are posted 260
She turned and fixed her big black eyes hard on me 265
Wrapped up like little Eskimos 266
It is no longer a sorry forest of battered, sunken stumps 269
Even the finger-board is a living pillar of ivy 272
A family of seven young skunks 284
The family followed 289
"Spring! spring! spring!" 300
A wretched little puddle 303
He was trying to swallow something 307
In a state of soured silence 322
Ugliness incarnate 325
Sailing over the pines 328
A banquet this sans toasts and cheer 333
Floating without effort among the clouds 337
From unknown regions of the ocean 345
A crooked, fretful little stream 346
Swimming, jumping, flopping, climbing, up he comes! 349
Here again hungry enemies await them 355
IN PERSIMMON-TIME
WILD LIFE NEAR HOME
IN PERSIMMON-TIME
The season of ripe persimmons in the pine-barren region of New Jersey falls during the days of frosty mornings, of wind-strewn leaves and dropping nuts. Melancholy days these may be in other States, but never such here. The robin and the wren--I am not sure about all of the wrens--are flown, just as the poet says; but the jay and the crow are by no means the only birds that remain. Bob White calls from the swales and "cut-offs"; the cardinal sounds his clear, brilliant whistle in the thickets; and the meadow-lark, scaling across the pastures, flirts his tail from the fence-stake and shouts, Can you see-e me? These are some of the dominant notes that still ring through the woods and over the fields. Nor has every fleck of color gone from the face of the out-of-doors. She is not yet a cold, white body wrapped in her winding-sheet. The flush of life still lingers in the stag-horn sumac, where it will burn brighter and warmer as the shortening days darken and deaden; and there is more than a spark--it is a steady glow--on the hillsides, where the cedar, pine, and holly stand, that will live and cheer us throughout the winter. What the soil has lost of life and vigor the winds have gained; and if the birds are fewer now, there is a stirring of other animal life in the open woods and wilder places that was quite lost in the bustle of summer.
And yet! it is a bare world, in spite of the snap and crispness and the signs of harvest everywhere; a wider, silenter, sadder world, though I cannot own a less beautiful world, than in summer. The corn is cut, the great yellow shocks standing over the level fields like weather-beaten tepees in deserted Indian villages; frosts have mown the grass and stripped the trees, so that, from a bluff along the creek, the glistening Cohansey can be traced down miles of its course, and through the parted curtains, wide vistas of meadow and farm that were entirely hidden by the green foliage lie open like a map.
This is persimmon-time. Since most of the leaves have fallen, there is no trouble in finding the persimmon-trees. They are sprinkled about the woods, along the fences and highways, as naked as the other trees, but conspicuous among them all because of their round, dark-red fruit.
What a season of fruit ours is! Opening down in the grass with the wild strawberries of May, and continuing without break or stint, to close high in the trees with the persimmon, ripe and rimy with November's frosts! The persimmon is the last of the fruits. Long before November the apples are gathered--even the "grindstones" are buried by this time; the berries, too, have disappeared, except for such seedy, juiceless things as hang to the cedar, the dogwood, and greenbrier; and the birds have finished the scattered, hidden clusters of racy chicken-grapes. The persimmons still hold on; but these are not for long, unless you keep guard over the trees, for they are marked: the possums have counted every persimmon.
You will often wonder why you find so few persimmons upon the ground after a windy, frosty night. Had you happened under the trees just before daybreak, you would have seen a possum climbing about in the highest branches, where the frost had most keenly nipped the fruit. You would probably have seen two or three up the trees, if persimmons were scarce and possums plentiful in the neighborhood, swinging from the limbs by their long prehensile tails, and reaching out to the ends of the twigs to gather in the soft, sugary globes. Should the wind be high and the fruit dead ripe, you need not look into the trees for the marauders; they will be upon the ground, nosing out the lumps as they fall. A possum never does anything for himself that he can let the gods do for him.
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