Part Ii, Additional Series No. 10, 1912, Part Iii.

The Bulletin of the Imperial Institute, edited by Sir W. Dunstan, which appears quarterly, always contains the most recent information with regard to tropical products, including those of the forest. In recent years, too, much more has appeared on the subject of the timber, gum and oil-seed resources of Nigeria.

Die Blütenpflanzen Afrikas, by Franz Thonner, 1908, arranged as it is in the form of a key, is most useful in identifying many of the plants and trees. The black-and-white illustrations add immensely to its value. Additions and corrections to this have also been made in Die Blütenpflanzen Afrikas, 1913. The last edition is in English, and entitled The Flowering Plants of Africa.

Among more recent books is a Catalogue of Plants collected by Mr. and Mrs. Talbot in the Oban district, South Nigeria, identified by A. B. Rendle, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S., and others, and brought out by the British Museum in 1913. In this book the flora of Oban is specially dealt with, and clearly shows the difference between it and the rest of the flora and silva of Nigeria. Although this is mainly a description of newly discovered plants, the black-and-white illustrations by Mrs. Talbot show most accurately their salient features.

Notes on Nigerian Trees and Plants, by E. W. Foster, late Senior Conservator of Forests, contains accurate descriptions of the most useful trees, and the native names from the Yoruba country will be most useful to anyone working timber in that part of Nigeria.

The Agricultural and Forest Products of British West Africa, by G. C. Dudgeon, Director-General of Agriculture in Egypt, 1911, gives a short description of the main forest and agricultural products of the country, which is more useful to the trader than the forester or timber merchant. The illustrations showing the making of palm oil and other country products are very interesting, but Fig. 21, p. 112, supposed to be of an Iroko tree, is in reality that of Terminalia superba.

For reference purposes Dr. Adolf Engler’s Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 1904, which takes special account of the medicinal and useful plants, is most valuable.

For a proper introduction to Botany, Strasburger’s Text Book of Botany is hard to beat.

Kulturgewächse der Deutschen Kolonien, by R. Sadebeck, 1899, gives a very good account of most of the useful West African forest products; the very clear illustrations add immensely to its value, although the book is now somewhat out of date.

3. TIMBERS.

In The Timbers of Commerce and their Identification, by Herbert Stone, F.L.S., F.R.C.I., 1904, a few of the West African timber trees are mentioned, but only very cursorily, with but few illustrations.

In Timber, by J. R. Baterden, A.M.I.C., a few of the West African timber trees are described, and a few photographs show how the timber is worked. Their inclusion amongst the South African timbers does not exactly enhance their value or give a true view of their place in the economy of the timber trade.

Wood, by G. S. Boulger, gives an excellent system for classifying woods by using all their various characteristics, such as taste, smell, hardness, structure of the timber, and the various pith rays and other peculiarities. A very complete list of all the various timbers used in commerce is given, together with the various synonyms of each, and the botanical names of each so far as they are known. The uses of the timber and the supplies of each country are given, and in this way it is a most important book of reference for any Forest Officer.

4. FORESTRY GENERALLY.

In Sylviculture in the Tropics, by A. F. Broun, Director of Woods and Forests, Soudan, 1912, some references are made to West African trees. Some very typical photographs of forest vegetation in various parts of the Tropics are very useful, and demonstrate several forest theories far better than pages of words.

A Dictionary of the World’s Commercial Products, by J. A. Slater, B.A., LL.B., 1907, is very useful for looking up the lesser known forest products. The descriptions have to be used with discrimination, as some of them are rather cursory and no authorities for botanical names are given.

Gold Coast Report of Forests, by Mr. H. N. Thompson, Chief Conservator of Forests, South Nigeria, 1910, is the authoritative work on the Forestry problems of the Gold Coast. Full descriptions of the chief forests are given, together with the important plants and trees found in each. The laws of South Nigeria as modified to suit Gold Coast conditions are also quoted. Forest policy as suitable for this country is given; the different types of forest and their relation to the climatic formations are also mentioned at length. A suitable establishment carrying out these suggestions is laid down. The black- and-white drawings which illustrate this book, especially those of mahogany, are invaluable to either the Forestry student or the timber merchant.

The Oil Palm and its Varieties, by J. H. J. Farquhar, Conservator of Forests, Nigeria, is an interesting and useful preliminary monograph on that most valuable tree. It gives a summary of all the information of the Forest Department on that subject up to that date.

List of Trees, Shrubs and Climbers of the Gold Coast, Ashantee, and North Territories, T. F. Chipp, B.Sc., F.L.S.; Der Tropenwirt, by Dr. S. Loskin, Hinstorff’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Wismar i. U., 1913; The Principal Forest Trees, by H. N. Whitford, Ph.D., Bulletin No. 10, Manila Bureau of Printing, 1911, are three useful books.

The Kew Bulletin and the Journal of the Imperial Institute always contain most valuable notes on the botanical and technical qualities of the various African trees and plants.

The Indian Forester, which appears monthly, is a most necessary periodical for every Forest Office or Timber Camp, containing as it does not only original articles on sylvicultural and other forest problems, but also much information on the uses of timbers, similar kinds of which are found here, and thus gives one an indication in what direction to exploit new timbers.

In the Guiana Forest, by Jas. Rodway, is a very readable book on the tropical forest scenery found in Demarara. It is, of course, written in very popular style, but gives one a very good introduction to the tropical forest, showing both by beautiful descriptions and good illustrations what one should observe in these forests. Much tropical scenery is very similar, and therefore, though this book deals with British Guiana, much of it is applicable to West African forests.

Forestry, by Dr. Adam Schwappach, gives a short, concise account of what is included under the term Forestry in Europe. One obtains a clear view of the divisions under which this subject is treated.

The Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Sierra Leone, by C. E. Lane Poole, Government of Sierra Leone, is the most important collection of notes yet issued on this subject. It should prove of greatest use to Forest Officers, and to all others interested in the forests and afforestation.

Much useful information has been obtained from the annual Reports on the administration of the Forest Department from the years 1906 to 1913, more especially from that of 1906, which practically summarized the results of the Department’s work up to that date. Data on Togo are contained in the report of the afforestation of Togo with teak and other African timber trees. This was the result of a long tour in that country made by the author in 1911. From Sierra Leone much valuable knowledge was acquired as a result of a five months’ tour made in 1908-9, and this was embodied in a report which appeared in 1909. Very useful information is contained in the reports by the Conservator of Forests there, which have appeared since. A most extensive account of the forest trees and plants, including the Oil Palm, is given in Les Végétaux utiles de l’Afrique tropicale française, by M. Chevalier, Parts I and II, 1909, 1910 (A. Challamel), chiefly in connection with the Ivory Coast.

In the Notizblatt of the Berlin Botanical Station are some useful notes on Die Nutz Holzer der Kamerun, 1909. Also in the pamphlets Die Nutz Holzer Togos, Parts I and II. In this manner it is possible to make a comparative study of the timber trees found in the different parts of West Africa. The addition of the native names in most cases is also very valuable.

INDEX

Abá, (Tschaudjo), 127

Ababele (Appolonian), 96

Abache (Benin), 392

Abadan (Yoruba), 251

Abafe (Yoruba), 298

Abakaliki District, 472, 473

Abange (Jaunde), 442

Abara (Yoruba), 340

Abari (Appolonian), 108

Abba, or Abbo Rubber (Lagos), 251

Abbis (Mendi), 441

Abe (Fanti), 93; A. fita or A. fufu (Gold Coast), 466; A. Obene, 466

Abeletia (Appolonian), 93.

Abeokuta Province, 152, 154, 158, 160, 236, 240, 243, 246, 247, 249, 251, 252, 259, 260, 262, 263, 266, 269, 270, 275, 277, 279, 280, 282, 284, 286, 287, 288, 291, 294, 296, 299, 300, 303, 306, 309, 310, 313, 317, 322, 325, 329, 330, 333, 335, 336, 339, 340, 342, 343, 345, 347, 348, 350, 353, 362, 366, 370, 371, 374, 381, 383, 389, 391, 395, 400, 401, 409

Abere (Yoruba), 269

Abi or Yar River, 82

Abilu (Tschaudjo), 145

Ablari (Fanti), 107

Abo (Attie), 86, 262, 366; (Yoruba), 334; (Efik), 390; A. Asha (Ibadan), 337; A. Idofun (Yoruba), 269; A. jaga (Yoruba), 344; A. Lakosha (Yoruba), 265; A. oganwo (Yoruba), 317

Aboboë (Atakpame), 144

Abochia, 445, 446

Abolo (Benin), 343

Abonnemma (Owerri Province), 477

Abono (Mbonoi), 83

Aborkpor (Benin), 385

Aborpor (Benin), 230

Abragba, 168

Abubube (Gold Coast), 466

Abue (Egbado, Yoruba), 267

Abugie (Mendi), 57

Abura (Yoruba), 230

Aburese baka (Agni), 89

Aburuhi (Fanti), 88

Abuwe (Yoruba), 326

Abwang (Bare), 425

Acacia, 19, 204, 212, 232, 234, 299

Albida, 199; (var. saccharata), 191, 208, 220

Arabica, 132, 148, 202, 208, 219

Ataxacantha, 301

Benin Rope, 301

Caffra, 220

Campylacantha, 191, 199, 208, 220, 300

Catechu, 98, 122, 125, 131

de Gabon (Colons), 85

Farnesiana, 300, 418

Forests, 197

macrostachys, 220

pennata, 299

Senegalensis, 199, 208

Seyal, 198, 199, 208, 220

Sieberiana, 98, 191, 199, 201, 202, 208, 219, 220, 299

Suma, 131

Thorny, 220

Whitethorn, 208

Acalypha, 193

Acantha montana, 113, 197

Acanthaceæ, Gold Coast, 113; Nigeria, 194, 197, 401; Cameroons, 441

Acrocephalus polytrichus, 195

Adabi (Yoruba), 400

Adadasé (Ewe), 144

Adadawa (Wassaw), 96

Adani (Akwa), 393

Adansonia digitata, 53, 105, 116, 118, 138, 190, 210, 223, 347, 435

Adder’s tongue, 196

Adema or Baba (Ewe), 132

Adenium Honghel, 199

Adenocarpus Mannii, 430

Ade-pa (Gold Coast), 466

Adere (Lagos), 367; (Yoruba), 374

Adiantum lunulatum, 196; A. Schweinfurthii, 196

Adi-be (Gold Coast), 466

Adido (Ewe), 138

Adina microcephala, 145, 192, 214, 225, 231, 232, 233; A. macrophylla, 441

Adja or Adza (Ewe), 137; (Ibo), 228; (Ibo, Asaba), 292; Adja tree, 445

Adjonde (Ebrie), 83

Adom (Jaunde), 442

Adowa (Appolonien), 94; A. and Dupain (Ashanti), 94

Adua or Aduwa (Hausa), 198, 210

Adube (Fanti), 93

Adudze (Ewe), 135

Adugbin (Ibadan, Yoruba), 281

Aduruku, 192; A. syn. Ba reshe, 225

Adyanyapeso (Tschaudjo), 135

Adyokŭkola (Tschaudjo), 129

Adzadze (Ewe), 137

Ægle Barteri, 312

Æolanthus, 195

Aeyedi (Quitta), 94

Afana (Twi), 101

Afara (Yoruba), 179, 230, 263, 371

Afe (Yoruba), 233, 262

Affi (Ibadan and Oyo), 248

Affram (Twi), 96; A. River, 98

Afikpo District, 466, 472, 473, 493

Afoforo (Egba) or Abo-fero (Yoruba), 249

Afoma (Mistletoe-like parasite), 170; (Yoruba), 246

Aforwa (Wassaw), 103

Aframomum, 128

Africa, British East, 189; Forest, Central, 189; Forest escape, 175; Africa, 293

African (West) Allspice, 374

Apricot (Colons), 88

Barwood, 178

Blackwood, 26, 46; W. African B., 297

Brazil nuts, 368

Bread fruit, 123, 256

Cabbage Tree, 62; Big leaf C.T., 409

Catechu, 300

Coffee, 63

Copaiba Balsam Tree or Copaivi, 205, 221, 307

Ebony, 192, 214

“Elemi Tree,” 221, 315

Elm, 248, 249

Greenheart, 48, 153, 269; Light G., 279, 286, 287, 384, 416, 419

Indigo, 221

Kapok, 345

Kino, 206

Lignumvitæ, 446

Lilac, 222

(West) Locust Bean, 207, 282, 283

Mahogany, 20, 120, 135, 149, 175, 205, 222; Togo Plantations of M., 149; Nigeria, 175

(West) Mahogany, 211, 422, 423

Mammee or Mammy Apple, 29, 55, 363, 462

Maple, 351

Mistletoe, 259

Myrrh, 198, 211

Nutmeg, 264, 457

Oak, 26, 27, 32, 42, 51, 54, 67, 70, 75, 77, 86, 179, 209, 253, 255, 342, 356, 358, 403

Padowk, 273, 274

Palm, 236

Pearwood, 28, 29, 57, 67, 68, 375

Pepper, 219

Redwood, 178

Rosewood, 31, 34, 221, 273, 299

Rubber tree, 58, 68, 395

Satinwood, 371; Dry Zone Satinwood, 309, 311

Star apple, 58, 69, 381

Strychnos Tree, 389

Teak (English name), 86, 253, 256; small-fruited, 256

(West) Timbers, 293

Tragacantha, 54, 348

Tulip tree, 400

Violetwood, 26, 46

Walnut, 28, 49, 67, 74, 75, 101, 177, 328; West African W., 178, 293, 326, 445, 446

Whitewood, 418

Wisteria, 302

Wood-oil nut, 163, 332, 333 418

Yellow wood, 259

Afrormosia elata, 271, 352; A. laxiflora, 66, 73, 97, 119, 158, 191, 201, 202, 221, 230, 251; A. sp., 219

Afzelia, 19, 117, 124, 125, 132, 290, 450; Calabar A., 291; Forest A., 291

Africana (Rhodesian Mahogany), 17, 26, 47, 97, 117, 118, 120, 121, 159, 179, 190, 191, 202, 205, 220, 229, 271, 290, 291, 292, 418, 422, 430, 445, 446

bella, 291

bracteata, 47, 67, 292

Brownei, 97

Cuanzensis, 290, 291

fastigiata, 97

(Kontah), 32

microcarpa, 82, 84

Nov. sp., 291

pachyloba, 291, 416, 419

red-arilled, 290

sp., 47, 290

Zenkeri, 430, 417

Aga (Yoruba), 233 or Agbawo, 252

Agan Aparo (Yoruba), 408

Aganokwi (Benin), 17, 375, 378; A. No. I, 376

Agave rigida, 117; A. Sisalana, 128

Agba, 159; A. of the Benis, 229; (Ikale, Benin), 304, 353; (West Side), 361, 393

Agbana (Ewe), 129

Agbara (Ikale), 278

Agbarin (Yoruba), 299

Agbede, 298

Agberibede (Yoruba), 232; Agberigeddi, 277

Agboin (Yoruba), 229, 279

Agbon (Benin), 244

Agedegbo (Benin), 260, 263

Agege (Yoruba), 396; A. Yoruba Country, 396

Agelæa obliqua, 96, 196

Ageratum conyzoides, 194

Aggan Egbo (Egba), 383

Aghaghe (Yoruba), 267

Aghako (Yoruba), 262

Agiekpogo (Benin), 325

Agkwokhau (Benin), 266

Agniere (Ebrie), 83

Agnon (Abe), 83

Ago (Quitta, Krepi, Accra), 93

Agoma (Benin), 381

Agome Mts., 142

Agricultural Chemistry, by Johnson and Cameron, 483

Agricultural College, E. and W. Scotland, 482

Agricultural land fixed by the older civilized countries, 485

Agricultural Society of England, Royal, 483

Agu (Togo), 477; A. Plantation, 469; A. Valley, 125

Aguana (Benin), 400

Aguaya (Ebrie), 86

Agui (Ebrie), 83

Agumua (Tschaudjo), 132

Agutesi (Krepi), 105

Aguwa, 199

Ahedua (Twi), 97

Ahoada District, 173, 255, 472

Ahon or Ahun (Yoruba), 231, 390

Ai-da (Yoruba), cf. Kalango daji and Sandan Mayu, 220

Aiko (Yoruba), 235

Aini (Egba), 394

Ainyere (Appolonian), 100

Ainyesan (Benin), 230

Aiomiti (Kirikiri), 141

Aiu (Krepi), 94

Aiveygbo (Egbado, Yoruba), 335

Aiye (Ondo), 230; (Yoruba), 267

Aiyeni (Egbado, Benin), 267

Aiyo (Egba), 249; (Yoruba), 290, 370

Aja-igi or Aja-iji (Yoruba), 229, 286

Ajama (Krepi), 95; (West Coast), 95

Ajasso Reserve, 160

Ajia (Yoruba), 278; (Ibo Asaba), 281

Ajumkobi (Ashanti), 99

Ajurlo (Krepi), 103

Aka (Yoruba), 285, 340; A. Ishin, 340

Akak (Timani), 46

Akaka (Jaunde), 442

Akala (Yoruba), 382

Akapano (Benin), 407

Akara (Atakpame), 141

Akassa (Warri Province), 410

Akata (Twi, Denkira), 105; (Benin), 393

Akbo (Ibo, Asaba), 345

Akboro (Benin), 419

Ake or Akhe (Mbonoi), 83; (Atakpame), 146; (Benin), 392

Akede (Abe), 83

Akee (Tree), 61, 69, 76; A. Apple, 222, 341; Bush A., 342

Akhuro (seed, Benin), 298

Aki (Asante), 137

Akika or Aka, 338, 340

Akiko or Agliko (Atakpame), 136

Akilla Timber Works, 160

Akinale (Tschaudjo), 144

Akinrankiri (Benin), 257

Akion (Ebrie), 83

Akiti (Ibo Owerri), 336

Akiye or Akwiye (seeds), 220

Akkihien (Benin), 295

Akkun (Yoruba), 339, 340

Aklo (Anecho), 133

Ako (Benin), 260, 263; (Yoruba) 179, 229, 236, 270, 277, 315, 330, 366, 375, 489; A. bolobolo (Yoruba), 344; A. gbogbonshe, 264; A. Idofun (Yoruba), 269; A.-ire, 233, 395; A. ledo (Yoruba), 396

Akodiombi or Zakuebiembi (Attie), 88

Akodo (Mbonoi), 85

Akoima (Agni), 88

Akoko (Benin), 350; (Yoruba), 401

Akokotsua (Fanti), 88

Akomu (Yoruba), 231, 266

Akondog (Jaunde), 442

Akoriko (Yoruba), 231

Akorüe (Indenie), 88

Akosica (Abe), 88

Akoso (Benin), 372

Akotompo (Fanti), 84

Akouibia (Fanti), 88

Akpaboyo Road, 469

Akpakpa (Ibo), 229

Akpakossa (Benin), 406

Akpakpla (Anago), 139

Akpaku (Ibo, Asaba), 328

Akpanagya (Benin), 272; Akpan Etuidiwi (Efik), 274

Akpanya (Efik), 277, 278

Akpe (Ibo), 231

Akplẽ or Loloẽ (Ewe), 138

Akpo, 413

Akpoklo or Bofuti (Ewe), 138

Akposso, 131

Akronkron (Accra), 105

Aku (Atakpame), 136; Akus, 61

Akuana (Agni), 85

Akũgre (Kpedyi), 133

Akukan (Quitta) (Krepi), 103

Akukobasa (Ewe), 146

Akumasse (Fanti), 86, 87

Akume (Benin), 273, 311

Akun (Yoruba), 231

Akuosi, Ambi (Fanti), 85

Akure Province, 322

“Akushi” (native basin), 212

Akushunmajadin (Ikale), 285

Akwabohori (Fanti), 100

Akwabu (Mbonoi), 85

Akwankusuma (Fanti), 85

Akwantanuro (Fanti), 101

Akwarri (Ibo, Asaba), 392

Akwayefe District, 415, 416, 419; A. River, 151, 152

Akwekwe (Benin), 313

Ala (Ewe), 127

Alabata (Atakpame), 131

Alabenum, 87

Alabeta Province, 275

Alade (Ikale), 285

Alãfe (Ewe), 134

Alafia Landolphioides, 395

Alale (Hausa), 222, 228, 229

Alambo, 219, 221

Alangiaceæ (Cameroons), 438

Alangium begonifolium, 438

Alapari (Yoruba), 312

Alasko, 263

Alati (Quitta, Krepi), 93

Alayafu, 195

Albert Lake, 189

Albizzia, 26, 48, 73, 125, 172, 293, 294, 295

Albruana, 98

Amara, 148

Angolensis, 98, 131

Boji, 290

Brownii, 48, 78, 98, 163, 175, 178, 229, 293, 294, 296

Cæsalpinia, 123

Chevalieri, 191, 199, 208

fastigiata, 48, 73, 84, 98, 131, 229, 293, 294, 296

ferruginea, 84

Lebbek, 29, 175

rhombifolia, 84, 295

sp., 73, 293, 294, 295, 296, 418

stipulata, 148; A. Welwitchii, 429

Alchornea cordata, 197, 203, 204; A. cordifolia, 136, 434; A. floribunda, 434; A. sp., 86

Alembole (Tschaudjo), 139

Alensuneku (Atakpame), 138

Alepo (Yoruba), 325

Aleurites Moluccana, 421

Ali (Timani), 46

Aligna (Benin), 79; A. (or Adya), 229, 282, 290, 291, 292, 450

Alikongeba (Yoruba), 419

Aliliba or aliliba, 215, 224, 230

Alinyan (Benin), 301

Alismataceæ (Nigeria), 195

Allahbanunu (Agni), 88

Allanblackia floribunda, 55, 107, 363, 461; A. parviflora, 87

Allerle (Benin), 396

Alligator apple, 71, 262

Allophyllus Africana, 76, 137

Almeidina, 277

Almond Tree, 122; A. wood (Coula edulis), 33; Indian A. Tree, 421

Alobla (Kpedyi), 134

Alode (Benin), 413

Aloe Barteri, 128, 195; A. Buettneri, 128

Alofin (Jebu), 230

Alongua (Bondoukou), 89

Alsodeia, sp., 55, 108

Alstonia Congensis, 26, 58, 88, 111, 119, 143, 231, 390, 419, 440

Alu (Ewe), 135

Alukon raba (Yoruba), 230

Alum bark, 61

Amaké (Ewe), 146

Amanoa bracteata, 51

Amaranthaceæ (Nigeria), 195

Amaranthus caudatus, 195; A. viridis, 195

Amaryllidaceæ (Togo), 128; (Nigeria), 195

Ambriz, 465

Ameliki (Timani), 62

Amellaky (or Egbessye of S. Leone) (Benin), 401

Ameme (Benin), 252

Amerere (Agni), 85, 88

America (S.), 185; A. exotics, 175; A. “whitewood,” 260

Amhio (Bondoukou), 87

Amizi Agni, 84

Ammannia Senegalensis, 192

Amorphophallus Barteri, 195; A. dracontioides, 196

Amoyin (Egba), 289

Ampelideæ (Nigeria), 193, 197, 203

Ampelocissus, 193

Amphiblemma polyneuron, 438

Amu-ati (Ewe), 144; A. Ne (New Calabar), 361

Amuan (Attie), 85

Ana River (Togo), 117

Anacardiaceæ (S. Leone), 52; (Liberia), 75; (Ivory Coast), 86; (Gold Coast), 103; (Togo), 136; (Nigeria), 191, 196, 198, 212, 222, 338, 459; (Cameroons), 434

Anacardium occidentale, 136, 222, 338; A. sp., 340

Anaküe (Mbonoi), 84

Anamolum (Tschaudjo), 130

Anamomila or Anamomilla (Benin), 226, 228, 412

Ananas, 127

Anane (Axim), 107

Anaphe Moloneyi (Wild silkworm), 206; A. sp., 207, 216

Anaphrenium, 191

Anchi (Fanti), 101

Anchomanes Dalzielii, 196

Ancistrophyllum, 70; A. sp., 93

Andira inermis, 134

Andoni River, 151

Andropogon apricus, 201; A. Gayensis, 201; A. sorghum, 127; A. tectorum, 201

Andropogoneæ, 196, 199

Aneilema, A. lanceolatum, A. sinicum, 195

Anglo-French saw-mills, 159

Anglocalyx ramiflorus, 296

Angowma, 422

Angular pod, 284

Anikantuhu (Yoruba), 315

Anikiba (Benin), 407

Anisophyllea laurina (monkey apple), 33, 54

Ankent (Timani), 41

Ankump (Timani), 41

Annatto (orange dye), 364

Anogeissus, 56; A. leiocarpus, 108, 120, 123, 140, 167, 179, 192, 212, 223, 232, 234, 373, 489; A. sp., 88

Anona, 342; A. afzelii, 263; A. Mannii, 263; A. muricata, 71; A. palustris, 71, 95, 262; A. Senegalensis, 59, 190, 201, 202, 219, 262; A. sp., 130

Anonaceæ (S. Leone), 43; (Liberia), 71; (Ivory Coast), 84; (Gold Coast), 95; (Togo), 129; (Nigeria), 190, 196, 219, 259, 457

Anopyxis ealænsis, 108

Ansellia, 201; A. Congoensis, 195

Ant Trees (Musimba), 437

Anthericum, 195

Anthocleista Kerstingii, 142; A. magnifica, 110; A. nobilis, 58, 88, 110, 203, 224; A. parviflora, 58, 224; A. sp., 110; A. Vogelii, 197, 224

Antholyza Zenkeri, 425

Anthostema Senegalense, 51

Antiaris, 70, 249; A. Africana, 95, 129; A. sp., 95, 250; A. toxiaria, 83, 129, 231, 250, 426

Antidesma anbryanthum, 103; A. laciniatum, 51, 103, 434; A. sp., 336; A. venosum, 103, 336

Anwai District, 392; A. River, 353, 392

Anyan (Efik), 229

Anyeran (Benin), 158, 271, 352

Anyesan (Benin), 271

Anyi (Anago), 140

Anyo, 391

Anyolo (Timani), 60

Apa (Rhodesian Mahogany), 120, 159; (African Oak, Yoruba), 179, 229, 291, 292; A. oro (Yoruba), 389, 450

Apado (Yoruba), 230, 449; (Abeokuta), 281

Apagban (Yoruba), 269

Apakka (Anago), 132

Apapa (near Lagos), 481; A. Saw mill, 159, 160

Apapo (Yoruba), 302

Apara (Yoruba), 178, 231, 303

Apassa, 159; (Efik), 229, 379

Apata, 336, 343, 379; A. Wood (Benin), 336

Ape (Attie), 87

Apepe (Yoruba), 231, 273

Aphania, 104

Aphanocalyx sp., 84

Apiko (Yoruba), 344

Apobo (Jekri, Ijor), 326

Apocynaceæ (S. Leone), 58; (Liberia), 78; Ivory Coast, 88; (Gold Coast), 110; (Togo), 142; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 199, 224, 390, 394, 459; (Cameroons), 440

Apodytes Beninensis, 104

Apokpo (Anecho), 138

Appapayi or Wausauwah (Twi), 101; (Fanti), 101

Apple tree compared with Fagara, 134

Appolonia, 95; Appolonians, 109

Apukur (Mbonoi), 88

Apurro (Twi), 101

Aqua egbua (Agni), 88

Ara (Yoruba), 231, 273

Arab, 217

Araba (Yoruba), 231, 345, 346

Arabmetu (Adionkron), 84

Arac Palm, 244

Arachi (Ibo, Asaba), 275, 292

Arachis hypogæa, 192

Aragbaihi (Benin), 401

Arajon, 445, 446

Arakpa (Benin), 275

Araliaceæ (S. Leone), 56; (Togo), 140; (Nigeria), 192, 213, 224, 375; (Cameroons), 438

Aramoho (Benin), 400

Aranhe (Mbonoi), 85

Ararabi (Hausa), 221

Arasa (Yoruba), 337

Arasha (Ondo), 335

Areca catechu, 177

Arenga saccharifera, 177

Arere (Appolonian), 93; A. Tree, 153, 178; (Yoruba), 230, 351, 352

Argemone Mexicana, 193

Argentine, 491

Aridan (Yoruba), 231, 284; A. Abatta, 282

Aril, yellow, 291

Aristida, 196, 202

Aristolochia alba, 195

Aristolochiaceæ (Nigeria), 195

Aroba (Mbonoi), 84

Aro Boro (Yoruba), 303

Aroid, 197

Aroideæ (Nigeria), 195

Arojoku (Yoruba), 400

Aroko (Onitsha Province), 297

Aroro (Benin), 335; (Yoruba), 336

Arquane (Mbonoi), 88

Arrow-poison climber, 192

Artabotrys sp., 264

Artocarpus incisa, 122, 148, 218

Arugbo, 412

Arundo donax, 201

Asa bogüie (Agni), 86; A. Gidi, 338

Asaba District, 189, 266, 353, 391, 392, 393, 395

Asama (Mbonoi), 85

Asana (Yoruba), 288, 330

Asclepiadaceæ (S. Leone), 59; (Gold Coast), 112; (Nigeria), 192, 199

Asclepias lineolata, 192

Ase (Jaunde), 442

Asemigniri (Mbonoi), 84

Ash (European), 316

Asha (Yoruba), 335; (Oudo), 335; (Ibadan), 337; A. omode (Yoruba), 331; A. ragha (Yoruba), 335

Ashanti, 95; A. natives, 105; Ashanti Report (Gold Coast and Northern Territory), by Mr. H. N. Thompson, 91

Ashasha of the Yorubas, 231, 355

Ashuwole (Yoruba), 278

Asia, 185

Asihuë (Atakpame), 131

Askale (Ikale), 304

Asofeyeje (Yoruba), 393

Asogedaka (Atakpame), 136

A-sog-e-jub, 470

Asokoru (Apollonian), 102

Asologun (musical instrument), wood of Alstonia, 391

Asoma (Fanti), 102

Asoroa (Aowin), 102

Asparagus Pauli-Guilelmi (Tree), 42, 195

Aspidosperma Quebracho, 123, 124, 148

Aspillia, 194

Asre (Yoruba, Egbado), 304

Asses bread, 435

Assi (Benin), 335

Assihato (Agni), 85

Assinie River and Town, 81, 82

Assivi (Benin), 335

Assomah (Twi), 102

Assoro (Twi), 109

Assun (Benin), 407

Astragalus gummifer, 54

Astrochlæna, 194

Asuaindokun (Aowin), 107

Asukole (Ikale), 304

Asunwon (Yoruba), 270

Aswen (Benin), 288

Asystasia Coromandeliana, 197

Ata (Anago), 134; (Yoruba), 232, 233, 309; A. frifridi (Ibo, Asaba), 395

Ataka (Ibo, Asaba), 303; Atakapuresossi (Tschaudjo), 130

Atakpame, 117, 122, 123, 131, 469

Atakpati (Atakpame), 135

Atakpla (Atakpame), 132

Atawa (Ashanti), 103

Atawah or Altawah (Twi), 97

Atidje (Atakpame), 135

Atikuzẽ (Ewe), 131

Atillis (Hausa), 221

Atisiā (Ewe), 136

Atite (Ewe), 133

Atiyi (Ewe), 134

Atolaie (Mbonoi), 83

Atont (Timani), 46

Atore (Efik), 325

Atori (Oban, Ekoi), 323; (Yoruba), 324

Atropa Belladonna, 488

Atsan (Attie), 83

Atta (Eflk), 260, 363

Attagbo (Yoruba), 301; (Benin), 310

Attagura, 218

Attan (Benin), 408

Attenli (Aowin), 96

Atwen (Mbonoi), 83

Atwaba (Fanti), 103

Au River (Togo), 117

Aubrya Gabunensis, 308

Augor (Benin), 179, 235, 236

Augwameatee (Aowin), 97

Auro (Yoruba), 312

Ause (Yoruba), 265

Austria-Hungary, 492

Austrian Markets, 325, 326

Autopoi (Ibo, Asaba), 392

Auwolo (Akposso), 132, 138

Avenya (Ewe), 147

Avicennia Africana, 60, 113, 144, 234, 397; (allied to A. officinalis), 144; A. tomentosa, 440

Avogola or Awogolu (Ewe), 129

Awa (Attie), 87

Awabima (Twi), 106

Awasse (Abe), 87

Awaw District, 394; A. (Yoruba), 297; (Benin), 297

Awe (Yoruba), 331, 337

Awenu (Yoruba), 287

Awesu (Jekri), 228

Awessu (Jekri), 402

Awewe (Yoruba), 342

Awewi (Lagos, Yoruba), 288

Awigbi (Benin), 358

Awin (Ib.), 289

Awipu (Benin), 299

Awka Plantation, 167

Awoa (Yoruba), 266

Awolo (Atakpame), 136

Awong (Jaunde), 442

Awow (Benin), 297

Awowo, 465

Awraw (Egbado), 347

Awshun, 170

Awun (Yoruba), 231, 390

Axim Forests, 17

Aya, 196; Aya Aya, 196

Ayagdo (Yoruba), 400

Aye (Yoruba), 256

Ayeye (Yoruba), 408

Ayibukpo (Eflk), 292

Ayin (Yoruba), 179, 232, 271, 373, 489

Ayinre (Yoruba), 178, 294, 295; Ayinre Ayinre (Yoruba), 296; A. bonabona (Yoruba), 229, 294; A. eta (Yoruba), 229; A. langara (Egba, Yoruba), 293, 295; A. ogo, 293, 295; Ayinretta (Yoruba), 296

Ayo (Yoruba), 370

Ayobo-Osuke Road, 297

Azimommon (Benin), 339

Azodo (Abe), 87

Ba-fini, 233; Ba-jini, syn. Jina-jina (Sok. and Zanf.), 219; Ba- reshe, 225; Ba-ruwana, syn. Rimni (Sok.), 218; Ba-Zanfare (Katagum), syn. Rai dore, 220

Baba (Ewe), 132

Bäbäle (Atakpame), 134

“Babool,” Indian, 208

Baboon Kola, 54

Babu (Yoruba), 266

Baccaurea Bonneti, 86

Bada, 193

Badagri, Trading Station, 151

Badagry, 465; Badagry District, 264

Bagarumar makka (Sok.), 219

Bagarwa (Hausa), 208, 219

Bagi (Mendi), 56

Bago, River, 487

Baka-biringui (Abe), 86

Bakahehessi (Agni), 85

Bakana (Port), 152

Bakasa (Attie), 88

Bakau (Fanti), 83

Bakbaboi (Mendi), 48

Bakbwi, or Bpakpei (Mendi), 48

Bakiesu (Atakpame), 134

Bakin makarfo, 220

Bakossi Road, 417; B. Forest, 417

Bākū (Tschaudjo), 133

Bakum (Timani), 55

Bakundu Natives, 417

Bälä (Afem), 136

Balakenta (Timani), 48

Balangi (musical instrument), 46

Balanites Ægyptica, 198, 210, 453

Balanophoraceæ (Nigeria), 197

Balata (rubber), 70, 252

Bale (Yoruba), 312

Baledia or Welengele (Tschaudjo), 130

Balong natives, 378, 417

Balsam Copaiba Tree, 97, 154, 205, 231, 307; B. apple, 193; B. of Peru, 177, 421; B. of Tolu, 316; B. Tree, 221

Balsamodendron Africanum, 198, 211; B. pedunculatum, 198

Balsamodendron myrrha, 221

Balua (Attie), 89; Balua (Rosewood), 31

Balui (Mendi), 41

Bambi (Mendi), 41

Bamboos, 90; B. palm, 195, 216, 218; B. sp., 93, 117, 122, 127, 196, 234, 236

Bambus, 199

Bambuto Mts., 487

Bamenda District, 415

Bana (Attie), 83

Bananas, wild, 128, 147

Bandana River, 82

Bandonge (Duala), 440

Bang (Duala), 425

Banuke or Nje (Duala), 427

Baobab, 53, 105, 116, 118, 190, 207, 209, 223, 347, 435

Baphia, 430; B. Barombiensis, 430; B. nitida (Camwood), 31, 73, 84, 99, 133, 197, 204, 232, 287, 288; B. polygalaceæ, 48, 232, 288; B. pubescens, 73, 197, 221, 232, 288; B. sp., 288

Bar nagoda (Hausa), 221

Bara (Tschaudjo), 145

Barabutu (Hausa), 218

Barambo (Gobir), 219

Barbaji syn. Tsibra or Tsura (Sok.), 225

Bariba or Biribi (Abe), 85

Barijuko, 189

Bark Bugs, 436; Bark exported, 444; Bark fibre, 128, 142

Baro, 189

Baro Kano Line, 159

Barteria aromatica, 437; B. fistulosa, 437

Barth, Dr., 198, 206, 207

Barwood or Nigerian Camwood, 31, 34, 35, 158, 229, 273, 417

Basamu (Sok. and Zanf.), 221

Basel Mission Timber Works, 443

Bassa-bassa (Benin), 232

Bassam, 423

Bassari (Togo), 117, 124; B. Savannah, 140, 143, 469

Batabue (Agni), 87

Batanga District, 429

Batwi (Mendi), 46

Bauchi (Highlands), 188, 190, 200, 204

Baugbaningbamu (Tschaudjo), 127

Bauhinia, 36, 169; B. Dry Zone, 298; B. Krughii, 148; B. reticulata, 97, 117, 133, 191, 201, 207, 252, 298; B. rufescens, 191, 201, 220, 298; B. Thonningii, 298

Bauji (E. Hausa), syn. Fara Raya, 219

Baulan Bolo (Degema, Calabar), 363

Bauren fadama; Bauren rafi, (Hausa), 218

Bauri (Hausa), 129

Baushe (Hausa), 192, 212, 222

Baut I. (Timani), 47

Bawie (Hausa), 193, 216, 218

Baya (Twi Kowin), 113

Bayama (Kontagora), syn. Gwazkiya, 220

Baywood, 20

Bazana (Hausa), 211; Banzano (Kano and Zaria), 221

Bead Head, 222; B. Tree, 331

Beari (Mendi), 57

Bebeti (Moyen Cavally), 89

Beckindanko (Hausa), 111, 393

Beckwith, Mr. H. (depericarping process), 477

Beech, 325; B. compared with Gum Copal, 36

Beef-Tree, Australian, 174

Beeswax, 226, 444

Befun people, 467

Begonia (rostrata), 197

Beguan (Attie), 84

Beibolei (Mendi), 53

Bek (Timani), 49

Belengbe (Kratschi), 139

Belgian Congo, 423, 424

Belvi (Mendi), 43

Bembe (Bambara), 87

Bembedo (Yoruba), 270

Bembu (Mangu), 134

Ben (seeds), 453

Bēnature (Mangu), 136

Bende, 19; B. noso (Tschaudjo), 130

Bendiguri (Mendi), 47

Bendwi or Bunduei (Mendi), 48

Benin, 153, 178, 236, 238, 240, 243, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 260, 263, 264, 269, 271, 273, 276, 278, 279, 282, 284, 288, 289, 291, 297, 306, 310, 317, 324, 327, 329, 330, 333, 342, 343, 347, 348, 350, 367, 376, 381, 390, 393; B. arboretum, 177, 178, 243; B. cane or rattan, 240; B. City, 166, 175, 304; B. Forests, 19, 168, 292; B. language, 185; B. market, 313; B. natives and people, 163, 164, 243, 246, 249, 260, 264, 268, 278, 287, 298, 301; B. (North), 154, 158; B. nut, 258; B. Pearwood, 378; B. River, 151

Beniti (Agome), 131

Bentpod, 290, 307

Benué Region, 212, 215; B. River, 188, 189, 203, 204, 207

Beri (Mendi), 49

Berlinia, 19, 293

Berlinia acuminata, 47, 84, 99, 119, 133, 191, 230, 281, 282, 290, 418, 429, 449; B. auriculata, 68, 99, 230, 282, 429; B. Heudelotiana, 47, 99, 132, 197, 204; B. Kerstingii, 117, 118, 123, 133; B. sp., 416; B. sp. near B. stipulaceæ, 47; B. tomentosa, 133; B. of the Waterside, 292

Berrya ammomilla, 176, 421

Bersama, Chippii, 104; B. Doeringii, 138

Bersama Paullinioides, 53

Bertiera glabrata, 61

Bessi, 44; B. (Ashanti), 106; B. Kpessei, 44

Betel nut palm, 177

Beteng (Aowin), 93

Betu oil or tree, 210, 453, 454

Beurre de Karité, 90

Bewa or Mano River, 69

Bewe-Bauban (Mendi), 52

Bibiabe (Attie), 86

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WEST AFRICAN FORESTS, 496-500

Agricultural and Forest Products of British West Africa, by G. C. Dudgeon, Director-General of Agriculture in Egypt, 498

Bulletin (Kew), 497-499

Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, 497

Bulletin of the Imperial Institute, ed. by Sir W. Dunstan, 497

Catalogue of Plants collected by Mr. and Mrs. Talbot in the Oban District, South Nigeria, 497

Der Tropenwirt, by Dr. S. Loskin, 499

Dictionary of the World’s Commercial Products, by J. A. Slater, B.A., LL.B., 498

Die Blütenpflanzen Afrikas, by Franz Thonner, 497

Forestry, by Dr. Adam Schwappach, 499

Forestry in West Africa, by Sir Alfred Maloney, 496

Glossary of Botanic Terms, by D. G. Jackson, 496

Gold Coast Report of Forests, by H. N. Thompson, Chief Conservator of Forests, South Nigeria, 499

In the Guiana Forest, by Jas. Rodway, 499

Journal of an Expedition to Explore the Course and Termination of the Niger, 496

Journal of the Imperial Institute, 499

Kulturgewächse der Deutschen Kolonien, by R. Sadebeck, 498

Les végétaux utiles de l’Afrique tropicale française, by M. Chevalier, 500

List of Trees, Shrubs and Climbers of the Gold Coast, Ashantee and Northern Territories, by T. F. Chipp, B.Sc., F.L.S., 499

Monographien der Pflanzenfamilien, 8 vols. by Dr. Adolf Engler, 496-497

I. Moraceæ, excluding Ficus.

II. Melastomaceæ.

III. Combretaceæ Combretum.

IV. Combretaceæ, excluding Combretum

V. Sterculiaceæ.

VI. Anonaceæ.

VII. Strophanthus.

VIII. Sapotaceæ.

Notes on Nigerian Trees and Plants, by E. W. Foster, 497

Notizblatt of the Berlin Botanical Station, containing notes on “Die Nutz Holzer der Kamerun,” 500

Pamphlets on Die Nutz Holzer Togos, 500

Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, by Dr. Adolf Engler, 498

Sylviculture in the Tropics, by A. F. Broun, Director of Woods and Forests, Soudan, 498

Text Book of Botany, by Strasburger, 498

The Indian Forester, 499

The Oil Palm and its Varieties, by J. H. J. Farquhar, Conservator of Forests, (Nigeria), 499

The Principal Forest Trees, by H. W. Whitford, Ph.D., 499

The Timbers of Commerce and their Identification, by Herbert Stone, F.L.S., F.R.C.I., 498

The Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of S. Leone, by C. E. Lane Poole, 499

The Useful Plants of Nigeria, 497

Timber, by J. R. Baterden, A.M.I.C., 498

Wood, by G. S. Boulger, 498

Bignoniaceæ (S. Leone), 60; (Liberia), 79; (Ivory Coast), 89; (Gold Coast), 113; (Togo), 144; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 215, 225, 401; (Cameroons), 441

Bijaje (Hausa), 218

Bilinga (Yoruba), 290, 292, 445; Benin Bilinga, 292, 417, 418, 422, 445, 446

Bimbi District, 429

Bimbwa, 445, 446

Bingeria Africana, 85

Biophytum sensitivum, 193

Biota trees, 420

Bipindi District, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 434, 438, 439, 440, 441

Bishiyapl, or Bishiyoyi generic (Hausa), 218

Bismarckburg sub-station (Togo), 126

Bissaboko (Attie), 87

Bissimi (Mendi), 50

Bitter Bark, 415; B. Kola, 55, 77; B. Leaf, 409; Bitter tomato, 194

Biunwe (Twi), 97

Bixa orellana, 122, 365

Bixaceæ or Bixineæ (Nigeria), 190, 196, 365

Black Tumbler, 47, 73

Blackwater Plant, 270

Blackwood, 26, 46; B. African W., 297; B. Benin N., 297; B. Indian, 386; Yoruba Blackwood, 298

Blepharis, 194

Blighia sapida, 61, 69, 76, 87, 104, 137, 196, 222, 229, 341, 342; B. sp., 342, 343

“Blind” wood or Kapok, 345

Blita Resthouse (Togo), 117

Blood Plum of Sierra Leone, 136

Bloodwood, 221

Blue dye, 407

Blue gum, 174

Bo, 39; B. (Balong), 428

Boa (Bakundu), 428

Boanda (Buea district), 434, 436

Bobai (Duala), 429

Bobang (Balong), 425

Bobanja Duala, 428

Bobbyboya Water (Timani), 57

Bobby water, or Benin Mahogany, 78

Bobe ba ndiko (Bakundu), 433

Bobolo (Malimba), 430

Bodekadun (Yoruba), 395

Bodgei (Mendi), 47

Bœmbe (Bakundu), 426

Bofelei (Mendi), 50

Bofu (Fanti), 84

Bogi or Gbojei (Mendi), 52, 60

Bogo zage (Zanfau), 220

Bogüe (Agni), 83

Boi (Mendi), 50

Boi boi (Yoruba), 367

Boisima (Agni), 89

Boji, 311; B. Albizzia, 290; B. Hills, 18, 154, 290, 311, 385, 493

Boka or Boko (Bakundu), 433, 436

Bokata (Bakundu), 428

Bokeku (Duala), 426

Bokombo (Bakundu), 426

Bokome (Bakundu, Bafo), 438

Bokondo (Duala), 427

Boko-pupa (Yoruba), 344

Bokuk (Balong), 440; B. ba mhale (Duala), 440; B. (Etam), 432

Bokukulende (Bakossi), 426

Bokumia (Bakundu), 426

Bola (Bakundu), 440

Bolo (Ijaw and Brass), 230

Bolobolo, 345; B. fibre, 345

Bolondo (Duala), 428

Bolusila (Mangu), 138

Bomba (Duala), 440

Bombacaceæ (Cameroons), 435; (Gold Coast), 105; (Ivory Coast), 87; (Liberia), 76; (Nigeria), 223, 346; (Sierra Leone), 53; (Togo), 137

Bombax, 231, 445, 446; B. brevicuspe, 105; B. Buonopozense, 53, 76, 87, 105, 138, 190, 196, 209, 223, 345, 435; B. sp., 105, 346

Bombay Blackwood, 176

Bombay cotton seed, 480

Bomoku (Agni), 85

Bon (Attie), 85

Bonabona (Yoruba), 178

Bongani (Mendi), 53

Bongele or Bopum ba nji (Duala), 435

Bongongi (Bakundu), 428; (Duala), 428; (Sanaga River), 428

Bongossi (Duala), 415, 436, 445, 446

Bonjabi (Bakundu), 438

Bonni (Yoruba), 300

Bonny River, 151

Bōnugú (Misahöhe), 140

Bonwula or Woula (Duala), 426

Bonyurome (Mbonoi), 86

Bonza (Bambara), 83

Booni (Mendi), 54

Boottia Abyssinica, 195

Bopalo or Bololo (Bakundu), 427, 432

Bopanda (Bafo) or Bopande (Bakundu), 427

Bope (Bafo), 431; (Duala), 427

Bopek (Balong), 431

Bopolo polo (Duala), 440, 442

Borassus Æthiopium, 70, 93, 233; B., var. Æthiopium, 195, 216, 218, 243; B. flabellifer (also called Fan or Bottle Palm), 39, 41, 70, 83, 93, 117, 122, 127, 195, 459

Borbor, 74

Borepore (Agni), 86

Borer attacks on Anogeissus, 374; on Dalbergia, 175; on Diospyros, 385; on Gum Copal, 36; on Mahogany (Leading Shoot Borer), 167, 175; on Terminalia, 56

Borgu Province, 300, 453

Borimba (Bakundu), 442

Bornu, 190, 198, 206, 207, 209, 214, 215

Boro (Yoruba), 302

Borraginaceæ (sometimes Boragineæ) (Sierra Leone), 59; (Gold Coast), 112; (Togo), 143; (Nigeria), 192, 215, 224, 396; Cameroons, 440

Borri-borri (Yoruba), 287

Bosambai (Jaunde), 442; Bosambe (Bakundu), 427, 434

Bosav (Bakundu), or Sao (Duala), 432

Boscia, 190, 198; B. Senegalensis, 198

Bosenge (Duala), 426

Bosipi (Duala), 42

Bosole (Bondoukou), 84

Bossi (Twi), 101

Boswellia Dalzielii, 191, 210, 221; B. Klaineana, 100; B. odorata, 191, 221

Botapia (Attie), 87

Bōti (Dyakossi), 128

Bottle gourd, 193; Bottle palm, 39

Botuba (Bafo), 432

Boundary Tree, 245

Bowasa (Duala), 442

Bowiwasi (Fanti), 97

Bowiwunua (Twi), 97

Bowstring Hemp, 127, 128

Boxwood, 58, 79, 176, 394; compared with Cratæva religiosa, 130; False B., 391

Boye (Mendi), 44

Brachystegia, 47; B. cynometroides, 416, 430; B. spicæformis, 68, 119, 229, 277, 449

Bräkrauku (Asante), 141

Brass District, 240, 405, 406; B. language, 185; B. natives, 358; B. Port, 151; B. River, 151

Brazil nut, 368, 450

Bread fruit, 122, 138, 218

Bridelia atroviridis, 103, 335; B. ferruginea, 51, 103, 193, 202; B. macrocarpa, 434; B. micrantha, 51, 102, 335; B. scleroneura, 193; B. speciosa, 86; B. stenocarpa, 335, 417, 433; B. Zenkeri, 335

Brimstone, 31, 32, 60, 69; Bush B., 61, 79; B. Wood, 405

Bristol Port prepared to try Palm kernels, 480, 481

British West African Colonies and Protectorate, 17

Bromabima (Axim), 107

Bromeliaceæ (Togo), 127

Bubbuoi (Mendi), 59

Buboi (Mendi), 58

Buchholzia macrophylla, 84

Buda͡u (Tschaudjo), 132

Budyonū (Tschaudjo), 139

Buea District, 425, 426, 427, 430, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 441, 442

Buesse (Mbonoi), 87

Buettneria, 353

Buffalo Horn, 222

Bugama Port, 150

Buini (Mendi), 46

Buittigirri (Mendi), 61

Buje nla (Yoruba), 407

Buji dudu (Yoruba), 407

Bulbostylis, 196; B. barbata, 93; B. laniceps, 93

Bullet-wood tree, 186

Bulokossa (Benin), 406

Bumbi (Mendi), 46

Bunbola Mountains, 25

Bundu dance, 51; Bundu devils, 51

Bundui or Bundwi (Mendi), 46, 60

Bunga (Timani), 45

Bungi (Mendi), 57

Buni (Mendi), 54

Bunja (Duala), 440

Bur-grass, 199

Bureh Mill, 35; B. River, 25; B. Town, 25, 36, 46, 56

Burkea, 302; B. Africana, 132, 191, 207, 220

Burma, 162, 168, 171

Burnatia enneandra, 195

Burogono (Mendi), 47

Burokossa (Benin), 406

Buronona (New Calabar), 364

Buro Nuro (Mbonoi), 88

Burseraceæ (Sierra Leone), 49; (Liberia), 74; (Ivory Coast), 85; (Gold Coast), 100; (Nigeria), 191, 198, 221, 314; (Cameroons), 432

Bush Maple, 351, 353, 417; B. Oak, 420, 425; B. Pawpaw, 75; B. Teak, 417; B. Town, 56

Bussea Occidentalis, 99

Butter tree, 77, 107, 361

Butyrospermum Parkii, 109, 117, 119, 141, 179, 192, 202, 214, 224, 231, 358, 379, 439, 455

Buxus sempervirens, 176

Bwele ba Mbongo (Duala), 441

Bwembe (Bakwiri), 426

Bwiba ba mbale (Duala), 431; Bwiba ba njon (Duala), 443

Bwiwa (Bakwiri), 431

Byrsocarpus coccineus, 191

Cabbage Palm, 58; C. Tree of the West Indies, 134, 224

Cacao, 420, 421; C. bean, 163; C. yams, 421, 491

Cadaba farinosa, 198

Cæsalpinia arborea, 148; C. Bonducella, 197, 303; C. coriaria, 148; C. regia, 148; C. rostrata, 148; C. sappan, 124, 148

Cæsalpiniæ (Nigeria), 269

Caindah Wood, 131

Calabar, 152, 153, 154, 157, 177, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 264, 271, 273, 275, 276, 279, 284, 288, 289, 297, 303, 306, 310, 312, 313, 315, 324, 327, 333, 340, 343, 349, 350, 371, 376, 382, 387, 390, 395, 396, 411; C. Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, 166, 168, 174, 179, 410, 468; C. Beans, 80, 298; C. Forest land, 17, 49, 154; C. Market, 368; C. River, 18, 151, 152, 154

Calabash nutmeg, 43, 72, 265

Calamus Barteri, 94; C. deerratus, 94, 240; C. sp., 41

Callichilia subsessilis, 58

Caloncoba Gilgiana, 139

Calonyction speciosum, 197, 203

Calpocalyx, 99; C. Dinklagei, 430

“Cam,” 287, 288

Cam River, 415

Cambridge University Department of Agriculture, 483

Cameroons, 17, 378, 387, chap. x, 415-446; C. exports, 444; C. Mountains, 415, 416, 420, 436; C. (South), 425; C. Timber exports, 445, 446

Campanulaceæ (Nigeria), 194

Camps of Timber Firms, 187

Camwood, 31, 34, 35, 48, 84, 73, 80, 98, 158, 178, 221, 226, 229, 273, 287, 288, 416, 417, 418, 419; Benin C., 288; Cross River C., 274; Large-fruited Camwood, 275; Spineless fruited C., 273

Canarium, 422; C. Auriculatum, 432; C. Mansfeldii, 317, 432; C. occidentalis, 82, 85; C. Schweinfurthii, 29, 49, 67, 74, 82, 221, 229, 315, 416, 417, 425, 432; C. sp., 317

Canary Isles, 20, 177

Candle nut, 421

Canoe-making (Nigeria), 158; Oguta C., 159; C. Tree, 356; Twelve puncheon C., 159

Canta Bark, 259

Canthium discolor, 61; C. glabriflorum, 408, 441

Capparidaceæ (Ivory Coast), 84; (Togo), 130; C. Vanguerioides, 197; (Nigeria), 190, 196, 198, 213, 219, 266

Capparis, 190, 198; C. Thonningii, 266; C. viminea, 196

Caralluma Dalzielii, 199

Carapa cake, 458; C. Gayensis, 35; C. Guianensis, 102; C. microcarpa, 85; C. procera, 49, 74, 119, 135, 317, 419, 433, 458; C. velutina, 86

Cardiospermum Halicacabum, 191

Carissa edulis, 192, 395

Carludovica palmata, 127

Carpodinus Barteri (syn. Clitandra Barteri), 392; C. fulva, 393; C. hirsuta, 111, 197, 392

Carpolobia alba, 50; C. lutea, 50, 288, 332

Carriers’ duties and treatment (Nigeria), 186

Caryophyllaceæ (Nigeria), 193

Casada, 421

Casearia sp., 230

Cashew nuts, 123, 222, 339

Cassada, 125

Cassava, 204, 471

Cassia, 269, 270; C. Alata, 99; C. Arereh, 201, 206; C. bicapsularis, 99; C. dwarf mimosoides, 191, 202; C. fistula, 99, 164, 270; C. florida, 123, 124, 148; C. Goratensis, 201, 221; C. Kotschyana, 191, 206, 220; C. Lophira, 99; C. obovata, 199; C. occidentalis, 99, 164, 220, 270; C. podocarpa, 73, 270; C. Siamia, 163, 176, 489; C. Sieberiana, 46, 99, 133, 206, 269; C. Tora, 99, 270

Cassytha Guineensis, 195

Castor-oil Shrub, 193

Casuarina, 125, 420, 421; C. equisitifolia, 122, 148, 173; C. sp., 183

Catechu, 98; Burmese variety, 98

Cauri (Mbonoi), 88

Cavally Port, 81, 82; C. River, 81, 82

Cawthorne River, 151

Ceara Rubber, 117; C. R. Plantation, 118, 123, 125, 149

Ceceru (Agni), 83

Cedar, 101, 416; Cigar-box Cedar tree, 122, 173, 420; Dry Zone C., 211, 323; Cedar-like Lauro, 250; C. Mahogany hard, 26, 28, 323; Red C., 29, 32, 50, 67, 74, 75; Scented Mahogany Cedar, 317, 318; White Cedar, 418, 419

Cedrat (Colons), 86

Cedrela, 154, 420; C. odorata, 122, 123, 148, 173, 183, 420; C. Toona, 173

Ceiba, 445, 446; C. pentandra, 120, 122, 123, 125, 138, 435

Celastraceæ (Gold Coast), 104; (Nigeria), 191, 340

Celosia argentea, 195

Celtis, hard, 246; C. integrifolia, 83, 128, 193, 216, 217; C. Prantlii, 128; C. soft, 247; C. solenostigma, 246, 248; C. sp., 247, 388

Cenchrus catharticus, 199

Cephalostigma Perrottettii, 194

Cerambix (Borer), 386

Ceratotheca sesamoides, 194

Ceredia, 466

Cestos River, 71

Ceylon, 420; C. satinwood compared with Eucalyptus, 174

Chad, Lake, 465

Chailletia floribunda, 332; C. toxiaria, 50

Chang District (Cameroons), 415, 489

Charcoal exported from Gambia, 20; C. making from Lophira procera, 77; C. Wood (Blacksmith’s), 339

Charia indeniensis, 86

Che (Fõ), 134

Chediya (Hausa), 193, 199, 216, 218

Chedscho Valley, 125

Chen (Ibo), 229

Chenchen (Twi), 95

Chêne d’Afrique (Colons), 86

Cherry, 79

Chestnut (False), 347

Chevalier, Mons. Auguste, 81; Books by, 81, 198, 484

Chewstick, 55, 56, 77, 120, 167, 179, 194, 212, 223, 225, 234, 359, 360, 409

“Cheyi” fat, 462; C. seed, 462

Chichiwa (Hausa), 219

Chicue (Attie), 86

Chiriri, 213, 223, 224

Chleho (Fõ), 134

Chloris, 196

Chlorophora excelsa, 19, 26, 32, 42, 67, 70, 82, 83, 95, 117, 128, 158, 168, 171, 204, 215, 219, 228, 253, 416, 417, 418, 419, 422, 425, 445, 446

Chlorophytum, 195

Chocolate cream (from Shea Butter), 153; C. Gaboon, 454

Choka (Attie), 88

Choraschora, 446

Chrinika (Atakpame), 131

Chrysobalanus ellipticus, 72, 84, 96; C. icaco, 72, 233; C. sp., 269, 459

Chrysophyllum, 57, 232; C. Africanum, 69, 110, 381, 382, 419, 438, 456; C. Albidum, 110, 382; C. ellipticus, 57; C. Kainato, 381; C. macrophyllum, 438; C. obovatum, 141; C. pruniforme, 57; C. sp., 57, 78, 381

Chuiansa (Appolonian), 103

Cissampelos Owariensis, 259; C. Pareira, 193, 259

Cissus, 193

Cistanthera sp., 343

Citron de la mer, 202

Citrullus vulgaris, 193, 242, 452, 470

Citrus aurantium, 74

Claoxylon Barteri, 337; C. Preussii, 434

Clausena Anisata, 312

Cleidion Gabunicum, 103

Cleistopholis, near C. patens, 43, 84, 130

Clerodendron, 113, 193, 441; C. scandens, 399; C. splendens, 400; C. Thompsonii, 399; C. Thonningii, 399; C. volubile, 399

Clitandra cirrhosa, 393; C. elastica, 111, 393; C. Togoland, 393; C. visciflua, 393

Cloth Shrub, 391

Clove, 224

Clynogyne, syn. Donax cuspidata, 246; C. filipes, 195; C. flexuosa, 128

Cnestis, 196; C. ferruginea, 96

Cochlospermaceæ (Gold Coast), 107

Cochlospermum tinctorium, 107, 190, 201

Cockburn Major, 177

Cockchafer Bugs, 436

Coco Fibre, 127; C. nuts, 63, 122, 226; C. nut Palm, 218, 237, 244, 421; C. oil (Touloucouna de palmiste), 90; C. yams, 255

Cocoa, 421, 444, 476, 487, 491; C. Industry (Gold Coast), 92; (Togo), 126; C. Plum, 72; C. seeds, 63; C. Tree, 436

Cocos nucifera, 94, 218

Cœlocaryon oxycarpum, 84

Coffea Liberica, 79

Coffee, 80; C. scions, 80; C. seed, 80; C. trees, 80

Cola, 232, 351, 354, 355, 356, 396, 487, 491

acuminata, 54, 77, 106, 354

Afzelia, 106, 138, 354

altissima, 436

Angustifolia, 54

astrophora, 138

Bitter, 359, 462

caricifolia, 106, 138

cauliflora, 354

common, 354

cordifolia, 87, 106

digitata, 77

False, 359

laterita, 418

Laurel-leaved, 354

laurifolia, 106, 138, 196, 204, 354, 355

leonensis, 54

mahogany, 354

marsupium, 436

mirabilis, 87

Cola nut, 71, 77, 90, 115, 116, 163

Cola proteiformis, 87

Simiarum, 54

sp., 354, 355, 436

sublobata, 106

sulcata, 436

supfiana, 138

vera, 87, 107, 124, 126, 148

verticulata, 107

Colonguli (Mendi), 54

Combretaceæ (Sierra Leone), 56; (Ivory Coast), 88; (Gold Coast), 108; (Togo), 139; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 199, 203, 212, 223, 224, 369; (Cameroons), 438, 445, 446

Combretum Afzelia, 108

cinerea, 438

constrictum, 197, 203

geitonophyllum, 223

glutinosum, 213, 223, 373

Hartmannianum, 213, 223, 373

herbaceum, 201

Kerstingii, 140, 223, 224

Lawsonianum, 372

leonense, 213, 223

micranthum, 373

mucronatum, 373

paucinervium, 373

racemosum, 197

Sokodense, 139

sp., 108, 192, 201, 212

sp. near C. altum, 199, 204

verticillatum, 223

viridiflora, 88

zenkeri, 108, 373

Combwood, 35

Commelinaceæ (Nigeria), 195, 197, 425

Commelyna, 195; C. nudiflora, 195; C. umbellata, 195

Commiphora Kerstingii, 191, 211

Communal Rubber Plantations, 179

“Compartments,” 169

Compositæ (Gold Coast), 114; (Togo), 147; (Nigeria), 194, 225, 409; (Cameroons), 441

Conapharingia, 79, 233; C. Crassa, 59, 88, 142; C. durissima, 391; C. longifolia, 59; C. pachysiphon, 35, 391

Confectioner’s Gum, 300

Congo, 476; C. Cie Congo du Belge Line, 480; Belgian C., 423, 424; French and Belgian C., 189; French or Gaboon C., 422, 423; C. River, 423, 424; Upper C., 423, 424

Congo-Congo (Gabonais), 83

Coniferous trees, 162; Conifer, 177

Convolvulaceæ (Gold Coast), 112; (Nigeria), 194, 197; (Cameroons), 440

Convolvulus (Moon), 203

Coondi (Timani), 49

Copaiba Balsam Tree, 205

Copaifera Demeusii, 176, 417, 421, 428; C. Guibourtiana (Gum Copal), 35, 36, 37, 46; C. officinalis, 176; C. salikounda, 46, 99, 176

Copaifera of the Boji Hills, 198; cf. Copaifera, 298

Copal, 444

Copenhagen Market, 325

Copra exported (Nigeria), 226

Coral flower, 301; C. Tree, 221

Corchorus, 190; C. acutangulus, 344; C. olitorius, 344

Cordia Abyssinica, 192, 215, 224; C. (acorn-like fruited), 396; C. (Drumwood), 396; C. Gharaf, 143; C. Irvingia, 112, 396, 440; C. millenii, 230, 396; C. sp., 59, 230, 396; C. Yombomba, 440

Cordyla Africana, 133, 197

Coreopsis, 194

Corkwood, 42, 70, 83; C. Tree, 95, 252, 418, 419, 488

Corynanthe Johimbe, 408; C. paniculata, 61, 407

Corypha elata, 177

Cosomon (Bambara), 86

Costus afer, 195

Cotton tree, 26, 53, 76, 117, 153, 160, 177, 190, 204, 278, 345, 346, 445, 446

Coula edulis (Almond wood), 33, 43, 71, 83, 95, 258, 417, 426, 457

Counterwood (Afzelia Africana), 47; Counter-top Mahogany, 157

Cowhage, 203

Crab apple, 146; Crab-oil Tree, 318; Crabwood, 19, 74, 317

Cratæva Adansonii, 190, 213, 219, 266; C. religiosa, 130

Craterispermum laurinum, 61

Cratopteris Thalictroides, 196

Cream of Tartar, 53

Creepers, 172

Creole, 44, 45, 52; C. Damson, 53

Crinum yuccæflorum, 195

Cross River, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 159, 170, 179, 185, 273, 378, 415, 418, 456, 493; C. R. nut, 376

Crossopteryx Africana or Kotschyana, 61, 145, 192, 214, 225, 408

Crotalaria, 191

Croton penduliflorus, 61; C. pyrifolius, 434

Cryptolepis nigritana, 192

Cryptosepalum tetraphyllum, 47

Cucumis Melo, var. agrestis, 199; C. prophetarum, 194

Cucurbita Pepo, 193

Cucurbitaceæ (Nigeria), 193, 199, 452

Culcasia scandens, 195

Cupania akeesia, 343

Curculigo Gallabatensis, 195

Cussonia, 210; C. Barteri, 140; C. Djalonensis, 56; C. Nigerica, 192, 213, 224

Custard apple (wild), 262

Cutch Tree, 98

Cuviera acutiflora, 197

Cyanastraceæ (Nigeria), 245

Cyanastrum cordifolium, 245

Cyanothyrsus ogea, 97, 278

Cyanotis, 195

Cycad appearance of Palm, 243

Cycinium camporum, 400

Cylicodiscus, 280, 286; C. Gabonensis, 48, 97 (compared with Piptadenia Africana, 99), 229, 295, 416, 419, 431

Cymbopogon diplandrus, 201; C. giganteum, 201; C. hirtus, 201; C. rufus, 201; C. Ruprechtii, 201; C. Sennariensis, 199

Cynometra, 117, 120, 231; C. Afzelii, 98, 121, 132, 285, 449; C. cryptosepalum, 84; C. Mannii, 98, 285, 429, 449; C. megalophylla, 132, 148; C. mitragyne, 19, 36; C. multynge, 429; C. sp., 98, 132; C. Vogelii, 45, 84, 197, 203; C. Waterside, 285

Cyperaceæ (Gold Coast), 93; (Nigeria), 196

Cyperus esculentus, 196; C. Fenzelianus, 196; C. rotundus, 196

Cypress, 420; C. (Bald), 175; C. (Deciduous), 175; C. (swamp), 175

Cyrtosperma Senegalense, 197

Dabadogun (Benin), 267

Dabino (Hausa), 217

Dabudabu (Agni), 87

Dadafunde (Atakpame), 145

Dadie (Asante), 138

Dafara, 193

Dagbongbore (Tschaudjo), 138

Dagera (Hausa), 223

Dahomah (Twi), 97

Dahomey, 189

Dakwora (Hausa), 208

Dalbergia, 297; D. (False), 270; D. Hostilis, 298; D. Latifolia, 175; D. Melanoxylon, 118, 134; D. Rosewood, 48; D. Saxatilis, 297; D. sp., 20, 48

Dali (Hausa), 211; (Kano and Katsina), 221

Dalo, 213, 223

Dalu (Kana and Katsina), 221

Dalziel. Dr. J. M., on “Botanical Features of Nigeria,” 188-205; “Some trees of Hausaland,” 205-219; “Nigerian trees,” 218-225, 244

Dambarra Village, 66, 69

Damerghu, 207

Dandana, 194

Daniellia, 231; D. Caudata, 278, 431; D. Fosteri, 278; D. oblonga, 84, 278; D. ogea (Blue Bessie), 32, 33, 35, 68, 74, 97, 230, 278; D. Punchii, 278; D. sp., 74, 424; D. Thurifera, 205, 221

Danko (Hausa), 111

Dan marike (Hausa), 221

Danowa (Hausa), 231

Dan sarikin itatuwa (Sok. and Katsina), 221

Dantwi (Atakpame), 135

Danya (Hausa), 198, 212, 222

Dargaza, 190

Dashi (Hausa), 198, 211

Date, 200; Date, desert, 210; Date palms, 124, 125, 217; wild date palm, 240

Datura Metel, 194

Daudawa (Hausa), 207

Dawa (Hausa), 196, 204

Dawo (Hausa), 220, 231

Debundscha (Cameroons), 416

Degema, 364; D. Arboretum, D. District, 405; D. Port, 152; D. Town, 179, 314

Deinbollia Indeniensis, 87; D. insignis, 104, 233; D. primata, 343; D. pycnophylla, 434

Deleb palm, 41, 200, 216, 217, 218

Denbehawi (Mendi), 54

Dendo (Attie), 83

Dengma (Mangu), 130

Dennett, Mr. R. E., Quotation from Paper on “British Trade in Nigeria,” 480, 481

Dennettia sp., 260, 263; D. tripetala, 260

Denya (Twi), 97

Depapāte (Tschaudjo), 132

Derris Stuhlmannii, 133

Desmodium, 191

Desplatzia Dewewrei, 434

Detarium, Guineensis, 119, 120, 132, 229; D. microcarpum, 132, 430; D. Senegalense, 29, 69, 73, 97, 123, 132, 148, 191, 201, 202, 206, 221, 306; D. sp., 97

Dialium, Dinklagei, 73, 84; D. Englerii, 73; D. Guineense, 84, 99, 133, 197, 289, 418, 424; G. Senegalense, 47, 48, 73; D. sp., 48; D. Staudtii, 417, 430; D. Zenkeri, 430

Diancangue (Attie), 83

Diangue (agni), 83

Dibanga (Jaunde), 442

Dibobonga (Duala), 434

Dichapetalaceæ (S. Leone), 50; Nigeria, 332

Dichrostachys nutans, 99, 131, 191, 201; D. platycarpa, 199

Didelotia Engleri, 74

Digitaria, 196

Digiten (Brass), 228

Digo (Anago), 140

Dika bread, 74; D. butter, 74; D. chocolate, 74; D. fat, 454; D. kernels, 454; Dika nuts, 68, 74, 100, 179, 312, 454; Benin D. nuts, 313

Dikbere (Tschaudjo), 135

Diki (Hausa), 128

Dikir (Efik), 349

Dilifu (Tschaudjo), 135

Dilleniaceæ (Liberia), 77

Dillenia indica, 421

Dingi (Mendi), 56

Dinjongo (Bakundu), 440

Dinya (Kano), 215, 224

Dioclea reflexa, 299

Dioecious trees, 52

Dioscorea prehensilis, 195; D. sp., 471

Dioscoreaceæ (Nigeria), 195

Diospyros aggregata, 439

atropurpurea, 230, 383, 384, 385, 439

Barteri, 385, 459

Bipendensis, 385, 439

crassiflora, 230, 385, 459

Dendo, 230, 386, 439, 459

Gilgiana, 416, 439

incarnata, 439

Kamerunensis, 385, 415, 439

Mamiacensis, 439

Megaphylla, 439

Mespiliformis, 110, 118, 123, 125, 141, 169, 178, 185, 192, 214, 224, 230, 383, 439

Mombuttensis, 110, 142, 230, 383

Mombuttensis, syn. sinensis, 383

Multinervis, 384, 385

Nsambensis, 439

Sanza, 88

Species, 57, 118, 383, 385, 416, 417, 445

Suaveolens, 386, 420, 439

Tricolor, 142

Verrucosa, 385

Xanthochlamys, 110, 387

Dipcadi, 195

Dipcadi occidentale, 199

Dipterocarpaceæ (Togo), 139

Dirinshi (Ibo), 228

Discoglypremna caloneura, 103

Dissotis, 194

Distemonanthus Benthamianus, 100, 133, 301, 430; D. sp., 430

Dita (Detarium Senegalense), 29, 48, 69, 73, 120

Dituture (Tschaudjo), 135

Djave Nut, 420, 444

Djengu (Bakwiri), 428

Djo Arbi (Mbonoi), 87

Djombe (Bakwiri), 438

Djuna (Bondoukou), 84

Djutisha Station, 420

Do (Trepo), 84

Dodo (Yoruba), 391

Dodonæa viscosa, 76

Dodoriya, 193; D. or Dadori (Hausa), 223

Dodoya, 195

Dogo (Bondoukou), 85

Doka (Ashanti), 93; (Apollonian), 93; (Aowin), 93, 200; (Hausa), 220, 232

Dolichandrone lutea, 113

Dombeya Buettneri, 356

Dona (Abe), 85

Donax, Cuspidata, 246

Dongke on Jeti (Ewe), 141

Dorose Populu (Plapo), 89

Dorowa or Darawa (Hausa), 207, 220, 230

Doti (Ewe), 133

Doumane, 90

Dracæna, 22; D. arborea, 94; D. Cylindrica, 245; D. Mannii, 42, 94; D. Perrottettii, 83, 246; D. sp., 245, 246; D. Surculosa, 70, 94, 245

Dragon’s blood, 70, 245

Droseraceæ (Nigeria), 193

Drosera indica, 193

Dschang Station, 420, 425, 426, 435, 436, 441

Duakobin or Duabayi (General West Coast), 97

Duala District, 428, 436

Dubiddi (Ashanti), 96

Dubiri Kegingo (Appolonien), 86

Dubon or Dubini (Twi, Wassaw, Fanti), 101

Duboscia macrocarpa, 87

Dubu (Brass), 231

Dudu (Appolonian), 103

Düdüreda (Tschaudjo), 129

Duika, 361, 378, 403, 422; D. Chop fruit, 360; D. Maxwell’s, 250; Red- headed D., 250; Yellow-backed D., 250

Dukki (Hausa), 216; or Dunki, syn. Zuwo (Kano, Zaria, etc.), or Dinkin, 218

Duko, Durgo, or Duroko (Bondoukou), 86

Dukuma Dugura (Agni), 86

Dum palm, 94, 200, 216, 217, 218, 244

Duma, 193; D. namé, 356

Dumoria Heckeli, 378; D. Heckeli (Baca or Abaku), 456

Dumya (Sok), 224

Dunkwah Reserve, 160

Dunstan, Prof. Wyndham R. (Opinion on feeding cattle), 483

Dupwi II (Mendi), 48

Duru Forest, 201

Durumi (Hausa), 193, 199, 216

Dushe (Kana), 220

Dussa (Hausa), 208; D. (East Hausa), 220

Duvui (Mendi), 41

Dworom (Asante), 128

Dye wood industry (Nigeria), 159; Dyewoods, 444

Dyschoriste Perrottettii, 194

Dzobellobe (Ewe), 127

Dzogbenyabo (Ewe), 128

Eba (Benin), 159, 356; E. District, 394

Ebakwe (Benin), 284

Ebar (Brass, Ibo), 230; (Brass, North Calabar), 406

Ebattan (Benin), 364

Ebba (Benin), 356

Ebbe (Mendi), 45, 159

Ebbo (Benin), 308

Ebbome (Oban, Ekoi), 279

Ebe (Jaunde), 442

Ebegogogbo (Benin), 343

Eben (Efik), 233, 314; (Jekri), 404; E.-etridon (Efik), 229; E. giku, 404

Ebenaceæ (S. Leone), 57; (Ivory Coast), 88; (Gold Coast), 110; (Togo), 141; (Nigeria), 192, 214, 224, 383; (Cameroons), 439

Ebenote (Benin), 399

Ebewaki (Benin), 259

Ebo (Ewe), 129; (Yoruba), 230

Ebon (Duala), 443

Ebonga evodi (Duala), 435; E. manyongo (Duala), 440

Ebony, 57, 110, 124, 226, 415, 417, 420, 445; Benin Ebony, 383, 385, 386, 387; Black E., 416; Brown E., 385; Calabar E., 387; Cameroon Ebony, 385; Cross River E., 386; E. nut, 385; E. Plantations (Togo), 149; (Nigeria), 164, 169, 178, 186, 226; Walking-stick E., 383; Yoruba E., 383

Eborodumuen (Agni), 87

Ebruke (Attie), 87

Ebubri etu (Efik), 386

Ebumen (Benin), 337

Ebunja (Bakundu), 442

Ebuttemetta Gardens, 168, 170, 269; E. Sawmill, 159

Ecastaphyllum Brownei, 100

Eché, or Alãfe (Ewe), 134

Echirua (Agni), 86

Eclipta Alba, 194

Econ grass, 176, 179

Edat, 158; (Ekoi), 231, 405; (Efik), 266, 405

Edde (Mbonoi), 88

Eddo Binoyoba (Benin), 265

Ede (Quitta, Krepi), 93; (Yoruba), 300, 397; E. Plantation, 175

Edea District, 436

Edem (Calabar), 363; (Efik), 323

Eden (Efik), 228

Edeng (Calabar), 363

Edible nut, 258

Edna (Appolonian), 84

Edum (Bafo), 431

Edun (Benin), 359

Edundu (Balong), 428

Efam (Efik), 229

Effnobrodidwa (Twi), 101

Effnokonkonti (Ashanti), 101

Efiari (Efik), 233; (Benin), 360

Efik, 159, 185, 494

Efindofindo (Bafo), 439

Efiohlĕ (Ewe), 139

Efiori or Efrie (Efik, Kwa), 359

Efomu (Agu), 84

Efriyo, 228; E. moniba (Efik), 228

Efuen (Agni), 84

Efu Iya (Yoruba), 317

Efunmundon (Appolonian, Aowin), 111

Efurumundi (Agni), 89

Egba (Ewe), 136; (Iba, Owerri), 363, 368; (Yoruba), 234; East Province, 259, 395

Egbe, 163

Egbesi (Yoruba), 401

Egbi (Ibadan), 271

Egbo (Atakpame), 142; (Benin), 494

Egeun (Aowin), 95

Eggi or Ekka (Ibo, Asaba), 319; (Yoruba), 285, 449

Egg-shaped fruit tree (Ocotea cf.), 266

Eggun (Yoruba), 345, 346

Eghogho (Benin), 337

Egoyn lukan (Benin), 369; E. nebbi, 369; E. nikwi, 369; E. nufwa (Benin), 179, 371

Egu (Atakpame), 142

Egui (Agni), 83

Eguni (Appolonian), 95

Egun oran (Yoruba), 266

Egusi bara (Yoruba), 242, 452, 470

Egwa oriakuku or oviakuku, 399

Egyptian Mimosa, 219

Ehan (Bakoko), 433

Ehemba (Jaunde), 442

Ehranbagogo (Benin), 259

Ehranezi (Benin), 364

Ehranpata, or Esanpata (Benin), 336

Ehrenyegbo (Yoruba), 385

Ehretia cymosa, 112, 143, 396

Ehrodo (Benin), 368

Ehrurumesi (Benin), 297

Ehukei (Appolonian), 107

Ehunogo, or Ehrunbogo (Benin), 248

Ehye or Incense Tree, 100

Eijan (Appolonian), 105

Ejan (Jaunde), 442

Ejuong (Jaunde), 436

Ekai (Efik), 494

Ekambamba (Bakundu), 442

Ekanesie adie (Yoruba), 343

Eke, deka (Atakpame), 144; E. oyimbo (Yoruba), 331

Ekebergia, 50; E. Senegalensis, 135

Eket District, 236; E. Port, 152

Eki (Yoruba), 229

Ekika Aja (Yoruba), 339

Ekimi or Ekhimi (Benin), 229, 279; (Mbonoi), 85

Ekiti District, 405

Ekiyawa (Benin), 296

Ekkana (Yoruba), 266

Ekki (Yoruba), 356

Ekkiowa (Benin), 411

Ekko okpan, 347

Ekku (Ibadan), 332, 333

Ekkun (Yoruba), 285

Ekna (Agni), 86

Eknalokpoe (Ewe), 136

Eknana (Fanti), 97

Ekoah (Jaunde), 442

Ekoi Plains, 339

Ekok (Oban, Ekoi), 282

Ekol (Bakossi), 426

Ekolo (Bakundu), 426

Ekom (Ibo, Owerri), 368

Ekomba (Bago), 426

Ekombo (Bakossi), 426

Ekonge (Bakwiri), 435

Ekopa (Agni), 85

Ekosuba, Zenna, Kerenya (Agni), 87

Ekpa (Krepi), 93

Ekpagoi (Benin), 230, 281; (Yoruba), 449

Ekpagoize (Benin), 282, 290

Ekpin (Yoruba), 252

Eku or Ekui (Aowin), 105; (Twi), 105; (Yoruba), 229

Ekuba (Appollonian), 105

Ekube (Agni), 83

Ekugbi (Yoruba), 317

Ekugbo (Yoruba), 317

Ekuie (Abe), 86

Ekuri Ebu (Ibo, Owerri), 390

Ekuro (Fanti), 84

Ekusa or Ikujo (Benin), 360

Ekusamba (Fanti), 89

Ekusawa (Fanti), 113

Ekuso (Yoruba) (Ikale), 361

Ela (Yoruba), 257; or Elu, 303, 356

Elæis, var. Albescens, 466

Angulosa, 466

Ceredia, 466

Communis, 466

Communis forma dura, 466

Guineensis, var. Lisombe, 243

Guineensis, 26, 37, 39, 68, 70, 93, 122, 127, 197, 204, 218, 228, 241, 262, 420, 425, 464, 466

Guineensis, var. Thompsonii, 242

Idolatrica, 466

Intermedia, 466

Macrocarpa, 466

Macrocarya, 466

Nigericum, 119, 138

Orientale, 53, 169, 190, 209, 223, 345, 346

Pisifera, 466

Repandra, 466

Rostrata, 466

sp., 243

Elæophorbia drupifera, 103

Eleba (Jekri), 356

Elegbe Oju (Yoruba), 410

Elekikobi (Yoruba), 239

Elekua (Agni), 86

Elemi gum, 314

Elephant hunting, 66; E. sugar cane, 375; E. poison, 395

Elika-aja (Yoruba), 231

Elili (Ibo, Owerri), 356

Elk’s horn fern, 197

Eloby, 424

Elo Uta (Ibo, Owerri), 271

Elui (Agni), 83

Elund (Balong), 428

Emang (Bakossi), 425; E. District, 431

Emarr (Timani), 58

Embi-Siembi (Agni), 89

Eme-ela (Yoruba), 246

Emi-emi (Yoruba), 231, 379; E. gbegeri (Yoruba, Ibadan), 323; Emi ghegiri (Yoruba), 177; E. gbigi, 230, 232; E. ori, 179

Emido (Yoruba), 229, 251, 334, 375, 380

Emil, Emril, or Emiri (General Gold Coast), 108

Emmaha (Benin), 236

Emosobegan (Yoruba), 297

Emuinguin (Fanti), 86

Ena (Atakpame), 131

Enantia chlorantha, 84, 259, 417, 427; E. polycarpa, 259

Ende (Agni), 88

Endiar or N’diar (Wolof), 84

Endodesmia calophylloides, 437

Endwi (Mendi), 54

Engele or Ongele (Balong), 435

Enjenju (Bakundu), 442

Enjog (Jaunde), 442

Enonge (Bakundu), 440

Entada (Abyssinica), 99, 131, 299; E. scandens, 69, 131, 163, 298, 299; E. Soudanica, 99, 191, 199, 201, 209, 221, 299

Entandrophragma, 228, 320, 327, 332, 364, 422, 442, 445; E. candollei, 177, 416, 417, 432; E. cylindricum, 102, 324, 325; E. ferruginea, 86, 102; E. macrophylla, 82, 86, 102; E. rederi, 415, 416, 432; E. rufa, 86; E. septentrionalis, 86, 102; E. sp., 420; E. utilis, 102, 323, 325, 326, 416, 432

Enwiwan (Benin), 347

Enyena (Ashanti, Fanti, and Wassaw), 105

Enyenewu, enyenewi (Yoruba), 298

Enyenga (Appolonian), 105

Enyin Mbukpo (Efik), 232

Enymi (Benin), 282

Enyo (Aowin), 105

Epa ile (Yoruba), 303

Epe, Colony of Lagos, 340

Epindepinde (Bakundu, Duala), 439

Epiphytes, 195, 199, 216

Epiphytic foliage, 193; E. orchids and ferns

Eplekgo (Jekri), 323

Epuepue (Bakwiri), 428

Epweperu, 348

Eragrostis, 202

Eranobapotineddo (Benin), 271

Eremospatha macrocarpa, 163, 240; E. sp., 163, 240

Ereruku (Calabar), 363

Eriagbo (Yoruba), 331

Erigaba (Yoruba), 337

Erimado (Ib.), 332; (Benin), 451

Erin (Yoruba), 394

Erinji (Ijor), 276

Eriocœlum, 104; E. Kerstingii, 137

Eriodendron, 231, 434; E. anfractuosum, 26, 53, 76, 105, 346; E. Nigericum, 119, 138; E. orientale, 53, 169, 190, 209, 223, 345, 346

Eriosema, 191

Erogbo (Benin), 240

Erohun of the Ikales, 232

Eru (Yoruba), 233, 260

Erüi (Agni), 85

Eruju (Yoruba), 263

Erumacie, 282; (Yoruba), 297

Erun (Yoruba), 229; E. obo (Yoruba), 275

Erundu or Wunga (Bakundu), 428

Erunnor Obi (Yoruba), 449

Erunnor Obo (Yoruba), 449

Erurunuesi (Benin), 297

Eruwa Road Station, 169, 171

Erythrina, 231; E. excelsa, 430; E. Senegalensis, 45, 73, 100, 117, 191, 221, 233, 301

Erythrophlœum Guineense, (Sassybark), 35, 39, 48, 85, 98, 117, 120, 125, 132, 197, 220, 229, 275, 277, 429, 449; E. Ivoriensis, 85; E. micranthum, 229, 276, 429, 449; E. sp., 45, 134, 275, 429; E. sp. near micranthum, 45, 98

Erythroxylaceæ (Cameroons), 431

Erythroxylon Mannii, 431

Esakasaka (Bakwiri), 428

Esang (Bakossi), 428; (Jaunde), 442; Esango (Bakossi), 428

Esanigbakhehe (Benin), 301

Esanke or Esangue (Attie), 86

Escravos River, 151

Eselebuka (Bakoko), 443

Eseme (Mbonoi), 84

Esenge (Bakundu), 433, 434

Eseri (Efik), 298; E. Bean or Calabar Bean, 450

Eserine or Calabarine, 450

Esisi (Yoruba), 336

Esiskwi (Benin), 400

Esive (Mbonoi), 88

Eso, 163, 232, 301; Eso or Esho (Yoruba), 350

Esok (Bakundu), 442

Eson (Fanti), 86

Esore (Agni), 87

Essago (Benin), 268

Esseah or Essia (General West Coast), 108

Essenim (Efik), 400

Esseresu opirimú (Asante), 132

Esseri (Appolonian), 106

Essobelīa (Tschaudjo), 144

Essunsun (Benin), 336

Essunwoi, 410

Esu (origin of “Ju-Ju,” the devil), 355

Esura (Yoruba), 344

Esuro (Attie), 84

Etama (Agni), 84

Etare (Oban, Ekoi), 277

Etehetem Sawmills, 159, 364

Ethiopian pepper (Colons), 84

Etiap (Oban, Ekoi), 390

Etini (Yoruba), 384

Etjannake (Akposso), 142

Eto (Benin), 412

Etori (Ekoi), 228

Etotum (Duala), 443

Etsa (Krepi), 98

Etu or Etue (Bakossi), 432

Etufiak or Itufiak (Efik), 410

Etüi (Agni), 86

Etutu (Bakundu), 441

Eucalyptus, 123, 124, 175; E. amygdalina, 174, 410; E. citrifolia, 123; E. citriodora, 148, 174, 410; E. marginata, 148; E. robusta, 148; E. rudis, 410; E. sp., 183; E. tereticornis, 410; E. tesselaris, 410

Euchresia (Fanti), 94

Eugenia callophylloides, 56; E. caryophyllata, 224; E. coronata, 192; E. Guineensis, 109; E. owariensis, 19, 109, 192, 213, 224, 232, 374, 375

Eulophias, 195

Euphorbia Abyssinica, 222; E. Ægyptica, 193; E. Barteri, 193, 222; E. milkweed, 199; E. pilulifera, 193; E. Poissoni, 193; E. sepium, 199; E. unispina, 193

Euphorbiaceæ (S. Leone), 50; (Liberia), 75; (Ivory Coast), 86; (Gold Coast), 102; (Togo), 135; (Nigeria), 193, 197, 199, 215, 222, 332, 447, 452; (Cameroons), 433

Eussŭ́ (Misahöhe), 138

Eutie (Agni), 84

Evi (Quitta), 106

Evialegbi (Benin), 258

Eviromilla (Benin), 243

Evolvulus alsinoides, 194

Ewai of the Benis, 231

Ewanenimi (Benin), 245

Ewasi (Aowin), 106

Ewäti (Anecho), 141

Ewayon (wrapping-leaves for food), 164, 239

Ewayron (Yoruba), 412

Ewe ofo (Yoruba), 356

Ewelisomū (Tschaudjo), 141

Ewoha (Benin), 355

Ewnon (Bakoko), 443

Ewon (Yoruba), 301; E. pala (Ikale), 281

Ewuro or Ewuru (Yoruba), 409

Excœcaria, 103; E. sp., 336

Exin (Agni), 84

Eye (Fanti), 93

Eyhrodo (Benin), 397

Eyo (Yoruba), 344

Ezzi (Benin), 269

Fae or Fai (Mendi), 45

Fagara Altissima, 431; F. Macrophylla, 85; F. Rederi, 431; F. Zanthoxyloides, 134

Fagbajoi (Mendi), 52

Fai Beans, 447

Faia (Aowin), 111

Fako Mountain, 416; F. District, 426, 440

Falaba, 39

Falcon’s Claw, 208

“Falls,” 169

False Boxwood, 391; F. Chestnut, 347; F. Cola, 359; F. Dalbergia, 270; F. Iroko, 419; F. Nutmeg, 43; F. Oroko, 249; F. Rubber Tree, 79; F. Shea Butter, 370; F. Shea Butter Nut, 376

Fan Palm, 39, 41, 70, 94, 117, 216, 218, 244, 459

Fara doka (Hausa), 200, 206, 220; F. Kaya (Hausa), 208, 219; F. Kaya, syn. Bauji (E. Hausa), 220

Farichin shafu (Hausa), 208; F. shafo or Kumbar shafo, 220

Farin Makarfo (Hausa), 207; F. sansami, syn. Shunin Biri Zanfara halshen sa, 220, 221

Farnesian Acacia, 300

Farquhar, Mr., discovered new sp., Farquharia, 392, 470; on yield of Oil Palm, 484

Farquharia elliptica, 391

Faru (Hausa), 212; F., syn.

Tudi (Zanfara), 222

Farum biri (Sok.), 222

Fasa daga, 220; F. Kwari, 196, 221, 232

Fate fate (Hausa), 225

Faurea speciosa, 129, 257

Fawcett, Thomas, L.M.R., A.S.E., on feeding cattle, 483

Fe (Attie), 84, 86

Fegblo (Ewe), 140

Fela (Bambara), 88

Feretia canthioides, 192, 202

Feutia (Aowin), 100

Fevei (Mendi), 60

Fi River, 419, 487

Fibre-producing trees, 163

Ficoideæ (Nigeria), 194

Ficus, 70, 94, 193, 202, 215, 216; F. Asperata, 249, 252; F. Asperifolia, 95; F. Bembicicarpa, 129; F. Brachipus, 129; F. Capensis, 216, 218, 219, 426; F. Courania, 426; F. Djurensis, 129; F. Dusenoides, 129; F. Elastica, 122, 123, 124, 126, 148; F. Elegans, 96; F. Eriobotryoides, 95; F. Exasperata, 129, 250; F. Glumosa, 216, 219; F. Gnaphalocarpa, 216, 218; F. Goliath, 83; F. Grandicarpa, 129; F. Guineensis, 83; F. Indica, 251; F. Kawuri, 216, 219; F. Lutea, 129; F. Ottoniæfolia, 95; F. Platyphytes, 42, 122; F. Platyphylla, 94, 216, 218, 252; F. Populifolia, 218, 426; F. Rokko, 129; F. Schimperia, 426; F. Schlechteri, 148; F. Sokodensis, 129; F. species, 42, 71, 83, 94, 204, 218, 219, 251, 252; F. Syringifolia, 199, 216, 218; F. Tesselata, 129; F. Thonningii, 199, 216, 218, 251; F. Togoensis, 129; F. Tiliifolia, 129; F. Triangulus, 95, 251; F. Umbrosa, 129; F. Vallis choudæ, 129; F. Vogelii, 42, 122, 197, 216, 219, 228, 251, 418; F. Whytei, 71

Fidda sartsi, 199

Fiditi (Oyo Province), 266

Fifäti (Anecho), 146

Fifei (Ewe), 146

Fig (common), 251; F. large, F. narrow-leaved, 219; F. small, 218

Fig species (Antiaris), 70

Filasko, 199

Filices (Nigeria), 196

Fillæopsis discophora, 431

Fimbristylis, 196

Findefinde (Bakwiri), 439

Finger root, 44

Finland Market, 325

Finzan (Bambara), 87

Firbandu (Mendi), 48

Firewood Plantation, 175, 178

Firmiana Barteri, 138, 163, 301, 350

Fish poison, 302

Fita (Hausa), 128

Flacourtia Ramontchii, 366, 437; F. Flavescens, 366

Flacourtiaceæ (Sierra Leone), 55; (Liberia), 78; (Ivory Coast), 88; (Gold Coast), 108; (Togo), 139; (Nigeria), 223, 365, 462; (Cameroons), 437

Flagellaria indica, 127

Flagellariaceæ (Togo), 127

Fleabane (Ash-coloured), 410

Flintwood, 114

Floscopa, 195

Flueggea microcarpa, 51, 193

Fõ (Ewe), 143

Fofol (Mendi), 42

Fofui (Mendi), 52

Fognian (Mbonoi), 83

Fõjiti (Anecho), 143

Fola (Tschaudjo), 129

Folei-kpakpei (Mendi), 48

Fonde (Attie), 84

Fontwans, 420

Forcados Port, 156, 157, 382; F. River, 151; F. star apple, 382

Forests, Afzelia, 291; F. Calabar Evergreen, 154; F., Canopied deciduous, 19; F. Control, Gold Coast, 92; F. control, lack of, and results, 92; F., Department formed (1910), 91, 87; F. Department guaranteed Iroko timber, 173; Nigerian, 228; F. Evergreen, 18, 19, 152; (Calabar), 154, 423; F. Evergreen Fringing, 203; F. Exports, Sierra Leone, 63, 64; Liberia, 80; Ivory Coast, 90; Gold Coast, 115; Nigeria, 226; Freshwater Swamp Forests, 19, 154; Fringing or “Galerie,” 18, 19, 154; F. Hill, 154; F. in relation to Agriculture, The, chap, xiii, 485-495; F. land fixed in the older civilized countries, 485; F. Law (Nigerian), 162; F. Locust, 45, 73; F. Mixed, 121, 350; F. Mixed deciduous, 19, 152, 159, 169; F. Mixed intermediate, 18; F. New, 491; Officers in Nigeria (European), 184; Rank, Training, Appointments, Salary, etc., 186; Chief Conservators, Senior Conservators, Conservators, etc., 187; F. Open deciduous, 19; F. Orchard, 99; F. Peninsular, 39; F. Peninsular Mountain (Sierra Leone), 25, 160; Permanent Forests (Nigeria), 160-166; Permanent Forests, Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.A., 492; F. Rain, 151, 154, 189; F. Reserves, 91; F. Sapeli, 326; F. Savannah, 196, 197, 200; (True, Treeless, Bush, Tree, Sclerophyllus Formation), 18, 19, 93; Nigeria (Tree, Bush, Open Orchard, Treeless), 188; South-West African, 189; Bush, 201; Parks, 202; F. semi-evergreen, 196; F. South Benin, 325, 326; F. State, Communal, Municipal, or Private, various countries, 91, 92

Forestry, Arboretum Calabar, 342; F. Conference at Berlin on Togo Afforestation, 119; F. Progress in Gold Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Gambia, 188

Forked Palm, 244

Frake (Agni), 88

Fram (Bonduku), 88

Framine (Agni), 88

Frankincense Tree, 191, 210, 221

Freetown, 25, 35, 50, 62

Fref (Fanti), 105

French Beans compared to Locust Beans, 153

French Ivory Coast, position of, 17

Frimu (Tschaudjo), 135

Fruntum (Ashanti), 111

Fu (Attie), 86

“Fufu” mortars, 358

Fulani, 198

Fulŏ or Folŏ (Tschaudjo), 138

Funfun (Yoruba), 321, 332

Funtumia, 124, 180, 434; F. Africana, 58, 79, 89, 111, 232; F. Elastica, 58, 68, 79, 89, 111, 122, 123, 125, 126, 143, 180, 228, 391, 395, 440, 459; F. species, 79

Furniture Woods, 107

Furu (Tschaudjo), 129

Futu (Kirikiri), 133

Gabarua (Hausa), 231

Gabaruwa (Hausa), 219

Gaboon, 29, 293; G. Chocolate, 454; G. Nut, 258, 457

Gabun, 144

Gaertnera paniculata, 61

Gagamagati (Ewe), 133

Galium Aparine, 431

Gall-bug, 124

Gallery Forests, 130, 138

Gamafada (Hausa), 206, 220; G. fada hada fuda (Sok.), 220

Gambia, 17, 20-22, 211, 494; G. Forest Exports, 24; G. Forest Trees, 23; G. Mahogany, 135; “Gambia” pods, 208, 290; G. Rubber, 252

Game Preservation Ordinance, 302

Gamji (Hausa), 216; or Ganji (Kano), 218

Ganbe (Yoruba), 344

Gangame (Hausa), 218

Garcinia conrauana, 233, 359, 360, 462; G. punctata, 55, 437; G. Guineensis, 107; G. Kola, 55, 69, 77, 360; G. Mannii, 360; G. ovalifolia, 204; G. polyantha, 55, 88; G. species, 77, 239; G., var. nov. brevipedicellata, 360

Gardayi (Hausa), 220

Gardenia Abeokuta, 146; G. erubescens, 192, 201; G. medicinalis, 146; G. Sokotensis, 199; G. species, 225; G. species near G. physophylla, 61; G. tenuifolia, 113, 146; G. ternifolia, 192, 201; G. Thunbergia, 146; G. viscidissima, 89

Garicha (Zanfara), 218

Garlic, 199

Gassaya, 190

Gatisima (Mbonoi), 84

Gauden kura, 192

Gauta, 194

Gautan Rura, 194

Gawasa (Hausa), 199, 213, 219, 231, 232

Gawo (Hausa), 208, 220

Gazari or Gizeri (Hadeija), 218

Gbassei (Mendi), 44

Gbetschigbetschi (Atakpame), 144

Gbingbin (Yoruba), 233

Gbingbindo (Yoruba), 272

Gbogbonshe (Yoruba), 263

Gboite (Mendi), 43

Gbojei (Mendi), 52

Gbolei (Mendi), 51

Gedar (Hausa), 220; Gedar kurumi, 233

Gedu (Benin), 228

Geduloha (Benin), 322

Genferrebiesó (Mangu), 146

Gera, 204

Geraniaceæ (Nigeria), 193

German Markets, Sapeli wood, 157

Gero, 199

Gesa, 199

Gesneraceæ (Nigeria), 197

Geza, 204, 223

Ghido (Yoruba), 259

Giant Pod, 290

Gibofoyoi (Mendi), 50

Gibowali (Mendi), 61

Gibowuli (Mendi), 61

Gidjiko (Kratschi), 143

Giginya, 195, 200, 216, 218, 233

Gilli-gilli Forest, 160

Gimwi (Mendi), 45

Ginger, 90

Gingerbread palm, 216, 218; G. plum, 44, 72, 199, 213, 219

Gisekia pharnaceoides, 194

Giwini (Yoruba), 391

Giyaiya (Hausa), 192, 214; or Giyeya, 225

Gjira (Kratschi), 141

Gladiolus, 195; G. quartinianus, 195

Gloriosa superba, 195

Glossonema nubicum, 199

Glycerine in pericarp oil, 480

Glyphæa Grewioides, 53, 105, 343

Gnibi (Attie), 87

Gnidia, 195

Goga jiki, 223

Gogwi (Mendi), 45

Gola Forest, 50, 66-69

Gold Coast, chapter vi, 91-115; Description of, 91-92; Forest Exports, 115; Forest land, 17, 69, 492, 494; Forest Reserve, 160; List of Indigenous Trees and Rubber Vines, 93-114

Golli (Mendi), 62

Gombei (Mendi), 42

Gomphia, 190; G. Congesta, 54; G. Glaberrima, 359; G. Insculpta, 359; G. W. Affinis, 359

Gongola or Gwongola gwangwala (Nupe), 218

Goñgovi (Kpedyi), 142

Gongui (Mendi), 43

Gonguonkiur (Mbonoi), 89

Gonistan Mountain, 416

Gonwé (Mendi), 42

Gonwi (Mendi), 42

Goo (Bali), 429

Gora (Hausa), 218

Gorgo (Hausa), 225

Goriba, 218, 244; G. (Hausa), 195, 200, 216

“Gorli” seeds, 462, 463

Goro, 223

Goron biri or G. ruwa (Hausa), 210, 221

Gossypium Peruvianum, 76

Gotti (Fõ), 140

Government of Forest Reserves, Central and Federal, 165

Govwi (Mendi), 42

Gramineæ (Gold Coast), 93; (Togo), 127; (Nigeria), 196, 199, 218

Grand Basà, 70; G. Forests of, 72, 73, 74, 76, 82; G. swamps, 71

Grand Bassam, 69; G. Port, 81, 82

Grass in Treeless Savannah, 19

Grazing Reserves, Nigeria, 163

“Greenheart,” 52, 75, 280

Grewia, 190; G. Carpinifolia, 105, 344; G. Gigantiflora, 137; G. Mollis, 190, 201; G. Tetragastris, 344; G. Villosa, 137

Grewiopsis discophora, 435; G. Globosa, 435

Griffonia palescens Coronko— cut locally, 33

Ground nuts, 63

Grumilea vanosa, 89

Guaiacum officinale, 175

Guangua (Attie), 84

Guarea, 50; G. Africana, 75; G. Glomerata, 416, 433; Guarea sp. near Leptotricha, 50, 228; G. species, 329, 416; G. (Satin Mahogany) description, 28, 67, 101, 328; G. Thompsonii, 228, 328, 329, 330, 419

Guava, 78; G. Mistletoe found on, 43

Gudjápūpŭ or Gudzawuwu (Ewe), 131

Gueguirotta baka (Agni), 84

Guele (Bondoukou), 83

Guere (Neyau), 87

Guesu (Bete), 87

Guiango (Agni), 87

Guiera Senegalensis, 198, 199

Guima Djuma (Bondoukou), 83

Guinea Corn, 196, 204; G. Pepper, 219; G. (Spanish), 424; G. (Upper), 17

Gum, 278, 298; G. African, 176, 417; G. Arabic, 98, 204, 226, 234, 444; G. Copal, 35, 46, 63, 64, 68, 74, 90, 97, 152, 154, 226, 234, 424; G. Elemi, 314; G. Forests, 39; G. Resin, 211; G. True Benin Copal, 298

Gumah, 39; G. River, 35

Gumgui (Mendi), 48

Gummel, 189

Gumni (Mendi), 45; or Gumui, 283

Gumwi (Mendi), 45

Guna, 193

Gung (Grunchi), 105

Gurara River, 211

Gurji, 199

Gurjiya (Hausa), 190, 209; Gurjiya or Guriya, 223

Guru (Hausa), 106

Gurzundali (Katagum), 221

Gushiocho (Kratschi), 134

Guttapercha, 78, 80, 109, 226, 439; G. Tree, 218

Guttiferæ (Sierra Leone), 54; (Liberia), 77; (Ivory Coast), 87; (Gold Coast), 107; (Togo), 139; (Nigeria), 154, 359, 416, 447; (Cameroons), 437

Gwaboa (Hausa), 213; (Sok., Kats., and Zanf.), 224

Gwandar daji (Hausa), 190, 219, 233

Gwanja kusa (Hausa), 219

Gwaska (Hausa) or Itchen gwaska (Hausa), 220, 229

Gwe (Grunchi), 106

Gymnosporia Senegalensis, 191, 202, 340

Gynandropsis pentaphylla, 190

Haake (Berlin Firm), depericarping process, 477

Habenarias, 195

Habizacue (Attie), 86

Hadanyar rafi or Kadanyar kurumi (Hausa), 225

Hæmanthus rupestris, 195

Hæmatostaphis Barteri, 86, 136, 192, 222

Hague (Agni), 85

Haguguwa (Kano and Bauchi), 218

Haho-Baloë District Plantations, 117, 119; Afforestation area, 120, 121

Haho River, 117

Haiefai (Abe), 85

Hainde (Agni), 86

Hainfain (Attie), 80

Haipi (Bondoukou), 86; (Agni), 86

Hakue (Attie), 85

Halu (Adionkron), 87

Hamburg Market, 157, 325, 326, 345, 378

Hamon, 68

Han Sawmill, 159

Hana Gobard (Zanfara), 221

Hanabali (Oban, Ekoi), 280

Hane (Ebrie), 84

Hanfaru (Agni), 84

Hankufa, 190

Hannoa Klaineana, 85, 100, 232; H. Undulata, 134, 191, 210, 213, 221, 233, 313, 358

Hano (Hausa), 221

Hanwego (Bondoukou), 85

Hapo (Ebrie), 87

Happerrie (Mbonoi), 87

Harburg (near Hamburg, Germany), 480

Hardwood, 360, 413, 417; Big H., 410; Yellow H., 417

“Harmattan,” 181

Harmon, 54

Harms, 205, 211

Haronga Madagascariensis, 55, 107, 362; H. Paniculata, 437

Harrisonia Abyssinica, 100

Hasskarlia Didymostemon, 52, 75, 86, 103

Hate (Attie), 85

Hausa, 163, 185, 198, 205, 206, 350; H. Salts, 335

Hausaland, 188, 189, 190, 196, 200, 205, 207, 211, 216, 217

Hazel-nut compared with Heisteria parvifolia, 257

Heeria insignia, 137

Heinokohun (Mendi), 59

Heinsia jasminiflora, 61

Heisteria parvifolia, 257, 456; H. species, 258

Helei (Mendi), 47

Heleilahin (Mendi), 57

Helichrysum fœtidum, 442

Heliotropium, 192

Hellebolei (Mendi), 47

Hendje, Hengué (Agni), 85; H., soft-wooded, 485

Hendui (Mendi), 54

Henna, 192

Heptapleura Mannii, 375

Heritiera, 54; H. species, 351, 419; H. Utilis, 77, 106

Hete bake (Mbonoi), 85

Hetere (Bondoukou), 84

Heteropterys Africana, 102

Hevea, 434; H. Braziliensis, 123, 180, 420

Hewe (Mendi), 43

Hexalobus grandiflorus, 43, 96, 263, 427; H. Monopetalus, 130; H. Salicifolius, 427; H. Senegalensis, 196

Hibiscus, 201

Hibiscus Esculentus, 344; H. Grewioides, 344; H. Quinquilobus, 344; H. species, 190; H. Tiliaceus, 105

Hides and skins exported Togo, 150

Hiern, 214

“High Forest,” 241

Hiol or Mbia (Bakoko), 428

Hippocrates, 191

Ho Sub-station (Togo), 126

Hobo hapi (Abe), 86

Hofa (Abe), 87

Hog Gum, 363; H. Plum of the Creoles, 52, 103, 222, 232, 338, 419

Hogogo (Atakpame), 134

Hoke (Mendi), 41

Holarrhena Africana, 59; H. Ovata, 59; H. Wulfsbergii, 112, 142, 233, 395

Holland, Mr., The Useful Plants of Nigeria, 278

Homalium Africanum, 88; H. cf. Africanum, 366; H. Molle, 55; H. species, 55

Honey exported, 444

Honum (Twi), 110

Hooker, Sir Wm. J., 496

Horns exported, 444

Horse Chestnut Tree, 129; H. Radish Tree, 44, 219

House post, 413

Hugonia acuminata, 100; H. octhocosum, 100; H. Planchoni, 100; H. Platysepala, 100

Hui (Mendi), 43

Hull Port for Congo Kernels, 480; H. Price of Cake, 482

Humiriaceæ (Sierra Leone), 49; (Ivory Coast), 85; (Nigeria), 308

Humpe (Ebrie), 86

Humus, 70, 257

Hupfeld, Dr. (depericarping process), 477

Hure (Plapo), 87

Huti (Fõ), 138

Huwi Djenjei (Mendi), 58

Hydrocharitaceæ (Nigeria), 195

Hydrolea, 194; H. Guineensis, 194

Hydrophyllaceæ (Nigeria), 194

Hylodendron Gabunense, 428

Hymenocardia acida, 52, 103, 135, 202; H. Chevalieri, 103; H. Heudelotii, 52; H. Lyrata, 52; H. Ulmoides, 136

Hymenodictyon Bracteatum, 407; H. Kurria, 145

Hypericineæ (Nigeria), 190

Hyphæne, 244, 459; H. Coriaceæ, 127; H. Thebaica, 195, 216, 218; H. Togoensis, 127

Hyrax (squirrel-like animal), 467

Iakuni (Quitta), 109

Ibadan, 159, 174, 175, 185, 240, 241, 247, 249, 251, 252, 263, 269, 275, 285, 288, 289, 294, 299, 301, 305, 307, 313, 322, 323, 331, 336, 339, 342, 349, 354, 362, 367, 370, 383, 389, 391, 393, 396, 401, 409, 418, 475, 489, 490, 493; I. Forests, 244; Ibadan-Jebu-Ode Road, 170; I. Plantations, 176, 178, 179; I. Reserve, 163

Ibadudu (Benin), 368; I. (Jebu, Yoruba), 368

Ibagho (Yoruba), 314, 315

Ibbegogo (Benin), 317

Ibbu (Benin), 391

Ibegogo (Benin), 229

Ibeshe, 367

Ibi, 188

Ibibio Province, 185

Ibitoto (Bembi), 349

Ibo-Akitipa (Yoruba), 392; I.-tabong (Yoruba), 392; I. Ilecki (Yoruba), 392

Ibo (Benin), 393; I. (Yoruba), 392

Ibo country, 158, 253; I. language, 185; I. markets, 284

Ibos, 474

Ibugidi or Ibogidi (Yoruba), 392

Icacinaceæ (Sierra Leone), 53; (Ivory Coast), 87; (Gold Coast), 104; (Nigeria), 340

Ida Plantation, 167

Idagbon (Ondo), 230

Idah (Yoruba), 270

Idanre district, 392

Idi, Idi Odan (Yoruba), 372

Idigbo (Yoruba), 369

Idjawli (Akposso), 143

Idjnake (Bakundu), 442

Idofun (Yoruba), 407

Iedi (Krepi), 96

Ifainaki (Egba), 230

Ifassoa (Bakwiri), 433

Ife, 159

Ifetn, 337

Ifon Owe-Akure Road, 318; Ifon Province, 275, 402, 412, 466, 473

Ifondo or Wofondo (Bakwiri), 426

Ifwan (Efik), 229

Igata (Yoruba), 269

Igba (Yoruba, tree), 283

Igbagon Stream, 488

Igberi (Yoruba), 260

Igbeshe, 367

Igbin (Brass), 290

Igbo (Benin), 245, 391; (Yoruba), 265; (Lagos), 313, 407, 494

Igbofia (Ibibio), 361

Igedudu (Benin), 384, 385; (Yoruba), 385

Igi Ira (Lagos), 407

Igigum (Egba), 313

Igili (Mendi), 51

Igmikkia fruit (Benin), 284

Igoda (Benin), 363

Igogo (Benin), 257, 331

Igoso, 351

Igun (Yoruba), 302

Ihagobo (Benin), 409

Ihege (Benin), 256

Ihi (Ekoi), 229; (Ibo, Owerri), 276

Ija oke (Yoruba), 396

Ijaiye, old town site, 167

Ije (Benin), 256

Ijebo (Yoruba), 228

Ijebbo (Yoruba, Jebu, Ashuwole), 323

Ijebu-Ode District, 278

Ijeni (fruit, Benin), 256

Ijeni Udegbu (West Side), 361

Ijor, 185

Ijors or “Waterboys,” 155, 158, 185, 187, 238

Ikaka (Bakundu), 442

Ikakama Udia Ebian (Efik, Ibibio), 361

Ikale Village, 354

Ikan (Benin), 240

Ikassa (Benin), 379

Ikate (Yoruba), 233

Ikbo (a Benin game), 379

Ikereoha (Benin), 257

Ikhemeni tree (Benin), 284

Ikhimi (Benin), 401

Ikoha (Benin Province), 403

Ikoi (Oban), 368

Ikom, 168; I. District, 239, 472

Ikomba (Bare), 426

Ikoto, 244

Ikpa market, 473

Ikpa ukoro (Yoruba), 241; I. wudu (Benin), 294

Ikpan (Efik), 452

Ikpanya (Efik), 277, 278

Ikpoba Road, 447

Ikrigon Reserve, 160, 168, 171, 172, 173, 178, 372

Iku, Seeds (Yoruba), 285, 368

Ikwabobo (Benin), 325

Ikwapbo (Yoruba), 315

Ikwapo (Benin), 228

Ikwepokin (Benin), 233

Ikwian (Benin), 393

Ilaka (Benin), 410

Ilakosin (Yoruba), 265

Ilaro Reserve, 160, 166, 167, 170, 173, 322, 343, 347

Ilasa Omodo (Yoruba), 344

Ile (Ibo), 231; (Bonny and New Calabar), 334

Ilesha District, 302, 354, 395

Ilobe (Nigeria), 487

Ilorin, Balsam, 44, 307

Ilugbro, 359

Ilugun, 159

Illushi (Asaba District), 395

Ilysanthes, 194

Imo, Railway, 364; Imo River, 152, 287

Imonon (New Calabar), 368

Imonor (Ibo), 229

Imperial Institute, Teak samples sent to, 171; Report on Irvingia Barteri, 313

Imperial Institute Bulletins, 20

Incense Tree or Ehye, 100, 229, 314, 315

Indäihen (Mendi), 42

India, 145, 174, 338; I. Almond, 176; I. Blackwood or Rosewood, 175; I. Value of Bombay Blackwood, 176; I. Rose Chestnut or Ironwood, 176; I. Walnut, 175

Indigo, 303; I. (Big leaved), 46, 192; Yoruba Indigo, 303

Indigofera, 191; I. Africana, 430; I. Arrecta, 129; I. Hirsuta, 303; I. Secundiflora, 221; I. Stenophylla, 303

Indoabaka (Mangu), 140

Ingidido (Hausa), 190, 213, 219

Inkum, 168

Innuwar Bauna (Hausa), 214

Inoi, 368; I. nut, 368; or Inoye (Efik), 368, 416, 451; Inoi (Ekoi), 368

“Inselbergs,” 189

Insofaniowŏche (Mangu), 130

Insuakoto (Mangu), 143

Insuopangi (Mangu), 130

Intya (Dyakossi), 145

Intya Joko (Yoruba), 372

Inya (New Calabar), 282

Inyere (Ekoi), 229

Inyi (Ibo), 229; (Ibo, Onitsha Owerri), 275

Inyin Tree, 234

Ipa (Yoruba), 337

Ipahan (Yoruba), 358

Ipapo (Yoruba), 302

Ipawhaw (Yoruba), 232, 358

Ipetu, 337

Ipomæa, 194; I. bona-nox, 203; I. involucrata, 440

Ira Odan (Yoruba), 335

Iragbo Amuje (Yoruba), 257, 393

Iraïgbo (Yoruba), 393

Iranje (Yoruba), 337

Ireh Ako, 395; I. (False) Tree, 395, 440; Ireh-ibeji, 395; I. Rubber (Funtumia elastica) Plantations, Nigeria, 180; Togo, 149

Irena-kekere (Yoruba), 396

Irere (Yoruba), 330

Iridaceæ (Nigeria), 195; (Cameroons), 425

Iringi (Ibo), 229

Iro District, 408

Iroko, 19; suggestion by Dr. Unwin, 42, 67, 117, 119, 120, 124, 125, 126; I. (chlorophora excelsa) Plantations (Nigeria), 154, 158, 159, 162, 164, 168, 171, 172, 215, 228, 249, 252, 254, 418, 498; Plantations (Togo), 149, 153

Ironpost, 27; Uses of, 28; Sierra Leone, cut locally, 33, 54

Ironwood, 174, 176; Dwarf Ironwood, 323, 379, 417

Irosun (Yoruba), 232, 287

Iru (Yoruba), 282, 401

Irugba (Yoruba), 230; (fruit), 283

Irugbo Abatta (Yoruba), 282

Irvingia, 85; I. Barteri, 68, 74, 100, 179, 230, 312, 313, 417, 418, 422, 423, 445, 446, 454; Irvingia Gabunensis, 419, 432; I. Smithii, 191, 203, 204, 210, 221, 313, 454; I. sp., 100, 313

Isain (Attie), 86

Isanhianme (Benin), 385

Isbe (Yoruba), 299

Iseko (Yoruba), 330

Isha fere (Yoruba), I. gere (Yoruba), I. kekere, 395

Ishan (Benin), 358

Ishan, 229; I. gege (Yoruba), 343; I. jeje (Yoruba), 343; I. oka (Yoruba), 341, 342

Ishishiya (Zanfara), 220

Ishoka, 299

Isienwe (Benin), 354

Isinko (Yoruba), 342

Isinrem (Lagos), 367; (Yoruba) 375

Islii of the Akus, 61

Isoberlinia, 19, 232, 233; I. Dalzielii, 205, 220; I. doka, 191, 200, 205, 220, 280; I. sp., 234

Isolona pleurocarpa, 427

Issa oku (Yoruba), 262

Ita of the Yorubas, 232; (Ikale), 246, 247; I. gangan (Egba), 246; Ita-ita (Yoruba), 247

Itaku market, 300

Itakum (Yoruba), 337; I. mountain, 18; I. okere (Yoruba), 344

Itebe (roofing canes), 164

Iteruku (Efik), 279

Itiuyang (Oban, Ekoi), 386

Ito (Yoruba), 284, 367

Itobo (Ibibio), 368

Itue (Benin), 362

Itunkpe Creek (trib. of Kwa River), 411

Ivialegbi (Benin), 457

Ivioha (Benin), 385

Ivory, 80; Exported (Togo), 150-144; Ivory Coast, 66, 69, chap. v, 81-90, 157; Forest exports, 90; List of trees, 83-89; I. coast mahogany, 81; method of felling, 81; working the forests, 82

Iwe (Yoruba), 401

Iwu (Yoruba), 19

Ixora radiata, 197, 204

Iya (Efik), 235; (Yoruba), 231, 307

Iyawy (Red Cedar), 32

Iyeye (Yoruba), 232, 338

Iyoha (Benin), 265

Iyokheze (Benin), 407

Izaquente Portugais (Colons.), 83

Izenagan (Benin), 256

Izeni or Iyockan (Benin), 363

Jackson, D. G., 496

Jagbouei (Mendi), 51

Jagiri, 300

Jahdanko (Accra), 111

Jalei (Mendi), 46

Jama (Ashanti), 111

Jamostima (Mendi), 46

Jan Sayi (Hausa), 211, 222; J. Yaro or Jitache, 222

Jashuli (Mendi), 61

Jasmin, 61

Jatropha curcas, 193

Jaudari (East Hausa), syn. Gorso, 225

Jaunde District, 429, 433

Jawei (Mendi), 50

Jawul (Hausa), 221

Jebere of the Ondos, 230

Jebu or Jebu-ode, 152, 153, 154, 159, 303, 342, 349, 354, 357, 361, 378

Jekri Country, 308, 398, 474; Jekris, The, 163, 236, 238

Jendi (Togo), 118, 125, 469

Jerusalem Thorn, 221

Jeti (Ewe), 141

Jibda kassa, 193

Jimshi (Sok.), 220

Jina Jina (Sok. and Zanf.), 219

Jirga (Sok. and Kats.), syn. Tsatsagi (Sok., Zaria, Kano, etc.), 220

Jiri (Hausa), 215, 225; J. dan sarikin itatuwa (Sok. and Kats.), 225

Johann Albrechts Höhe, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 438, 439, 440, 441

Johimbe, 407

Johimbin alkaloid, 408

John Obey, 25

Jojau (Kabure), 138

Jol (Timani) (Mendi), 42

Joloso (Duala), 433

Jom (Ossidinge), 440

Jon (Bali), 441

Jondo (Bakwiri), 428

Ju (Akposso), 138

“Ju-ju,” 164, 243, 246, 286, 287, 299, 343, 355, 486

Jujube Tree, 222

Juma (Wassaw), 95

Jumbowilli, 46

Justicia, 194

Kaba, 218, 244

Kabeova, 193

Kabu or Ebba Kernels, 460

Kadanya (Hausa), 214, 231; K. or Kadai, 224

Kadanyar kurumi, 225; K. rafi (Hausa), 214, 232, 233

Kadaura (Hausa), 191, 205, 220; (Kano, Zaria), 221

Káde (Hausa), 141

Kaderabolo (Tschaudjo), 138

Kaduna R., 189

Kæmpferia Æthiopica, 195

Ka fafogo (Hausa), 222

Kafahinei (Mendi), 61

Kafe or Kaffi (Mendi), 50, 57; Kafei (Mendi), 60

Kafro (Grunchi), 105

“Kafu,” 457

Kagnari Mountains, 25, 39, 58

Kaidaji (Hausa), 209, 220; or Kardaji, 220

Kaiguigo (Bondoukou), 86

Kaikai (Hausa), 219

Kaikumba (Mendi), 55

Kainya (Hausa), 230

Kaiwa (Hausa), 214, 224

Ka Jafgo (Hausa), 215

Kaju (Yoruba), 339

Kakaleka (Bondoukou), 88

Kakana (Agni), 89

Kakanla (Kratschi), 140

Kakatown, 70

Ka Ki ganin bula (Zanfara), 221

Kakoba (creeper), 163

Kakoro (Fanti), 86

Kaku or Red Ironwood Tree, 107

Kakunt (Timani), 49

Käla (Tschaudjo), 136

Kalangasshi Station (Togo), 126

Kalangon daji, 220

Kam (Timani), 48

Kamaa River (Togo), 121, 124

Kamatete (Ibo Owerri), 407

Kambala, 422, 423

Kamban (Fanti), 103

Kambui Hills, 25, 39, 160

Kamerun Holz Syndicate, “Millettia,” 431

Kameruns, 189, 211

Kamfuã (Bagu), 135

Kamou Aguire (Agni), 87

Kanahia consimilis, 112

Kanakan (Yoruba), 246

Kanda Bark, 259

Kandari (Hausa), 192, 212, 223

Kangahan, 25

Kanja (Bakwiri and Bakundu), 440

Kanjanapcule (mangu), 134

Kanju (Hausa), 222

Kankan (Yoruba), 407

Kankandika (Yoruba), 366

Kánnâ (Asante), 140

Kano, 189, 190, 198, 201, 207, 217

Kanran (Yoruba), 178, 230, 384

Kant (Timani), 55

Kanti (Mendi), 55

Kanton (Fanti), 85

Kanumfari (Hausa), 224

Kanwo (Hausa), 229

Kanya (Hausa), 214, 224

Kao (Hausa), 132

Kapok or C. Pentandra (German Botanists), Eriodendron (Kew Botanists), 122; K. fibre, 53, 90, 105, 120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 150, 209, 226, 345, 346; K. plantations (Togo), 149

Kapro (Grunchi), 94

Kapus (Timani), 43

Karangia, 199

Karan masalachi, 199

Karene District, 46

Karfa (Bambara), 83

Kargo (Hausa), 207

Karina District, 31; K. Forest, 46

Kariya, 199; Kariye gatari, 220, 221

Karjara (Kano), 220

Karki (Sok., Kats., and Zanf.), 220

Kasfiya, 214; K. (Sok., Kats., and Zanf.), 225

Kashi Kashi (Kontagora Kols.), 220

Kaskawami, 190; K. cannabinus, 190

Kassekui (Mbonoi), 86

Kassewe Hills, 25, 36, 39, 46

Katai (Timani), 46

Katambiri (Hausa), 225

Katanga treeless area, 423

Katank (Timani), 54

Kati (Abe), 88; K. (Atakpame), 131

Katsari (Hausa), 209, 220

Katsina, 207; K. (Allah), 210; K. (River), 188

Katumbulia (Tschaudjo), 141

Kau belia or abalia (Tschaudjo), 146; K. këure (Tschaudjo), 146; K. kutoku (Tschaudjo), 146

Kauchi, 193

Kauri Gum, 37

Kauriri, 193

Kaüsa (Indenie), 87

Kauwi (Mendi), 58

Kawo (Hausa), 190, 191, 205, 220

Kawogei (Mendi), 59

Kawuri (Hausa), 216, 219

Kayar rakumi or Karo (Kano, Sok., and Kats.), 220

Kayo (Bondoukou), 86

Kebarre (Kratschi), 132

Kedā (Tschaudjo), 129

Kedeleā or Kodoleā (Tschaudjo), 133

Kedempo (Atakpame), 141

Kedemponasi (Kratschi), 135

Keditia (Tschaudjo), 132

Kedjetjelo (Tschaudjo), 146

Keiwgo (Bondoukou), 86

Keka (Kratschi), 137

Kekëū (Tschaudjo), 132

Kekpili (Kratschi), 133

Kekung (Timani), 45

Kelantori (Kratschi), 134

Kelengma͡u (Tschaudjo), 134

Keleyn (Kratschi), 133

Kelipotu (Kratschi), 138

Kelle (Kratschi), 138

Kengüe (Mbonoi), 85

Kenjang (Kratschi), 132

Kennema, 54, 59, 160, 493

Kent, 25

Kerana, 193

Kere (Yoruba), 270

Kersting, Dr. (Piptadenia Kerstingii experiments), 123

Keruwowo (Tschaudjo), 133

Kesang (Tschaudjo), 139

Kessede, 466

Kessing (Tschaudjo), 133

Kete-Kratschi Station (Togo), 118, 124, 126, 143

Ketibubaka (Aowin), 109

Ketschikantscha (Kratschi), 131

Ketum (Timani), 60

Ketyelenea (Tschaudjo), 146

Kewe (Mendi), 43

K’fut (Timani), 54

Khaya, 50, 121, 228, 323, 330, 363, 425; K. anthoteka, 100, 318, 320; K. caudata, 101; K. euryphylla, 415, 417, 420, 433; K. grandifolia, 318; K. grandis, 75, 81, 101, 318, 319, 320, 322; K. Ivoriensis, 66, 81, 82, 86, 101, 318, 319, 320, 321, 324; K. Klainii or Klaineana, 119, 120, 121, 126, 135, 416, 433; K. punchii, 81, 100, 101, 318, 319, 322; K. Senegalensis, 17, 20, 81, 101, 117, 118, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 134, 177, 190, 191, 203, 211, 222, 229, 318, 321, 433; K. sp., 101, 183, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 424

Kiangue (Mbonoi), 89

Kicksia Africana, 143; K. elastica, 440

Kidgeling (Tschaudjo), 136

Kidney-tree Cotton, 76

Kigelia, 60; K. acutifolia, 441; K. Æthiopica, 192, 204, 215, 225; K. Africana, 145, 400; K., var. Bornuensis, 215, 225; K. pinnata, 113, 145, 233

Kili (Mendi), 41

Kimba (Hausa), 219, 233

Kinchia, 195

King of the Timber, 318

Kingkanga (Hausa), 94

Kinguei (Mendi), 53

Kinkonawon (Mbonoi), 84

Kino (Timani), 50

Kinyelu (Tschaudjo), 136

Kiria (Hausa), 131

Kiriandutschi (Tschaudjo), 132

Kiriya (Hausa), 207, 220, 233

Kishia (General West Coast), 113

Kita (Timani), 48

Kiukuesin (Attie), 84

Kiumba (Bondoukou), 89

K’Kuperb (Timani), 45

Klaineodoxa Gabunensis, 230, 432; K. Grandifolia, 432

Klo (Ewe), 133

Klokpakpa (Ewe), 131; (Kratschi), 132

Klongbau (Timani), 134

Kobei (Mendi), 54

Kobi (Bambara), 85

Kobwi (Mendi), 46

Kochoa (Kratschi), 132

Kodago, 218, 244

Kode lia (Tschaudjo), 140

Kofe (Mendi), 55

Kofei (Mendi), 58

Koghia bera (Fanti), 88

Koinadugu District, 59

Kojagei (Mendi), 56

Kokank (Lophira Procera) cut locally, Sierra Leone, 33

Kokara (Hausa), 220

Kokiya (Hausa), 215; or Kokiyar biri (Kontagora), 224

Koko Port, 151, 156, 157; K. Town, 305

Kokochiko (Hausa), 223

Kokojá (Losso), 128

Kokomazur (Mbonoi), 89

Kokoro or Golloklo (Tschaudjo), 133

Kokoti (Wassaw, Fanti), 108

Kokotsi (Fanti), 87

Kokotswi (Twi), 101

Kokpara (Atakpame), 130

Kokue (Attie), 88

Kokuwa (Sok. and West.), 221

Kola (Tree), 54; Baboon K., 54; K. Bark, 145; Bitter K. (exported from Sierra Leone), 63, 106. See also Cola

Kola nuts, 54, 63, 69, 80, 106, 150, 223

Kolei (Mendi), 48

Koligi (Leopardwood), 35

Kologalei (Mendi), 55

Kombo seeds, 458

Kombolo or Combolo (Duala), 429

Komdi (Timani), 55

Komigbulei (Mendi), 53

Komoe River, 82

Komu (Tschaudjo), 138

Kondi (Mendi), 51

Kongkong or Kongkonga (Tschaudjo), 135, 143

Kongo (Tschaudjo), 142

Kongofura (Tschaudjo), 142

Kongoli (Mendi), 62

Kongolu (Tschaudjo), 140

Kongowura (Kotokoli), 139

Konkwa (Bali), 437

Kontagora, 189, 190, 200, 210

Kontah or Rhodesian Mahogany (see Afzelia African), 32, 47

Kontsha District, 415

Köpu (Kratschi), 132

Koran tablets made from Crossopteryx Kotschyana, 145

Koriga stream, 200

Koronko (Timani), 45; (and Mendi), 45

Kotia (Yendi), 137

Koto Dyakossi, 142

Kotokie (Indenia), 87

Kotopapa (Krepi), 98

Kotopuan (Attie), 84

Kotschii, 214, 215

Kotublassu (Fõ), 139

Kouanda (Attie), 87

Kowi or Kuwi (Mendi), 49

Kpa (Efik), 352; K. (Ewe), 127

Kpaini (Mendi), 43

Kpako (Anago), 127

Kpakpa (Fõ), 132

K’Pal (Timani), 46

K’Palen (Timani), 58

Kpánenā (Kratschi), 131

Kpaoloe (Mendi), 51

Kpendei (Mendi), 47

Kpendeideli (Mendi), 47

Kpessei (Mendi), 44

Kpetellahen (Mendi), 59

Kpoe (Ewe), 139

Kpoye (Sierra Leone), 457

Kreangú (Asanté), 141

Krekete (Bambara), 88

Krendja Haigue (Agni), 85

Kroo Coast, 98

Krŭbete (Asanté), 135

Krubua (Twi), 101

Krutū (Tschaudjo), 139

Kuakie-kuakie (Agni), 88

Kuangua (Agni), 84; K. iniama (Agni), 85

Kuanguan (Agni), 84

Kuatiecuale (Agni), 86

Kube (Akwapim), 93

Küe (Attie), 84

Kuge (Bakossi), 440

Kugŏnu (Tschaudjo), 134

Kuka (Hausa), 138, 190, 210, 223

Kukorn (Timani), 45

Kukuki, 190, 210, 223

Kukumarugbo (Yoruba), 332

Kuli pia (Bondoukou), 85

Kulil (Timani), 51

Kumba District, 416, 420

Kumchi (Sok. and Zanf.), 222

Kuntunkun (Twi), 105

Kuntunkuni (Denkira), 105

Kupaussŭto (Kabure, Tschaudjo), 131

Kupkup (Timani), 62

Kuppe Mountains, 415, 417, 420

Kurdi (Hausa), 220

Kure (Agni), 84

Kuriya (Sok. and Zanf.), 223

Kurna (Hausa), 198, 213

Kurnan nasara, 191, 219; (East Hausa, Kontagora), 222

Kursua (Appolonian), 107

Kuru (Brass), 357; (Ibo, Owerri), 357; (Ijor), 229

Kusia (Twi), 113

Kuwi or Kowi (Mendi), 49

Kuwul (Timani), 44

Kwa (River), 152, 469

Kwaboho (Ashanti), 100

Kwabohri (Twi), 100

Kwaiebo River, 151, 152

Kwakwa or Kwakwar (Hausa), 218

Kwalo nut, 218, 244

Kwandaruja, 220

Kwankanni, 192

Kwantama (Wassaw, General West Coast), 111

Kwantanura (Ashanti), 101

Kwari (Hausa), 224

Kwina (Hausa), 222

Kyllingia, 196

Kyukyu or bird, 315

Labiatæ (Nigeria), 194, 400

Labuje goriya (largest nuts), 223

Laburnum compared to Cassia fistula, 99

Lagenaria, 159; L. vulgaris, 193

Lagerstrœmia (L. flos Reginæ), 174

Lagos, 151, 156, 157, 169, 170, 174, 176, 185, 189, 243, 264, 339, 358, 368, 395, 410, 464; L. Public Works, 160; L. Sawmills, 159; L. Reserve, 163; L. River, 151

Laguncularia racemosa, 56, 108, 374, 397; L. sp., 397

La Hou, 81, 82

Lakole (Yoruba), 349

Lakoshe (Yoruba), 265

Lakosin (Yoruba), 264, 265

Lakuta (Yoruba), 303

Lalong grass, 56

Lancashire County experiments, 483

Ländo (Tschaudjo), 140

Landolphia, 203, 302; Landolphia (large fruited), 392; L. bracteata, 100, 392; L. Dawei, 440; L. Droogmansiana, 111; L. ferruginea, 110; L. florida, 111, 192, 392; L. Heudelotii, 58; L. jenge, 79; L. klainii, 111; L. leonensis, 58; L. owariensis, 68, 79, 111, 197, 392; L. owariensis jenge, 58; L. owariensis, var. rubiginosa, 392; L. Petersiana, 392; L. scandens, 111, 392; L. Senegalensis, 111, 392; L. Thompsonii, 111, 392

Lane Poole (species trees, Sierra Leone), 41

Lānga͡ua (Kratschi), 146

Lannea acidissima, 86, 136; L. Barteri, 136; L. sp., 87

Lantana camara, 112; L. salvifolia, 193

Lasiodiscus, 104

Lasiosyphon Glaucus, 437; L. Kraussii, 195

Latex, 58, 95, 109, 111, 250, 252, 254, 266, 292, 392

Lauraceæ (Gold Coast), 96; (Cameroons), 427; (Nigeria), 195, 266

Lauro (Cedar-like), 250, 346

Lawonong (Jaunde), 442

Lawsonia alba, 192

Laye, Igu (Yoruba), 302

Lecaniodiscus cupanioides, 53, 104, 340

Lecythidaceæ (Gold Coast), 108; (Nigeria), 367

Leea, 105; L. Guineensis, 197

Leguminosæ, (Sierra Leone), 44; (Gold Coast), 96; (Liberia), 72; (Ivory Coast), 84; (Nigeria), 191, 197, 199, 219, 269, 276, 277, 301, 305, 447; (Togo), 130

Leicester Peak, 25

Lemon trees, 124

Lentibulaceæ (Nigeria), 194

Leopardstown (Calabar), 312

Leopardwood, Description of, 35 Lepidoturus occidentalis, 433

Leptadenia lancifolia, 199

Leptaulos daphnoides, 53, 87

Leptoderris, 287

Leptonychia, 54

Lia nuwasanre (Tschaudjo), 142

Liane, liana (fibre), 72, 131

Liasá (Atakpame), 129

Liberia, position of, 17; L., chapter iv, 66-80; L. Gola Forest, 66; L. valuable trees, 66-69; L. Trees and Rubber Vines, 70-79; L. Forest Exports, 80

Liberian coffee, 79

Lifui (Ewe), 144

Light African Greenheart, 279

Lignum Vitæ, 175

Lili River, 117

Liliaceæ (Sierra Leone), 42; (Liberia), 70; (Ivory Coast), 83; (Gold Coast), 94; (Togo), 127; Nigeria, 195, 199, 245

Lilualamombe (Bakwiri), 433

Lime trees, 124

Limonia, 221; L. Preussii, 134; L. Warneckei, 134

Linaceæ (Sierra Leone), 49; (Ivory Coast), 85; (Gold Coast), 100; (Cameroons), 431

Lindackeria dentata, 107, 437

Linociera Mannii, 88; L. nilotica, 142

Lipiti or Dsati (Ewe), 132

Lippia Ukambensis, 193

Lisombe Palm, 243

Lissochilus arenarius, 195

Liver Sausage tree, 145

Liverpool Markets, 157, 252, 255, 259, 264, 268, 272, 277, 279, 280, 282, 287, 293, 305, 308, 310, 316, 327, 333, 344, 348, 354, 358, 361, 378, 390, 403, 404, 405, 456, 460, 461, 480

Liwoma (Bakwiri), 434

Lloyd, Frank J., Analysis of Kernel Cake, 481

Lo (Abe), 85; L. (Attie), 85; Lo (Attie), 87; (Ewe), 134

Lobog (Jaunde), 442

Locust, 491; L. bean, 45, 73; Tree, 97, 120, 126, 153, 207; L. wood, 131

Loganiaceæ (Sierra Leone), 58; (Ivory Coast), 88; (Gold Coast), 110; (Togo), 142; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 215, 224, 389; (Cameroons), 440

Logo (Ewe), 129

Logoasagu (Ewe), 128

Loho (Abe), 83

Loko, 219

Lokoba (Attie), 86

Lokobua (Attie), 86

Lokoja, 188, 189, 202, 206

Lom (Bakoko), 430, 435

Loma Mountains, 25, 58, 160

Lomburu (Bondoukou), 87

Lome Experimental Gardens, 122; Railway, 119, 121; Taxation, 116; (Capital) Togo, 116

Lonchocarpus, 35, 46; L. Barteri, 72; L. cyanescens, 46, 99, 197, 219, 221, 303; L. laxiflora, 72, 191, 201, 220, 221; L. sericeus, 46, 72, 85, 99, 133, 302; L. sp., 303; L. zenkeri, 72, 231, 428

London markets, 157; (Erith), 480

Longoso (Bakundu, Bakwiri), 433

Loofah gourd, 194

Lophira, 117, 118; L. alata, 18, 19, 26, 54, 67, 82, 107, 109, 139, 190, 200, 202, 209, 214, 232, 234, 357, 358, 379, 436, 445, 446, 459, 460, 461; Lophira procera, 19, 27, 33, 54, 77, 87, 107, 159, 160, 209, 229, 277, 356, 358, 359, 394, 415, 416, 417, 419, 460

Lophotocarpus Guyanensis, 195

Lopi (Timani), 42

Loranthaceæ (Sierra Leone), 43; (Nigeria), 193, 259

Loranthus, 193; L. langwensis, 43; L. leptolobus (Red flowering L.), 259

Lovoa, 101, 177, 228, 326, 412, 416, 422; Klaineana, 28, 49, 67, 74, 101, 177; L. sp. near L. Klaineana, 49

Lubei (Mendi), 59

Lubi or Snuff, 62

Lubiniati (Adionkron), 85

Ludjŭ (Tschaudjo), 128

Luep (Timani), 52

Luffa Acutangula, 194; L. Ægyptiaca, 194; L. Soudanica, 164

Lumber exports (Gold Coast), 115

Lycopodaceæ (Nigeria), 410

Lycopodium phlegmaria, 410

Lymexylon, 326

Lythraceæ (Nigeria), 192

Maba (Benin), 388; M. Mannii, 57, 388; M. Warneckii, 142

Mabanga (Duala), 441

Mabump (Timani), 47

Macaranga, 337; M. Barteri, 52, 102; M. heterophylla, 52, 102; M. Heudelotii, 86; M. Monandra, 52, 102; M. Rosea, 433; M. Rowlandii, 102; M. sp., 433

Mackay or Sea bean, 69, 72, 298

Macrolobium elongatum, 47; M. Limba, 46, 47, 98; M. Mannii, 428; M. Macrolobium, 289; M. Palisotii, 46, 85, 98, 288, 289, 449; M. Preussii, 428; M. reticulatum, 98; M. sp., 46, 98, 232; M. sp. near Heudelotii, 47; M. Stipulaceæ, 98, 289; M. Zenkeri, 428

Madachi (Hausa), 190, 211, 229; M. or Madavachi (Sok.), 222

Madobia (Hausa), 206, 221, 231

Mærua, 198; M. Angolensis, 219

Mæsa lanceolata, 438

Mæsobotrya cauliflora, 103; M. sp., 52; M. stapfiana, 86; M. sparsiflora, 103

Magariya, 198, 213, 222

Magariyar kura, 198, 222

Magarua or Bagarua (Hausa), 131

Magbevi (Mendi), 50

Magoro (Hausa), 222

Maho River, 39

Mahogany, 50, 67, 75, 77, 119, 120, 228, 323, 329, 332, 334, 363, 364, 405, 413, 416, 420, 421, 422, 424, 445, 446

African, 20, 120, 135, 149, 175, 205, 222

African, West, 211, 422, 423

Bark Tree, Brass, 308

Bastard, 315

Bean, 205

Benin, 57, 78, 157, 266, 268, 316, 319

Cedar, 26, 28, 328, 329, 330; Hard Cedar M., 323

Cherry, 376

Close-grained, 328

Dita, 73

Dry Zone, 177, 229

Duika, 423

False, 324

False Hill, 343

Gaboon, 29, 315, 316, 317, 320, 419, 422, 424

Hard, 306, 419; Hard capsuled, 323

Heavy, 102, 151, 157, 418, 420

Khaya, 423, 325; M. Khaya Senegalensis, 17, 20, 21; Khaya Klainii, 149

Kontah, 26, 67, 205

Lagos, 157, 162, 164, 167

Light, 415, 417

Long-capsuled, 177, 178, 415, 416

Mountain, 35, 46, 68, 72

Niger, 320

Nuts, 267, 269

Oban, 378

Pink, 304, 315

Plantations (Togo) (Khaya Klainii), 149

Red, 267

Reserves, 167

Rhodesian or Kontah, 26, 67, 205

Sapeli or Heavy, 102, 151, 157, 418, 420

Satin, 28, 50, 75

Scented, 317, 318, 329, 416, 417, 419

Seedlings (Growth, Felling, Rafting), 187

Spanish, 175

Substitute, 57

Timber, 226

Uhi, 319

Unscented, 416

White or Galvon, 29, 320; White-barked, 320

Maize, 204, 471

Maje (Hausa), 190, 191, 205; (Sok.), 221

Majigi, 221

Majiriya (Kano), 221

Mak (River), 419

Makarfo (Hausa), 202, 205, 221, 233

Makasar adwa, 194

Makua (Mbonoi), 86

Makube (Ashanti), 93; (Fanti), 83, 93

Malacantha sp. nov., 382; M. Warneckeana, 141

Malankwi (Appolonian), 93

Malei (Mendi), 45

Mallotus oppositifolius, 197

Malmo (Hausa), 213, 224, 232

Malpigheaceæ (Gold Coast), 102

Malvaceæ (Liberia), 76; (Gold Coast), 105; (Togo), 137; Nigeria, 190, 344; (Cameroons), 435

Mambo (Mendi), 47

Mamboi (Mendi), 51

Mambui (Mendi), 47

Mamie Kini, 88

Mamfe, 418

Mammea sapota, 55; M. sp., 230

Mammee (Timani), 55

Mammy or Mammee Apple (Ochrocarpus Africanus), 29, 33, 55; Mammy supporter, 55

Mamu Lonchocarpus, 303; M. Reserve, 160, 166, 170, 172, 173, 176, 178, 179, 180, 246, 264, 278, 303, 312, 347, 373, 392, 405, 407

Manchester (prepared to take kernels), 481

Mandji, 422

Manengube Mountains, 415, 417

Mangifera, 75; M. Africana, 52; M. Indica, 222; M. sp., 75

Mango, 75, 196, 222; M. sp., 75; M. Tree, 75

Mangrove, 19, 438; M. Bark, 226; Red M., 234, 368, 396, 451; White M., 108, 234, 374, 397, 440; White Button M., 374; White Nut M., 257

Mangrove Forests, 20, 33, 56, 78; M. Swamps, 18, 151, 154

Mangu natives, 130; M. station (Togo), 126

Manihot dichotoma, 122, 123, 148; M. Glaziovii, 122, 126; M. heptaphylla, 123, 124, 148; M. Pianhyensis, 123, 124, 148; M. utilissima, 47

Manja R., 418, 419

Mannia Africana, 85

Manniophyton Africanum, 337; M. sp., 337, 452

Mano River, 39, 66, 68, 69

Mansu, 102

Manya River, 418

Manyu River, 418

Maradi, 210

Marantaceæ (Nigeria), 246; M. (Togo), 128

Maremper, 25

Mareya spicata, 52

Marga (Hausa), 206

Margarine made from Palm Kernel Oil, 480; from Shea Butter Nuts, 153

Marike (Hausa), 92, 212, 223, 232

Marine supplied with timber, 187

Markhamia Lutea, 144, 441; M. tomentosa, 144, 401

Maro, 39

Marua, 190

Masche (Hausa), 132

Mat (Timani), 48

Match-box Bean, 298

Maticke (Ho), 146

Mauritius Hemp, 128

Mawelu (Bakwiri), 441

Mbafo, 432

Mbagboldede (Mendi), 54

Mbako (Bakwiri), 441

Mbana Oyop (Old Calabar), 466

Mbang (Attie), 84, 445, 446

Mbaoa (Bakwiri), 429

Mbarakun (Oban, Ekoi), 290

Mbauwi (Mendi), 53

Mbawe (Abe), 84

Mbomdi (Mendi), 46, 47

Mbomo-kuku (Efik), 288; M.-nkuku (Efrie), 232

Mbonda pondo (Bakundu), 442

Mbosse (Agni), 86

Mboti Buma (Attie), 88

M’boy (Mendi), 62

Mbrahu (Abe), 89

Mbu District and River, 417, 418, 419, 487

Mbuandæ (Mendi), 62

McIver, Messrs., Lagos Sawmill, 159

Mdayen (Mendi), 55

Measurements of planted trees (Olokemeji Reserve), 183

Mebeli (Mendi), 55; M. deli, 48; M. or Mbelignli, 45, 55

Megabana (Trillesii), 103

Mekhi (Attie), 83

Melastomaceæ (Cameroons), 438; M. (Ivory Coast), 88; M. (Nigeria), 375; M. (Sierra Leone), 56

Melia Azedarach, 123, 135, 148, 191, 222, 331

Meliaceæ (Cameroons), 432, 442, 445, 446; M. (Gold Coast), 100; M. (Ivory Coast), 85; M. (Liberia), 74; M. (Nigeria), 191, 196, 211, 222, 317, 331; M. (Sierra Leone), 49; M. (Togo), 135

Melianthaceæ (Gold Coast), 104; (Togo), 137

Memchin (Appolonian), 97

Meme (District), 415; M. (River), 418, 419

Memecylon macrodendron, 438; M. polyanthemos, 88; M. cf. M. spathulandra, 56; M. sp. (near Barten), 375

Mendi or Mendis, 26, 28, 35, 40; M. (Sierra Leone), 26

“Meni” oil, 358, 359, 459

Menispermaceæ (Nigeria), 193, 259; M. (Sierra Leone), 43

Merremia, 194; M. umbellata, 197

Mesua Ferrua, 176

Metchi (Attie), 83

Mfam (Ekoi), 228

Mfu River, 419, 487

Mgua (Abe), 83

Michelia Champaca, 177

Microdesmis puberula, 52, 103, 336, 419; M. sp., 230, 336, 452

Mijin kade (Hausa), 209

Mileishia (Appolonien) (Aowin), 94

Milk-weed, 199

Miller Bros., Messrs., Koko Town Sawmill, 159

Millet (Bull-rush), 199, 204

Millettia attite, 133; M., cf. drastica, 48; M. Lane-Poolei, 48; M. pallens, 48; M. rhodantha, 48; M. sericeus, 203; M. sp., 85, 428; M. sp. near M. sangana, 48, 197, 203, 417, 418; M. Thonningii, 99, 233, 284; M. Zechiana, 99

Mimbo (Palm Wine), 425

Mimifia District, 430, 431

Mimosa asperata, 191, 209; M. Dinklagei, 48, 73

Mimoseæ (Nigeria), 301

Mimusops, 57, 78, 110, 197; M. djave, 57, 110, 179, 229, 370, 376, 378, 416, 419, 420, 438, 445, 446, 455; M. Egyptian, 219; M. elengi, 167; M. Kerstingii, 141; M. lacera, 67, 78, 141, 159, 378, 456; M. multinervis, 18, 109, 118, 123, 141, 167, 186, 228, 375, 456; M. sp., 28, 29, 57, 438

Minjiriya (Kano), 221

Misahöhe (Togo), 119, 125, 126, 142

Mistletoe, 43; M. (African), 259; M. (parasite), 170, 246

Mitragyne, 62; M. Africana, 145, 192, 202, 214, 225, 406; M. inermis, 145; M. macrophylla, 89, 113, 145, 230, 406; value of M. species, 146

Mixed Plantations, 124

Mo River, 415, 418

Mobo (District), 420, 425, 433, 438; Mobo River, 417; M. Foto Mountains, 415, 417

Mobonran (Ijaw), 229

Mogbara (Yoruba), 278; M. (Ikale and Yoruba), 288

Mohammedan rosaries, 128; M. Teachers’ use of Vitex, 60

Moigbwamy (Mendi), 43

Mo-Kamaa, Afforestation area, 120

Mokamu (Bakwiri), 430

Moko River, 415, 419

Mokongo or Momangi (Bakundu and Bakwiri), 425

Mokowa (Bakwiri), 428

Molemṓle (Tschaudjo), 130

Mollugo, 194

Moloney, 290

Momangi, 445, 446

Momordica balsamina, 194

Mon (Attie), 84

Mondetu (Tschaudjo), 138

Mondoa (Bakundu), 442

Monechma, 194

Monga (Balong), 435

Moniera, 194

Monkey Apple (Anisophyllea laurina), 33, 55; M. bread, 53, 223, 347; M. cola, 106, 210, 355; M. Guava, 215, 384

Monkwa Rock, 418

Monocotyledonous orders (Nigeria), 195, 197, 199

Monodora brevipes, 96, 265, 457; M. myristica, 43, 72, 84, 427, 457; M. myristica, var. grandifolia, 265; M. tenuifolia, 72, 96, 264, 265, 457

Monotes Kerstingii, 139

Monrovia, 70, 73, 78

Moo River, 51

Moor Plantation, 241

Moraceaæ (Cameroons), 425; M. (Gold Coast), 94; M. (Ivory Coast), 83; M. (Liberia), 70; M. (Nigeria), 193, 197, 199, 215, 218; M. (Sierra Leone), 42; M. (Togo), 128

Morelia (Senegalensis), 62, 192, 214

Morinda Citrifolia (The Brimstone), Sierra Leone, cut locally, 31, 32, 60, 68, 89, 123, 146, 197, 204, 441; M. confusa, 61; Ekiti Morinda, 405; M. longiflora, 405; M. lucida, 405; M. quadrangularis, 61; M. sp., 79, 405

Moringa pterygosperma, 44, 219, 453

Moringaceæ (Nigeria), 219, 453; M. (Sierra Leone), 44

Morro (River), 39, 66, 68, 69

Morus Mesozygia, 83; M. sp., 256

Mosaic-work and inlaying, 146

Mosangui (Attie), 87

Mosenge (Bakwiri), 433

Motandra Guineensis, 395

Mountain Ash, 311

Mousandua (Fanti), 94

Moyamba, 36

Moyida (Yoruba), 365

Mozambique, 211

Mpang (Bakoko and Basa), 443

Mpanju (Efik), 277, 278

Mpot, 168

Mpuri (Oban, Ekoi), 266

Mucuna pruriensis, 203; M. sp. Preussii, 299; M. urens, 299

Muea (Buea District), 436

Muell, 215

Muenge (Duala), 428

Mukonja, 418; M. (Duala), 438, 445

Munchis, 54

Mundulia suberosa (Benth), 303

Mungo River, 415, 419, 436

Mungongo (Duala), 435

Munon (Efik), 368

Muruchi, 216

Musa textilis, 128

Musaceæ (Togo), 128

Musanga, 358; M. Smithii, 42, 70, 83, 95, 129, 159, 233, 252, 418, 419, 420, 426, 485, 488

Musk Tree, 411

Muskat Nut, 72

Mussænda, 197, 203; M. erythrophylla, 407; M. Isertiana, 407; M. tenuiflora, 407

Mussake, 420

Myole Polie (Abe), 83

Myrianthus arboreus, 42, 83, 95, 129, 256, 426; M. serratus, 42, 71, 83, 95, 129, 197, 204; M. sp., 42

Myristicaceæ (Cameroons), 427; (Gold Coast), 96; (Ivory Coast), 84; (Liberia), 72; (Nigeria), 266; (Sierra Leone), 44; (Togo), 130

Myrrh, 221

Myrsinaceæ (Cameroons), 438

Myrtaceæ (Gold Coast), 108; (Ivory Coast), 88; (Liberia), 78; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 213, 224, 374, 410; (Sierra Leone), 56; (Togo), 140

Na (Attie), 86

Nagudi (Atakpame), 136

Nainvi (Bondoukou), 85

Nali (Mendi), 58

Namijin gwabsa, 210, 221; N. Kade (Hausa), 190, 232

Naparli (Mangu), 132

Napoleona Imperialis, 367; N. Owariensis, 367; N. speckle-fruited, 367; N. Vogelii, 108, 197, 367; N. Whitfieldii, 367

Naprampogo (Dyakossi), 142

Narenga (Dagomba), 143

Nassarawa, 200; N. Province, 300

Nassarli or Nabuli (Dyakossi), 146

Native Court Plantation, 180

Nayile (Konkomba), 136

Nbob (Moyen Cavally), 86

Ndambabuli (Mendi), 48

Ndat (Efik), 231

Ndau (Appolonian, Aowin), 93

Ndawi or Ndawei (Mendi), 43, 44; N. (Badgi), 44

Ndebere (Attie), 89

Ndeh, 19, 168; N. people, 467

Ndeiwei (Mendi), 52

Ndian District, 415; N. River, 419

Ndonge (Bakwiri), 436

Ndototo (Bakwiri), 435

Ndukwun (Appolonian), 98

Negro Pepper, 219, 260; (N. P. small-flowering), 262

Negro Republic, 66

Nelsonia Campestris, 194

Nephrodium Asplenium, 196

Nesuwa (Benin), 344

Nettle-tree, 218

Newbouldia lævis, 60, 79, 113, 144, 192, 225; N. L. compared with Markhamia tomentosa, 144

New Calabar language, 185; N. C. River, 151

News, Mr. E. D., Analysis, 482

Newtonia, 280; N. Insignis, 49, 99; near Newtonia, 290; N. Zenkeri, 417, 418

New Zealand Kauri Gum, 37

Ngitsa (Fontem or Bangwa), 427

Ngnanake (Abe), 86

Ngodua (Fanti), 107

Ngolo ngoloti (Abe), 86

N’goloduloi (Mendi), 54

Ngosame (Bakossi), 427

Ngua (Abe), 87; N. Abo (Attie), 87

Nguangua (Mendi), 52

Nguepe (Attie), 86

Nguni (Kabure), 134

Nguobi or Kusibiri (Attie), 88

Nhuei (Mendi), 53

Niagalei (Mendi), 55

Niam Fat, 358, 459

Niamidua (Twi), 111

Nianga (Agni), 83; N. Magui (English), 83; (Indenie), 83; Niankuma or Niangama (Fanti, Ashanti, Aowin, Appolonian), 95

Niger Delta, 152, 185, 189; N. Estuary, 151; N. River, 153, 156, 168, 174, 188, 474; N. Province, 300

Nigeria, chapter viii; Afforestation, 166-182; Amount of forest land, 17; Bush Savannah, 201-202; Evergreen Fringing Belts, 203-205; Forest Department, 184-188; Forest Exports, 226; Imports of Timber, 227; Indigenous Trees, 235-414; List of Nigerian Trees, 218-225; Mahogany or Timber Industry, 155-160; Measurements of planted trees in Olokemeji Reserve, 183; Park Savannah, 202-203; Permanent Forests, 160-166; Review of the Botanical Features, 188-200; Rivers, Ports, and Forests, 151-154; Schedule of Protected Trees, 228-234; some trees of Hausaland, 205-217; South, 67; Southern Provinces, chapter ix, 493, 494, 495; Tree Savannah or Savannah Forest, 200-201

Nigerian Swamps, 19

Nihau (Benin), 350

Ni-Kaftei (Mendi), 53

Nikko or Niko Nuts, 267, 269, 459

Nikli (Mendi), 52

Nimeribaka (Appolonian), 111

Nimmini Mountains, 25, 39, 58, 160

Nimwau Peso (Tschaudjo), 137

Ningei (Mendi), 42

Ningo (Bambara), 87

Niondobi (Bondoukou), 86

Nja (Efik), 272

Njabi, 445; N. (Duala), 438

Njahewe (Mendi), 43

Njakpe (Anlo), 145

Njakpokpo (Anecho), 145

Njangsang (Duala), 433

Njasun (Ekoi), 229

Njelei (Mendi), 61

Njokubore (Bakundu), 442

Njokubwele (Bakundu), 432

Njomboguli (Mendi), 49

Njondji (Bakwiri), 426; N. Bwele (Duala), 433

Njorgora (Oban, Ekoi), 336

Njove or Njole (Rio del Rey), 437

Nkiebe (Mbonoi), 83

Nkissi River, 276

Nkohen (Ekoi), 229

Nkom (Bakossi), 438

N’ku (Akwapim), 109; (Fanti), 109

Nkue (Attie), 87

Nkula (Gaboon), 258

Nla Ali Hills, 418

Noami River, 238

Nobe, 199

Non gwanki, 219

Normal type of Fringing Forests, 117

Notonima (Ashanti), 108

Nsa-sana (Efik), 451, 452; Nsa-sana kernels, 452

Nsab (Bare), 438

Nsan (Ekoi), 228; (Oban, Ekoi), 253

Nsukakara (Oban, Ekoi), 338

Ntaba (Bambara), 87

Ntagne (Attie), 88

Ntini Nyok (Kwa), 361

Ntong (Fongtem and Bangwa), 425

Ntung (Fanti and Ashanti), 93

Nuatjä, 117; N. Agricultural School, 122; N. Railway, 119

Nukoi (Mendi), 59

Nun River, 151, 174

Nunu (fruit of Danya), 222

Nupé Canoes, 215

Nuso or Aru (Atakpame), 130

Nutmeg, 421, 427; N. African, 264, 457; N. Calabar, 457; N. Calabash, 265; N. yellow flowering, 265, 457

Nutssunutssu (Anago), 138

Nuwo (Ekoi), 231

Nuxia Mannii, 440

Nya (Efik), 288

Nyakpekpe (Ewe), 145

Nyam (Efik), 376

Nyama (Mangu), 133

Nyankon, Yankom or Yankun (General West Coast), 106

Nyimo (Atakpame), 146

Nyimu (Mangu), 134

Nyi-nu-Robin (General West Coast), 105

Nymphæa, 193

Nympheaceæ (Nigeria), 193

Nyomdobai (Mendi), 53

Nyumbuyambei (Mendi), 62

Oaho (Benin), 37, 413

Oak (Bush O.), 416; O. (Dry Zone), 379, 394, 422, 423

Oba, Oba’s house, 275; O. Tree (Yoruba), 253

Obadan-nikwi (Benin), 251, 407

Obagie Forest, 160, 166, 339, 407

Obala (Atakpame), 130

Oban Hills, 17, 152; O. Hill Forests, 19, 154, 159; O. natives, 378; O. Reserve, 160, 168, 362, 375, 392, 399, 450, 456, 497

Obang (Bafo), 425

Obba on the Hill (Ondo Province), 400

Obbo (Akposso), 140

Obeche or Obechi, 153, 159, 230, 351

Obi (Yoruba), 321; O. Abata, 354

Obiache (Benin), 159, 228, 402, 404, 405

Obidu (Yoruba), 355

Obiedum or Obiedun (Yoruba), 355

Obiletu (Efik), 230

Obiliteto (Efik), 386

Obo (Oban, Ekoi), 318

Oboba or Obobo (Yoruba), 251

Obobonikwi (Benin), 228, 328

Obobonufwa (Benin), 328, 329

Obokha (Benin), 346

Obon (Oban, Ekoi), 318

Obong (Efik), 233

Obuba (New Calabar), 281

Obuban (Benin), 399

Obubra Forest, 19, 177, 239, 273, 274, 307, 350, 472

Obudu District, 356, 365, 407, 472

Obuko (Yoruba), 312

Oburuburu (Yoruba), 349

Ochna Afzelii, 139; O. multiflora, 233, 356; O. sp., 54, 356 (new sp.), 190

Ochnaceæ (Sierra Leone), 54 (Liberia), 77; (Ivory Coast), 87; (Gold Coast), 107; (Togo), 139; (Nigeria), 190, 209, 356, 447, 459; (Cameroons), 436

Ochrocarpus Africanus, 29, 33, 55, 88, 159, 363, 462

Ochthocosmus Africanum, 49

Ocimum, 195; O. Americanum, 195; O. viride, 400

Ocotea, cf. 266

Octodon, 192

Octoknema affinis, 84

Octoknemaceæ (Ivory Coast), 84

Odahuma (Wassaw), 97

Odala (Ibo), 228

Odan (Yoruba), 309

Ode District, 303, 354, 357, 361, 367, 399

Odenya (Wassaw), 97

Odgebu (West side), 362

Odiki, 445, 446

Odina acida, 76; O. Barteri, 212, 222; O. sp., 52, 104, 191

Odji (Asaba), 253; (Brass), 233, 359; (Ibo), 228, 253

Odjiwawa (Ibo), 231

Odo (Jekri), 368

Odoko (Yoruba), 232

Odonomo-kyu-kyu (Benin), 229

Odonumon (Efik), 397

Odoum or Odum (Appolonian), 83; (Asante), 128; (Hausa), 215; (Twi), 95

Odu (Yoruba), 368

Odubin (Ashanti), 101

Odudu (Ondo), 230

Oduduku (Atakpame), 138

Odupon (Fanti), 101

Odyendea Gabunensis, 432

Œcological Division of Forests (after Warming), 18

Ofarm (Ashanti), 98

Ofemm (Bembi), 390

Offenma (Ashanti), 103

Offonkwari (Ibo, Asaba), 392

Offram (Twi, Fanti), 109

Offun (Lagos), 247

Ofika (Timani), 42

Ofriyio (Efik), 253

Ofu or Ohonton (Fanti), 95

Ofun (Yoruba), 234

Ofuntum (Appolonian), 89

Ofwho (Quitta, Krepi), 105

Ogaba (Benin), 288, 289, 449

Ogabeszi (Benin), 289

Ogabezzi (Benin), 285

Ogabi, 365

Ogan or Ogun River, 152, 169, 170, 174, 252, 272, 276, 322, 334

Ogan or Okan (Yoruba), 373; O. oga (Yoruba), 298; O. pupa (Yoruba), 230, 372, 373, 383

Ogangan (Benin), 335, 336

Oganwo (Yoruba), 177; or Ogangwo, 229, 319, 321; Oganwo or Oganwu (Benin), 177, 318, 319

Ogba Forest, 160; O. Plantations, 166, 176, 177; O. Province, 271; O. River, 327

Ogbamaton (Benin), 336

Ogbia (Yoruba), 360

Ogbogo nut, 463

Ogbun (Lagos), 397

Ogea (Yoruba), 278

Ogeddin (Benin), 243

Ogedin, 466

Ogege (Benin), 328

Ogemme (Benin), 367

Ogi (Calabar District), 399

Ogiahimi (Benin), 400

Ogidu (Yoruba), 348

Ogiedi (Benin), 243

Ogigedu (Benin), 321

Ogihu (Benin), 245

Ogikan (Benin), 328

Ogikiomi (Benin), 285

Oginni or Inyi (Yoruba), 449

Oginyi (Benin), 275

Ogiovala (Benin), 330

Ogiovu (Benin), 249

Ogo (Akposso), 140; (Yoruba), 295; O. Province, Nigeria, 252

Ogodo Dry Zone Forest, 39

Ogohen (Benin), 159, 252

Ogohomeh or Oyohomeh (Benin), 365

Ogoja, 19, 237, 239, 240, 243, 244, 247, 249, 251, 252, 255, 257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 266, 270, 273, 275, 277, 278, 279, 281, 283, 284, 289, 291, 294, 297, 298, 299, 301, 303, 305, 306, 309, 312, 317, 322, 324, 337, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 350, 354, 355, 357, 358, 362, 363, 365, 369, 379, 381, 382, 383, 390, 396, 397, 400, 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 413

Ograw (Yoruba), 252

Ogrugru Province, 322; O. (Yoruba), 349

Ogu (Anago), 138; O. District, 419

Ogudugbu (Yoruba), 390

Ogugu (Yoruba), 232, 349, 389

Oguja (Yoruba), 278

Oguk (Oban, Ekoi), 390

Ogungun (Yoruba), 349

Ogunshileh, 159

Ogurohe (Yoruba), 299

Oguru (Brass), 266

Ogwangu (Benin), 321

Ogwega (Benin), 306

Ogwi Tree (Benin), 312

Oha (River), 263

Ohau (Benin), 251

Ohehe (Benin), 301

Ohia (Benin), 246, 247, 388

Ohianamemme (Benin), 246

Ohiomo of the Benis, 230

Ohiorme (Benin), 233, 289

Oie (Yoruba), 311

Oil and Colours Journal, 482

Oil Bean tree, 45, 73, 97, 178, 380, 416; Beans, 68, 303, 304

Oil Beans, seeds and nuts, chap. xi, 447-463; Analysis of—

Ben oil seed cake, 453

Betu oil, 454

Carapa Guineensis, 458

“Chevi” seeds, 462

Citrullus vulgaris, 453

Dumoria Heckeli, 456

“Gorli” seeds, 463

Inoy nut, 450

Irvingia Barteri, 454

Kombo seed, 458

Lophira alata, 459-460

Lophira procera, 460-461

Meal after extraction of oil, 448, 450

Mimusops Djave, 456

Moringa pterygosperma, 453

Nsa-sana kernels, 452

Oil after extraction of meal, 448

Oil from South Nigeria seeds, 448

Shea butter, 455

Oil Ben tree, 453

Oil Investigations by the Imperial Institute, 448, 463

Oil Nuts, 69, 163, 165

Oil, Seed and Feeding Cakes, by the Imperial Institute, 484

Ojamba (Ashanti), 95

Ojia (Yoruba), 230

Oju Agbigbo (Yoruba), 343

Okagbo (Yoruba), 348

Okahimi (Benin), 388

Okakan, 163

Okan (Benin), 229, 286

Okankan, 240

Okare (Yoruba), 337

Okarora ossa (Ondo), 361

Oke-Igbo (Ilesha District), 395

Okenuhen District, 240

Okha (Benin), 231, 345, 346

Okherli (seed) (Benin), 179, 230, 312

Okika (Yoruba), 339

Okikopom (Ibibio), 357

Okilolo (Ijor), 232

Okisibisi (Fanti), 114

Okitsiwanfu (Fanti), 94

Okkwan (Benin), 277

Okkwen (Benin), 332; O. nebo (Benin), 333

Oko (Ibo, Owerri), 266; (Yoruba), 409; O. Ishin (Yoruba), 342

Okoko (Benin), 348, 349

Okokotaka (Asante), 133

Okokwi (Benin), 400

Okokwo (Benin), 349

Okoni (Kratschi), 143

Okor (Benin), 310

Okot or Okut (Oban, Ekoi, Kwa), 357, 363

Okoume, 422

Okporoporo (Akure), 349

Okra or Achro (fruit), 344

Okrika Port, 152

Oktobun District, 463

Okume d’Ivoire (Colons), 85

Okumme, 446

Okumu Forest, 160

Okun (Yoruba), 240

Okunmankra (Fanti), 101

Okurii (Ashanti), 100

Okuta (Yoruba, Benin), 413

Okuturupu (Yoruba), 332

Okwaba (Benin), 412

Okwan (Yoruba), 449

Okwawa hill system, 112

Okwe (Benin), 335, 452

Okwekwe (Benin), 299, 400

Okwen (Benin), 231; O. seni (Benin), 333; O. seva (Benin), 332

Okwo River, 282, 488

Okwoga Plantation, 167

Olacaceæ (Sierra Leone), 43; (Liberia), 71; (Ivory Coast), 83; (Gold Coast), 95; (Togo), 129; (Nigeria), 191, 257, 456; (Cameroons), 426

Olax, 43; O. subscorpoidea, 95

Oldenlandia, 192; O. grandiflora, 202; O. Senegalensis, 202

Oldfieldia Africana, 26, 51, 67, 75, 86, 342; O. (imported as Teak), 75

Oleaceæ (Ivory Coast), 88; (Gold Coast), 110; (Togo), 142; (Nigeria), 288, 388

Olein, 480

Oleporo Eyop (Calabar), 466

Oli (Atakpame), 136

Olibracha (Egba, Yoruba), 283

Olikiba (Benin), 407

Olim, 445

Olina, 446

Oliver, Daniel, 496

Ollo (Akposso), 127

Olodu (Yoruba), 244

Ologun She-she (Yoruba), 301

Olokemeji (Arboretum, Forests, Reserves, etc.) (oke = hill, meji = two), 19, 123, 160, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 174, 175, 177, 179, 185, 245, 246, 256, 260, 264, 266, 270, 278, 302, 306, 307, 310, 312, 331, 334, 359, 365, 367, 370, 371, 372, 374, 375, 382, 387, 395, 396, 464, 490

Olong, 445, 446

Olosan (Yoruba), 229

Oluwa (Benin), 244

Omah (Benin), 396

Omar (Yoruba), 348

Ombega, 422

Ome (Benin), 372

Omo (Yoruba), 230, 396

Omocham (Benin), 266

Omoin (Egba), 246

Omomeran (Benin), 336

Omon (Yoruba), 396

Omphalocarpum, 78; O. elatum, 456; O. Pierreanum, 439; O. procerum, 379; O. Radlkoferi, 439; O. sp., 109

Omunu or Onumu (Benin), 258, 314; O. kynkyu (Benin), 315, 317

Omunu (Yoruba), 348

Ona River, 152

Onamagugun, onamagungun, orimagugu, or oriweni (Yoruba), 409

Onanisankianmon (Benin), 391

Oncinotis gracilis, 396

Oncoba dentata, 108, 366; O. echinata, 108, 462; O. Gilgiana, 108; O. glauca, 366; O. spinosa, 139, 196, 204, 223, 366

Ondo (Circle, Forest, Province, and Reserve), 19, 152, 154, 160, 170, 180, 235, 236, 240, 247, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 263, 266, 268, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 278, 279, 282, 284, 286, 287, 291, 301, 302, 305, 308, 310, 312, 313, 317, 318, 321, 324, 325, 327, 329, 330, 336, 340, 342, 346, 351, 355, 356, 362, 365, 369, 379, 381, 382, 383, 390, 396, 397, 400, 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 413

Odutu (Tschaudjo), 131

Onegozi (Benin), 344

Ongokea Kamerunensis, 416, 417, 426; O. Klaineana, 83

Ongina (Twi), 105

Oni River, 152, 160

Onihokha (tree in flower) (Benin), 346

Onikokha (Benin), 346

Onion, 199

Onitsha Province, 153, 154, 173, 174, 244, 251, 252, 255, 270, 275, 276, 279, 284, 297, 301, 303, 305, 308, 309, 349, 353, 358, 398, 400, 401, 409, 472, 473

Onitsha-olona District, 353

Onomokyukyu (Benin), 228, 323

Onuru (Ibo, Owerri), 290

Onyangba (Atakpame), 136

Onye (Benin), 334

Onyemo (Benin), 332

Onyena (Fanti), 105

Onyenu (Benin), 339

Onyina (Fanti), 105

Oohoo (Benin), 386

Opaga (Benin), 178

Opagga (Benin), 303

Opahan (Benin), 413

Opaina (Fanti), 111

Opapao (Twi, Akwapim), 97

Opäti (Atakpame), 140

Ope (Yoruba), 241, 246; O. Ifu No. 1 (Yoruba), 243; O. Igbo (Benin), 245; O. trumfo (Yoruba), 243

Opele, 247, 248; (Yoruba), 388

Open Deciduous Forest, 19

Open Orchard Forest, 18

Opepe (Ikale, Ijor), 273; (Yoruba), 228, 369, 402, 404; O.-ira (Yoruba), 231, 349; False O., 406; Swamp O., 405

Opepera (Yoruba), 405

Opilia celtidifolia, 191

Ophioglossum vulgatum, 196

Opobo (Nigeria), 481; O. Port, 152; O. River, 151

Opochala (Ibo, Niger), 303

Opon (Yoruba), 231

Oporipor (Benin), 348

Opoto (Yoruba), 251

Opputtu (Benin), 250

Ora-Igbo (Yoruba), 344

Orange (Calabash), 312; O. (common), 74, 124

Orban-igba (Yoruba), 383

Orchards (Togo), 124

Orchid, 195, 264

Orchidaceæ (Nigeria), 195, 246

Ordeal bark, 275, 276; O. tree, 98

Oregbon I (Yoruba), 250

Orella, 445, 446

Ori (Benin), 297; O. (Oban, Ekoi), 235; O. (Yoruba), 398; O.-eta (Yoruba), 399; O.-nla (Yoruba), 398

Oria (Benin), 266; O. Plantations, 168

Oriakuku (Benin), 399

Oriri Ogikiomi (Benin), 398

Orisi (Igbado, Yoruba), 313

Oriweni (Benin), 389

Oriwu (Benin), 409

Orli (Anago), 143

Ormocarpum bibracteatum, 191

Ormosia laxiflora, 99, 117, 123, 133, 232, 234, 270, 297, 308, 336; O. monophylla, 49, 231

Oro (Brass), 233, 252; (Egba), 249; (Yoruba), 179, 230, 231, 312, 343; O.-Igbo, 246

Oroba (Mbonoi), 86

Orodo (Benin), 291; (Brass), 349; O. or Orodu (Yoruba), 347

Orogbo or Orugbo (Yoruba), 359

Oroko, 42, 70, 250, 253, 419; False O., 249

Orokpo (Anago), 132

Orokwa (Benin), 367

Oron Port, 152

Oropa of the Yorubas, 232

Orora (Yoruba), 400

Orrimogungun (Benin), 389

Orro (Yoruba), 322

Orsorsor (Benin), 372

Orupa (Yoruba), 336

Oruru (Benin), 414; (Yoruba), 400

Oruwo (Yoruba), 405

Oryza silvestris, 199

Osan (Yoruba), 232; O. odo (Yoruba), 383

Osangbalumo or Osum Agbalum (Yoruba), 381, 382; O. Edan (Yoruba), 381; O. Palambo (Yoruba), 381

Osbeckia, 194

Ose (Yoruba), 347

Oshen or Oshun River, 152, 357

Oshere (Yoruba), 366

Osho (Il.), 286

Oshopoto Dudu (Yoruba), 344

Oshoshi (Ibo, Owerri), 290

Oshun Reserve, 160, 339

Oshunshun (Yoruba), 332

Oshusi (Ibo, Owerri), 364

Osia, 307

Osisiru (Ashanti), 113

Ositwa (Benin), 288

Ossa (Ondo), 361

Osse River, 154, 166, 238, 241, 378, 399

Osshosha (Ibo, Asaba), 284

Ossidinge District, 425, 432, 435

Ossiomo River, 156, 298

Ossizza Factory, 273

Ossusu (Yoruba), 288

Ostryoderris impressa, 277, 297, 394, 429

Osu (Benin), 394

Osuabise (Akwapim), 102

Osualong (seed) (Benin), 400

Osukaregigi (Benin), 400

Osun (Yoruba), 178, 229, 273; O. dudu (Yoruba), 273; O. pupa (Yoruba), 273

Otanta (Ibo, Asaba), 392

Ote (Twi), 96; O., Oti or Etsu (Accra, Ashanti, Fanti), 96

Otendui (Fanti), 110

Oti Steppe, 131; Valley (Togo), 118

Otien (Benin), 381

Otopoi (Ibo, Asaba), 392

Otta farfridi (Ibo, Asaba), 392

Ottelia lancifolia, 195

Ottoa (Benin Province), 392

Otugba (Akposso), 139

Otun (Oban, Ekoi), 363

Otungue (Jaunde), 442

Otutu (Jebu), 347; O. of the Yorubas, 230

Otwa (Benin), 287

Oubanguia Klainei, 436

Oukot (Efik), 236

Oukoumea Klaineana, 422, 424, 425, 445, 446

Ouratea monticola, 437

Ovalla (Benin), 330

Ovia River, 272, 321

Oviaruza (Benin), 335

Oviegikwe (Benin), 351

Ovinni (Benin), 276

Ovioza (Benin), 331

Ovu (Benin), 250

Owala Beans, 447; O. (Gabonais), 85; O. oil, 429

Owama (Ashanti), 102

Owango, 445, 446

Owawa (Wassaw), 106

Owawe or Owowe (Benin), 365

Owe (Benin), 288

Owehe (Benin), 412

Owena Reserve, 160; O. River, 152, 154, 156, 321

Owerri, 153, 178, 236, 240, 247, 249, 251, 252, 257, 259, 268, 279, 281, 282, 284, 286, 287, 288, 291, 294, 301, 303, 304, 308, 313, 317, 322, 327, 338, 342, 346, 349, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 361, 362, 363, 368, 371, 376, 381, 390, 396, 397, 398, 400, 401, 405, 447, 450, 466, 472, 473, 493

Owessu (Brass), 228

Owewe (Benin), 294; O. lagebon (Benin), 295; O. nolemare (Benin), 294, 295

Owi (Benin), 411

Owun (Yoruba), 348

Owussu, 158

Oxyanthus speciosus, 62, 441; O. tubiflorus, 114; O. unilocularis, 62, 197

Ox-eye Bean, 299

Oxystelma Bornuense, 199

Oxystigma Mannii, 428

Oxytenanthera Abyssinica, 127, 196, 218

Oyan River, 302

Oyen (Benin), 334, 337

Oyife (Yoruba), 317

Oyo, 19, 152, 153, 154, 262, 266, 273, 283, 284, 298, 299, 300, 301, 325, 347, 355, 372, 373, 374, 375, 379, 383, 392, 395, 398, 452, 493; O. Iseyin Road, 170, 322

Oyon River, 339

Ozaba, 307

Ozia (Benin), 230; O. Beans, 307

Pachylobus edulis, 233, 314, 315, 432; P. var., 432; P. Zenkeri, 432

Pachypodanthium, 84; P. staudtii, 44

Pachystela Cinereum, 383; P. Parkii, 141

Padauk or Padouk, 31; P. African, 273; P. Edible-fruited, 272; P. Indian, 178

Paddlewood, 263, 417

Padiivin (Difale), 129

Pakie-pakie (Agni), 88

Palambanja (Duala), 443

Paletuvier rouge (Colons), 88

Palime Station (Togo), 119

Palisota hirsuta, 425; P. thyrsiflora, 197

Palissya Cordata, 336

Palm Arac, 244; P. Belt (according to Millbourne), 465; Black Run Palm or Palmyra, 244; P. Bottle or Toddy, 244, 459; P. Cabbage, 58, 425, 479; P. Cocoanut, 218, 237, 244, 421; P. Date, 124, 125, 210, 217,’ 240, 459; Swampy Date, 239; Wild Date, 240; P. Deleb, 41, 200, 216, 217, 218; P. Dum, 94, 200, 216, 217, 218, 244, 459; P. Everlasting Life or King Palm, 241, 242, 466; P. Fan, 244, 459; P. Forked, 244; P. Fruit Industry, 92; P. F. I. Cultivation, 21, 22, 26, 41; P. F. I. Liberia, 68, 70; P. Hookers, 235; P. Kernels, 63, 90, 150, 226, 444, 479; P. K. Cake, 226; P. K. Oil, 226; P. K. Shells, 226; P. Lisombe or Soft-shelled, 243, 466, 467; P. Method of Extraction, 38; P. Oil export, 35; (Gambia), 21; (Gold Coast), 115; (Ivory Coast), 99; (Sierra Leone), 63, 64; (Liberia), 80; (Nigeria), 226; P. O. Plantations (Togo), 116, 117, 118, 149; P. O. Nurseries, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 153, 197, 218, 228, 236, 237, 240, 241, 242, 418, 420, 425, 444, 447, 464; P. O. Small, 243; (Sacred Oil Palm), 243, 244, 421; P. O. White, 466; The Oil Palm and Palm Industry, chapter xii, 464-484—

1. Æsthetic Aspect, 464

2. Botanical Description of Tree, Fruit, etc., 465

3. The Growing of the Oil Palm, 467

4. Fruit-Bearing Age, 468

5. Oil Palm Plantations and Crops, 468

6. Destruction of Oil Palms, 472

7. Native Method of Making Oil and Kernel Inspection, 473

8. Amount of Produce used, eaten, and growing, 476

9. European Machinery for extraction (Pericarping), 477

10. European nut-cracking, 477

11. European uses of the Oil, Kernels, Palm Wine, etc., 479

12. Value of Oil and Kernels, 480

13. Import Ports in England and U.S.A. for Oil and Kernels, 480

14. The Crushing of Palm Kernels in Africa and England, 480

15. Palm-Kernel Produce, Analysis, etc., 481

16 and 17. Value of Palm-Kernel Oil and Cake, 482

17. Uses of Palm-Kernel Cake, 482

18. Results of Feeding Experiments with Palm-Kernel Cake, 482

19. Manurial Value of Kernel Cake, 484

20. West African Shipping in Relation to Farm Produce, 484

21. Bibliography of the Oil Palm, 484

Palm, Palmyra, or Black Run, 244; P. Piassawa, 235; P. Roofing, 239; P. Royal, 237; P. Sacred, 243, 244, 466; P. Swamp, 425; P. Tombo, 234, 236, 237, 244, 464; P. Vegetable Ivory, 421; P. West African, 241; P. Wine Tree (Raphia Vinifera), 38, 179, 216, 218, 236, 244, 425, 464, 479

Palmæ (Sierra Leone), 41; (Liberia), 70; (Ivory Coast), 83; (Gold Coast), 93; (Togo), 127; (Nigeria), 195, 216, 218, 235, 447, 459; (Cameroons), 425

Palmas, Cape, 66

Palmine, 480

Palmwood, 445, 446

“Palmyra,” 216, 218, 244

Pambei (Mendi), 41

Panama hat fibre, 124; P. Palms, 124

Pancratium trianthum, 195

Pandaceæ (Ivory Coast), 85

Pandanaceæ (Sierra Leone), 41; (Liberia), 74; (Ivory Coast), 83; (Gold Coast), 93; (Togo), 127; (Nigeria), 308

Pandanus Candelabrum, 41, 74, 83, 308; P. Fibre, 234; P. Kerstingii, 127; P. species, 93; P. species near Candelabrum, 41; P. Togoensis, 127

Pandoro (Yoruba), 400

Pangalan (Tschaudjo), 130

Pangbaïngu (Tschaudjo), 137

Pangi (Mangu), 131

Panguma Hills, 25

Panicum stagninum, 199

Panyero (Tschaudjo), 143; Panyerobuda, 143

Papac (Ewe), 132

Papala (Yoruba), 323

Papao (Ashanti), 97

Papau (Asante), 132

Papaveraceæ (Nigeria), 193

Papilionaceæ (Nigeria), 301

Para, 123; P. Rubber, 126, 180, 420

Para Dakue (Attie), 87

Paradaniella, 169; P. Oliveri, 19, 190, 191, 202, 203, 205, 220, 231, 307; P. (Rosewood), 98, 117, 119, 123, 133, 191, 202; P. Thurifera, 33, 44, 97, 117, 132

Paradedi (Attie), 87

Paran (Yoruba), 297

Parapara (Tschaudjo), 139

Parasolier (Colons), 83

Parinarium, 19, 67, 32, 233, 418; P. Chrysophyllum, 428; P. Curatelifolium, 96, 130, 192, 201, 213, 219, 269; P. excelsum, 33, 44, 69, 72, 268; P. Gabunense, 269, 459; P. intermedia, 148; P. Kerstingii, 130; P. macrophyllum, 44, 72, 192, 199, 213, 219, 232; P. mobola, 96, 232; P. polyandrum, 96, 117, 192, 213, 219, 269; P. Robustum, 84, 96, 267, 268; P. species, 266; P. species (Red Mahogany), 267; (small), 428; (White Oak), 72, 96; P. subcordatum, 130, 197, 204; P. tenuifolium, 84

Parkia Africana, 45, 117, 123, 131; P. Agbœnsis, 85; P. biglobosa, 45, 132, 230, 231, 282; P. filicoidea, 45, 73, 97, 120, 126, 131, 191, 202, 207, 220, 230, 231, 283; P. species, 45; P. Zenkeri, 429

Parkinsonia aculeata, 198, 221

Parrots, seed carriers, 251, 252

Partridge wood, 134

Pasau (Tschaudjo), 145

Patabua (Bondoukou), 83

Patakli (Atakpame), 128

Patapara (Agni), 84

Pato (Tschaudjo), 131

Pattern Wood, 390, 419

Patti Forest, 202

Pau (Twi), 111

Paulai (Mendi), 26, 51, 67

Paullinia pinnata, 104, 191

Pausynistalia Lane-Poolei, 61; P. species, 230, 405

Pauwilli, 67

Pavetta Baconia, 61, 146, 407; P. Barteri, 192; P. Crassipes, 146

Pavonia schimperiana, 435

Pawi Kpaoloe (Mendi), 51

Pe (Abe), 88

Peach (blossom compared with Stereospermum Kunthianum), 145, 401; P. (Sierra Leone), 62, 79, 214

Pear, native (Oban), 314, 315; P. Tree, 445, 446; P. Wood, 416, 419

Pebulai (Mendi), 62

Pechi (Attie), 89

Pedaliaceæ (Nigeria), 194

Pegblagei (Mendi), 61

Pekĭre (Losso), 130

Peltoforum, 46, 49; P. species, 97

Pennisetum, 196; P. pedicellatum, 201; P. typhoideum, 199, 204

Pentaclethra Macrophylla, 45, 68, 73, 85, 96, 119, 168, 178, 231, 303, 380, 416, 417, 429, 447

Pentadesma, 77; P. Butyraceæ, 55, 69, 107, 232, 361, 362, 363, 437, 461; P. Grandifolia, 361; P. Kerstingii, 118, 123, 139; P. Leucantha, 88; P. Nigritana, 362; P. species, 360

Peregun (Yoruba), 245

Pereng (Kabure), 129

Pergularia tomentosa, 199

Peri (Timani), 52

Peristrophe bicalyculata, 194

Permanent cultivation, England, Germany, South Provinces, Nigeria, 495

Permits for Tree-cutting (Togo), 119

Persian Lilac, 222, 331

Pesin (Attie), 89

Peso (Tschaudjo), 137

Petwun, 176

Peucedanum araliaceum, var. fraxinifolium, 140

Peukwa (Twi), 101

Pfandi (Mendi), 46

Pfandu station (Togo), 118, 119

Pfui (Mendi), 49; P. II (Mendi), 49

Phialodiscus species, 341, 342, 455; P. Unijugatus, 53, 104; P. Zambesiacus, 434

Phœnix Dactylifera, 148, 217, 459; P. reclinata, 94, 127, 239, 425; P. species, 418; P. spinosa, 127, 240

Phrynium, 234

Phutophyllum mirabile, 430

Phyllanthus Discoideus, 52, 135, 434; P. floribundus, 193, 222; P. Reticulatus, 103, 193, 337; P. species, 337

Phyllocosmus Africanus, 85; P. sessiliflorus, 431

Physalis, 194

Physic nut, 193

Physostigma venosum, 298, 450

Piampian (Fanti), 84

Pianro (Agni), 87

Piassava fibre, 38; Cameroons, 425; Exported, Sierra Leone, 63; Gold Coast, 93; Ivory Coast, 90; Liberia, 68, 70, 80; Nigeria, 234, 236, 239; Togo, 150

Piche Aboko (Attie), 88

Picralima Elliotii, 89; P. Klaineana, 396

Pierreodendron Grandifolium, 432

Pigeons, seed carriers, 251, 252

Pija (Wassaw), (Fanti), 107

Pineapple, 127

Pink Mahogany, 304

Pinus Mercusii, 175

Pio (Duala), 435

Piper Umbellatum, 197

Piperaceæ (Nigeria), 197

Piperomia Pellucida, 197

Piptadenia Africana, 45, 68, 73, 75, 97, 119, 131, 197, 229, 279, 286, 295, 417, 419, 428; P. compared with African Greenheart, 48; P. Chevalieri, 85; P. Kerstingii, 123, 131, 295; P. species, 96; P. Winkleri, 428

Pitchong (Ossidinge), 427

Pithecolobium Altissimum, 97, 290, 450; P. Dulcis, 122, 148

Placodiscus Pseudostipularis, 87

Plantains as Charms, 258

Plantations (Nigeria), 180-184; (Togo), 121

Planting schemes (Togo), 121

Platycerium Æthiopicum, 179

Platysepalum, 428

Platythyrsa, 396

Plectronia Glabriflora, 441; P. Vanguerioides, 146

Pleiocarpa Tricarpella, 59

Pleioceras Afzelii, 59; P. Barteri, 197, 396

Plekkogo (Benin), 323

Plum Abeokuta, 366; P. Blood; P. Common, 52, 269; P. Hog, Jamaica, Spanish, or Yellow, 52, 103, 222, 232, 338; P. Mirabel, 338; P. Niger, 366

Poana-Poana, 445, 446

Poga Conofora, 437; P. Oleosa, 229, 368, 416, 437, 450

Poinciana drepanophylla, 148; P. Regia, 123, 125, 148

Polu-Dyenye (Mangu), 134

Polyadoa Elliotii, 58; P. Umbellata, 112, 232, 394, 424, 440

Polyalthia Oliverii, 71

Polycarpæa, 193

Polygala arenaria, 191, 332; P. butyracea, 197, 462; P. Clarkeana, 197

Polygalaceæ (Sierra Leone), 50; (Togo), 135; (Nigeria), 191, 197, 332, 462

Polysphæria Macrostyla, 204

Polystachys Odorata (Mistletoe-like Parasite), 170, 246; P. species, 246

Polystemonanthus Dinklagei, 74

Ponamagoi (Mendi), 60

Pondei (Mendi), 62

Pongoi-nei, Pongoi-hini (Mendi), 58

Ponhon (Yoruba), 358

Ponpola or Ponponla (Ibadan, Yoruba), 346

Pontya Excelsa, 83

Poor man’s candle, 50

Poose (Bakundu), 435

Poplar, 77

Poposi (Mbonoi), (Ebrie), 86

Popowia Mannii, 196, 263; P. Whyteii, 71

Porcupine, 317

Porepore (Abe), 87

Poroporo (Yoruba), 353

Porphyranthus Zenkeri, 85

Port Harcourt, 152

Potato, sweet, 204

Potedon (Appolonian, Ashanti, Fanti, Wassaw), 98

Potepote (Kratschi), 130

Poyndua (Fanti), 89

Prain, Lt.-Col. D., Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 496

Pranpran (Fanti), 84

Prekese (Ewe), 131

Premna Hispida, 60; P. Zenkeri, 143

Prevostea Africana, 112; P. Heudelotii, 112

Pride of India, 222

Propri (Timani), 53

Prosopis Oblonga, 120, 131, 191, 202, 207, 220, 233, 305

Protea, 191; P. Bismarckii, 129

Proteaceæ (Pogo), 129; (Nigeria), 191, 257

Proteaceous Trees, 55

Protected Trees of Nigeria, List of Classes with Royalties, 228

Pseudocedrela, 50, 75, 117, 119, 422; P. Cylindrica, 101; P. Kotschyii, 101, 117, 123, 135, 177, 191, 202, 211, 222, 230, 232, 323; P. species, 28, 101; P. species near P. Utilis, 50; P. Utilis, 101

Pseudocinchona Africana, 89

Pseudospondias Microcarpa, 104, 136, 339, 434

Psidium Guajava, 78, 109

Psilanthus Ebracteolus, 61

Psorospermum, 107; P. Senegalense, 190, 201, 202

Pteleopsis, 109; P. Kerstingii, 140

Pterocarpus, 273, 445, 446; P. Erinaceus, 20, 30, 46, 98, 117, 119, 123, 133, 191, 202, 206, 221, 231, 234, 273; P. Esculentus, 46, 85, 98, 133, 197, 210, 220, 233, 272; P. Indicus, 178; P. Osun, 229, 274, 275, 311; P. Santalinoides, 417; P. Soyauxii, 158, 275, 417, 418, 424, 425, 428; P. species (so-called Camwood), 273, 311, 416, 419, 424, 445

Pterogopodium, 304; P. species, 417, 430

Pterolobium, 305

Pterygota, 353; P. Cordifolia, 87; P. Kamerunensis, 436; P. Schumanniana, 138

Pteryyota Wawampe’e (Ashanti), 106

Public Works Department, South Nigeria, 45, 186, 187

Pulley Wood, 289

Pullum (Timani), 53

Pumpkin, 193

Puni (Krepi), 111

Punkwa (Wassaw), 101

Pupalia lappacea, 195

Pusum (Lamatessi), 141

Puttuputtu (Yoruba), 332, 333

Pwekupweku (Benin), 313

Pycnanthus Dinklagei, 72; P. Kombo, 34, 44, 72, 84, 96, 130, 231, 266, 418, 419, 427, 457

Pycreus, 196

Pynærtia ealænsis, 75, 101; P. Occidentalis, 86

Pyrenacantha species nov., 340

Quelipe Kelipe (Bondoukou), 88

Quinine Plantations, 420

Quisqualis Indica, 203

Rafters exported (Nigeria), 226

Rahaina (Hausa), 192, 215, 225

Railway supplied with timber, 187

Rainfall distributors, 486

Rake, 196

Raken giwa (Hausa), 221, 224

Rama, 190

Ramaniya, 190

Rambong rubber (Ficus elastica) plantations (Togo), 149

Ramos River, 151

Randia Caudata, 62, 407; R. Cladantha, 407, 442; R. Genipæflora, 62, 113; near R. Macrantha, 62, 407; R. Maculata, 79, 114, 407; R. Malleiflora, 62, 225, 407; R. Nilotica, 199, 225; R. Octomera, 407; R. sp. near R. caudata, 62, 407

Ranger (Nigeria), 185, 186

Raphia near R. Gærtneri, 41; R. Hookeri, 93, 235, 239, 464; R. Ruffia, 235, 239, 464; R. Vinifera (see palm wine tree), 38, 41, 68, 70, 93, 127, 179, 195, 204, 216, 218, 234, 235, 236, 425, 464

Rattan, 41, 93; R. Benin, 240; R. Benin (Large), 163, 240; R. Benin (Small), 163; R. Substitute, 241

Rauwolfia Cumminsii, 110; R. Macrophylla, 440; R. sp., 197; R. Vomitoria, 59, 78, 89, 112, 393, 440; R. Welwitschii, 197, 224

Rawaya, 190

Rawsonia spinosa, 108

Rawuya, 192, 215; (Sok.), 225

Red-arilled Afzelia, 290

Red Cedar (Euphorbiaceæ sp.), Descrip., 29; cut locally, 32, 34, 51, 54

Red Cotton Tree, 53, 76; R. Flowering Silk C. Tree, 209, 223

Red Dye-wood, 133

Red Ironwood or Ironpost, 26, 27, 54, 67, 77, 107, 152, 154, 160, 169, 209, 276, 356, 358, 379, 380, 384, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 459

Red Mangrove, 397

Red Oak (Lophira procera) cut locally, Sierra Leone, 33, 277, 350, 410; Red Oak (Berlinia auriculata), 68, 277, 281, 282, 356, 418; Red Oak (Sterculia cordifolia), 54

Red Pine, 68

Red Resin, 200

Red Water Tree, 45

Redwood (Colons), 84, 159, 424, 425, 428, 445, 446

Rendle, Dr. A. B., M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S., 497

Rere (Yoruba), 330

Reserve, Definition of, 160, 161; objects of R., 162

Rhamnaceæ (Gold Coast), 104; (Togo), 137; (Nigeria), 198, 213, 222, 343

Rhaptopetalum Tieghemi, 87

Rhizophora, 139, 234, 368, 451; R. (Liberia), 78, 234, 438; R. Mangle, 78, 139, 234, 438; R. Mucronata, 139; R. Racemosa (Mangrove) (Sierra Leone), cut locally, 33, 56, 88

Rhizophoraceæ (Sierra Leone), 55; (Liberia), 78; (Ivory Coast), 88; (Gold Coast), 108; (Togo), 139; (Nigeria), 197, 368, 447; (Cameroons), 437

Rhodesia, 17

Rhodesian Mahogany (Afzelia Africana), 17, 120, 149

Rhynchosia, 191

Rice, 199, 421, 499

Ricinus communis, 193

Ricinodendron, 278, 314; R. Africanum, 50, 86, 102, 119, 136, 163, 231, 332, 333, 417, 418, 433, 451; R. Heudelotii, 50, 75; R. Ricin. Rautenii, 332, 333, 334, 451; R. sp., 333

Ridi, 194

Rikio (Abe), 86

Rimi (Hausa), 190, 209, 231; R. (Kano), 223; R. or Rini (Sok.), 223

Ringa (Timani), 54

Rio del Rey, 415, 430, 432, 440, 441, 442

Risga, 195

Ritchiea sp., 196

Riverine Natives, 187

Rock Elm (Chlorophora excelsa), 26; (African Oak or Teak, Description), 29, 253

Roco (Dahomey), 128

Roey or Counter-top Mahogany, 157

Rogeria adenophylla, 194

Rokell River, 36, 39

Ronier (Colons), 83

Ronietta, 46

Roofing palm, 239

Roof Pole (Benin), 363

Rope Tree, 350

Rosaceæ (Sierra Leone), 44; (Liberia), 72; (Ivory Coast), 84; (Gold Coast), 96; (Togo), 130; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 199, 213, 219, 266; (Cameroons), 428

Rosewood (Dalbergia sp. and Pterocarpus erinaceus), 20, 46; Rosewood (Senegal), 98, 206

“Rotation,” 162

Rottbœllia exaltata, 201

Rough-barked Canarium, 317

Rough-skinned Plum (Sierra Leone), cut locally, 33, 44; R. (Liberia), 72

Rubber, 58, 68, 71, 234, 421, 444, 487; African R., 68, 228; Balata R., 252; Brown Cluster or Brown Medium R., 392, 393; R. Company (Liberia), 66; Corrugated-fruited R., 392; R. Exports (Liberia), 79; R. Exports (Nigeria), 226; R. Exports (Ivory Coast), 90; R. Exports (Sierra Leone), 63; R. Exports (Togo), 150; False R., 79, 395; Flake or Paste R., 392; Gambia R., 252; Lagos or Silk R., 111, 440; Male Rubber Tree, 395; Mauve-flowered Vine R., 392; Oban R., 393; Ornamental R., 396; Para R., 111; Pear-shape fruited R., 393; Planting R. (Sierra Leone), 36, 39; Rambong R., 125, 149; Raw R. exported (Gold Coast), 115; Red Kano R., 216; Root R., 111, 392; Savannah R., 440; Spurious R., 111; True Rubber Tree, 79; Rubber Vine or Whiteball R., 58, 68, 79, 392; West African R., 395; Whiteball R., 111

Rubiaceæ (Sierra Leone), 60; (Liberia), 79; (Ivory Coast), 89; (Gold Coast), 113; (Togo), 145; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 199, 214, 225, 401; (Cameroons), 441

Ruka, 200

Rumfu or Runhu (Hausa), 221

Rura (Hausa), 213, 219

Russegeri, 113

Russia, 492

Russian Market, 325, 326

Russian Steppes, Afforestation, 486

Rutaceæ (Sierra Leone), 49; (Liberia), 74; (Ivory Coast), 85; (Gold Coast), 100; (Togo), 134, 309; (Nigeria), 196, 221, 309; (Cameroons)

Ruwenzori, 189

Sa (Fõ), 132

Sabarra, 198, 199

Sabicea calycina, 408

Sabicu, 264, 310

Sabine, 213

Saccharum officinarum, 196; S. spontaneum, 201

Saccoglottis Gabunensis, 49, 85, 158, 231, 238, 405, 415

Sackwi or Mbauwi (Mendi), 53

Sacred Lake, 101; S. Oil Palm, 243, 244, 466

Sadan mayu (Hausa), 220

Saga Bean, 480

Sagbei (Mendi), 55

Sago (Bondoukou), 87; S. Palm, 177

Saingja (Asante), 132

Sakuni (Krepi), 109

Salacia debilis, 104

Salicaceæ (Nigeria), 193, 218

Salix, 193, 218

Sama, 356

Samanta (Tivi), 97

Samantawa (Fanti), 97

Samarin danga, 219

Samba Sankamba (Bondoukou), 87

Samia (Hausa), 132

San (Attie), 84

Sanaga River, 436

Sanbúgo (Mangu), 138

Sandalwood, white scented, 129

Sandpaper Tree, 42, 95; (S. Leaf), 252

Sanga-sanga (Ijor), 229; S.-S. (New Calabar), 279; S.-S. (Sok. and West), 220

Sangongo (Bambara), 89

Sannaba (Mbonoi), 86

Sansami, 215; S. or Sasami syn. Jiri dan sarikin itatuwa (Sok. and Kats.), 225

Sansane Station (Togo), 126

Sansevieria, 94; S. Cylindrica, 128; S. Guineensis, 127

“Sant” pods, 208

Santiriopsis, 100; S. Klaineana, 229

Sanza, Asun, Minika, Seka (Agni), 88

Sapele-scented Wood (Entandrophragma utilis), 102; S. or Sapeli, 151, 157, 323, 325

Sapho (Yoruba), 389

Sapindaceæ (Cameroons), 434; S. (Gold Coast), 104; S. (Ivory Coast), 87; S. (Liberia), 76; S. (Sierra Leone), 53; S. (Togo), 137

Sapium Guineense, 136; S. Kerstingii, 136; S. Mannianum, 136, 434

Sapoba, 320

Sapotaceæ (Gold Coast), 109; (Liberia), 78; (Nigeria), 192, 197, 214, 224, 375, 447, 455; (Sierra Leone), 57; (Togo), 141

Sappan, 123

Sarcocephalus, 415; S. esculentus, 62, 79, 89, 113, 158, 214, 228, 402, 404; S. eu-esculentus, 401; S. Pobeguini, 89, 422; S. Russegeri, 113, 192, 201, 202, 214, 224; S. sambucinus, 146, 404, 416, 441; S. sp., 231, 405, 419

Sasabani, 219; S. (Hadeija), 221

Sasanemasa (Ashanti), 113

Sassandra (Port), 69, 81, 82; S. (River), 81, 82

Sasswood, 39, 45, 97, 120, 121, 123, 125, 152, 229, 275; Sasswood Plantations (Erythrophlœum Guineense) (Togo), 149

Sassybark, 35, 275

Satinwood, 30, 49, 66, 67, 73, 74, 88, 119, 154, 174, 251, 309, 310, 370, 412, 419, 445, 446; S. (African), 271, 309, 311; S. (Dry Zone African), 309; S. (Dwarf), 311; S. (Spiny), 74; S. (soft), 352; S. (True Benin), 310; S. (West Indian), 311; S. (yellow), 230, 271

Sausage-tree, 113, 215, 225, 400

Sausanyebui (Mangu), 137

Scale Insects, 250

Scandent Palm, 93

Schio (River), 117; S. (Valley of), 116

Schizoglossum, 192

Schmidelia Africana, 53, 191

Schrebera Golungensis, 110, 230, 247, 248, 388

Schwenkia Americana, 194

Scitamineæ (Nigeria), 195, 197

Scoparia dulcis, 194

Scorodophlœus Zenkerii, 429

Scotland, feeding experiments, 483

Scottelia coriaceæ, 88; S. (Kamerunen), 88, 232; S. Mimfiensis, 437

Screwpine, 41, 74, 93, 234, 308

Scrophulariaceæ (Cameroons), 441; S. (Nigeria), 194, 400

Scytopetalaceæ (Gold Coast), 107; S. (Ivory Coast), 87; S. (Cameroons), 436

Scytopetalum Tarquense, 107

Sea Bean (Mackay), 69, 72

Secretariat and Timber supply conditions (Nigeria), 187

Securidaca longepedunculata, 135, 191, 201

Segbe (Mangu), 133

Segna (Attie), 85

Selaginella Vogelii, 441

Senan (Attie)

Sendar (Yoruba), 329

Senegal, 66

Senegambia, 58, 135

Senna (Senegal), 199

Sesamum, 194; S. Indicum, 194

Sesbania Ægyptica, 219; S. leptocarpa, 219; S. aculeata, 219

Sesedo (Yoruba), 262

Séssëu (Atakpame), 145

Shagamu District, 395

Shaki, 153

Shakka (Brass), 231, 345, 346

Shange (Yoruba), 312

Shapo Obibere (Yoruba), 256

Shapon Market, 200

Sharan lobbi (Sok.), cf. Alambo, 221

Shasha (River), 152

Shayo (Yoruba), 303

Shea Butter, 19; S. B. Tree, 109, 117, 118, 126, 141, 153, 169, 179, 192, 202, 209, 214, 224, 226, 231, 323, 379, 380, 439, 444, 455; False Shea Butter, 370, 376

Shea Butter Nuts, exports (Nigeria), 204, 226, 378, 456; (Sierra Leone), 63; (Togo), 150

Shea Nut Cake, 460

Shedua or Abonsandua (Ashanti), 94; S. (Twi), 94

Shedun (Yoruba), 233, 270, 307, 308

Shemusholoshi, 294; S. (Jebu), 295

Shepolo-hun (Yoruba), 340

Sherbro, 37

Shero (Dagomba), 145

Shifting cultivation (Gambia, Gold Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, etc.), 485

Shinglewood Tree, 119, 179, 371, 416, 419

Shirinya, 216

Shisinya, syn. Shiriya (Sok.), 219

Shunin-biri (Hausa), 220, 221, Syn. Farin sansami (Sok. and Kats.)

Siamese Cassia, 176

Sibugang (Basa), 443

Sida, 190; S. carpinifolia, 344; S. (Yoruba), 329

Sideroxylon Aylmerii, 57, 329; S. longistylum, 57, 78

Sidu (Yoruba), 328

Sie (Yoruba), 299

Sierra Leone, 17, 25, 65, 66, 72, 73, 160, 287, 492, 493, 494

Sierra Leone, chap. iii, 25-65; I. The Forests, 25; II. Notes on Timber Trees, 26; III. Trees cut for local use, 31; IV. Minor Forest Produce, 35; V. The Forest Department, 39; VI. Indigenous Forest Trees, 41; Appendix I, II. Forest Exports, 63, 64; Appendix III. Timber Imports, 65

Sierra Leone (Mountains), 206

Sigo (Yoruba), 375

Silk Cotton Tree, 105, 116, 190, 209, 223, 230, 435

Silkworm, 216

Siluko River, 238; S. Road, 258; S. Sub-district (Benin), 282

Simarubaceæ (Gold Coast), 100; S. (Ivory Coast), 85; S. (Liberia), 74; S. (Nigeria), 191, 198, 210, 312, 313, 453, 454; S. (Togo), 134

Sime or Semei (Mendi), 42

Simua (Attie), 84

Sino Basin, 73, 79

Sino Kim (Town), 70

Sisal Hemp, 124

Skiwaka (Hausa), 225

Smeathmannia lævigata, 78; S. pubescens, 108, 365; S. sp., 77

Smilax Kraussiana, 195

So (Abe), 83

Soap Tree, 62

Sobos (Tribe), 238

Sofo (Attie), 89

Soft-shelled Palm, 243

“Softwood,” 428

Sogoto, 213

Sokodé-Bassari coast forests, 142; S. District, 117, 173; S. Plantations, 118, 123, 124

Sokoto, 189, 190, 198, 200, 201, 207, 210, 211, 215, 216

Solanaceæ (Nigeria), 194, 225

Solanum, 194; S. incanum, 194; S. Melongena, 194; S. sp., 225

Somabari (Oban, Ekoi), 331

Sombreiro River, 151

Soppo, 445, 446

Sopubia, 194

Sorghum, 199, 204; S. vulgare, 196; S. vulgare, var. saccharatum, 196, 199

Sorindeia juglandifolia, 53; S. trimera, 434

Sorono (Asante), 131

Sorowa (Agni), 86

Sosong (Bakossi), 428, 441

Sotibia (Fanti), 85

Soudan or Soudan Zone, 189, 190, 191, 198, 200, 203, 208, 210

Soumbaras, 90

Sounoum (Fanti), 87

Sour Gourd, 223; S. Sop, 71

Soyauxia sp., 365

Spanish Elder compared with Melia Azedarach, 135; S. Mahogany, 175; S. Plum, 222

Spathodea, 233; S. campanulata, 60, 89, 113, 144, 197, 204, 400, 441

Spermacoce, 192

Sphenoclea Zeylanica, 194

Spice Tree, 43; Mountain S. T., 43

Spiny Tree, 413

Spondias dulcis, 124; S. lutea, 52, 76, 87, 103, 136, 196, 222, 232, 339, 419; compared to Pseudospondias microcarpa, 104; S. sp., 198, 212, 222, 231, 239

Sponges, 163; from vines and lianes, 234

Spruce Hills Reserve (c. Pacific Railway), 489

Ssäre (Tschaudjo), 128, 129

Sserre (Kratschi), 128

Ssissiku (Tschaudjo), 139

Ssissina (Tschaudjo), 140

Sso abalu (Tschaudjo), 133

Ssomū (Tschaudjo), 141

Ssosi (Tschaudjo), 130

Ssossosi (Tschaudjo), 131

Ssua (Tschaudjo), 140; S. dau (Tschaudjo), 140

Ssuto (Tschaudjo), 131

St. Barbara (R.), 151, 154; St. Bartholomew (R)., 151; St. John’s River, 74; St. Paul’s River, 70, 73

Stachyothyrsus Staudtii, 431

Stag-beetle attacks on Funtumia elastica, 440

“Stands,” 162, 169, 238

Star Apple, 57, 110; African S. A., 57, 381; edible S. A., 381; Forcados S. A., 382; Monkey S. A., 381; Round S. A., 381; White S. A., 382

Staudtia Kamerunensis, 427; S. stipitata, 427

Stearin, 480

Stemonocoleus micranthus, 431

Stenanthera hamata, 44, 84

Steppe conditions, 190

Sterculia, 87, 106, 138, 233

acuminata, syn. cola acuminata, 436

Barteri, 106, 232

cinerea, 349

cordata, 232

cordifolia, 54, 106, 117, 119, 169, 348, 349, 435

grandifolia, 435

oblonga, 76, 87, 138, 232, 435; S. near oblonga, 349

rhinopetala, 347, 436

sp., 76, 348

tomentosa, 106, 138, 190, 202, 210, 223, 348

tragacantha, 54, 348, 435

Sterculiaceæ, 29; S. (Gold Coast), 106; S. (Ivory Coast), 87; S. (Liberia), 76; S. (Nigeria), 190, 196, 210, 223, 347; S. (Sierra Leone), 54, 68; S. (Cameroons), 435; S. (Togo), 138

Stereospermum acuminatissimum, 400; S. Kunthianum, 144, 192, 201, 215, 225, 400; S. leonense, 60

“Stinkwood” Tree, 108

Stool Wood, 390

Strephonema Apoloniensis, 109

Streptocarpus nobilis, 197

Striga, 194; S. Senegalensis, 194

Strombosia glaucescens, 426; S. grandifolia, 426; S. Pustulata, 83

Strombosiopsis tetrandra, 426

Strophanthus hispidus, 192, 395; S. Preussii, 395; S. sarmentosus, 192

Strychnos alnifolia, 192; S. Buettneri, 142; S. densiflora, 389; S. emarginata, 110; S. gnetifolia, 440; S. laxa, 142; S. pubescens, 142; S. spinosa, 202, 214; S. triclisioides, 192

Stylochiton Dalzielii, 196

Subanda (Tschaudjo), 133

Suein (Appollonian), 107

Sugar Cane, 196, 199, 421; S. Loaf Mountains, 55; S. Palm, 177; S. Plantations, 116; S. Plum, 34, 51

Sukai I, S. II (Mendi), 57

Sundew, 193

Supom, 102

Surrey price of cake, 482

Susuwuru, 37

Swamp Date Palm, 239; S. (Freshwater), 118; S. planting, 175; S. rice, 53

Swartzia Madagascariensis, 133, 191, 219

Sweden Market, 324

Swietenia bijuga, 148; S. chloroxylon, 174; S. macrophylla, 421

Swizzle-stick, 59, 78, 393

Sword Bean, 298

Symphonia globulifera, 88, 363

Syzygium Guineense, 140

Taba ni ka samu (Hausa) (cf. Kurnan nasara), 219

Tabako (Duala), 443

Taboia (Atakpame), 136

Tacazzea (Barteri), 192

Tacca involucrata, 195; T. pinnatifida, 128

Taccaceæ (Togo), 128; (Nigeria), 195

Taceribe (Mbonoi), 84

Tada (Duala), 428

Tafashia (Hausa), 214, 225

Tagalel, 207

Tagbadja River (Togo), 117

Tagbekove Village, 116

Tahl of the Soudan, 208

Takanda, 196, 199; or Takandar giwa (Kats., Sok., and Zanf.), 221; Takandar giwa (Hausa), 210, 213

Takwadua (Twi, Wassaw), 104

Tala (Ibo and Brass), 231, 238, 405; (New Calabar), 405

Talaki or Talakin Yarubawa, 221; syn. Namijn gwabsa (Kontagora), etc., 221

Talisiopsis oliviformis, 138

Tallow Tree, 69, 77, 107, 361, 461

Tamarind, 99, 202, 206, 207, 221, 306; Velvet T., 289

Tamarindus indica, 98, 132, 191, 199, 206, 221, 229, 232

Tamarese (Asante), 132

Tamau (Tschaudjo), 139

Tambelei (Mendi), 41

Tamenasi (Atakpame), 133

Tanda (Duala), 438

Tangerine, 124

Tanna (English), 86

Tannin, 56, 108, 208

Tano Forest and River, 82

Taramniya, 213, 223

Taro (Tschaudjo), 127

Tartar Tree, 349

Tata (Duala), 433

Tatairo (Moyen Cavally), 86

Tau (Tschaudjo), 133

Taupwi (Young Trees, Mendi), 41

Taura (Hausa), 202, 206, 221

Tauwi (Mendi), 41

Tawatsa (Hausa), 209; T. or Tawatsa, 221

Taxodium distichum, 175

Tchiat Kottse (Attie), 89

Tchiko (Attie), 86

Teak, 42, 70, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 169, 170, 171, 500; Brown Teak, 416; Burma T., 162, 168; Bush Teak, 417; T. plantations (Tectona Grandis), 470; T. (Togo), 149

Tebo (Attie), 85

Tectona grandis, 120, 122, 126, 148, 183, 420

Tegai (Mendi), 45

Tei-tei (Ijor, Brass), 356

Teko District (Buea), 429

Teli (Bambara), 85

Tema (Timani), 42

Tendeba (Apollonian), 110; (Aowa), 110

Tenuba, Tanuba (Mbonoi), 86

Tephrosia, 191; T. Ansellii, 302; T. Vogelii, 302

Teredo borer, 157; T. Worm, 357

Terle (Mendi), 57

Terminalia, 117, 118, 119, 169, 202, 230, 416, 445, 446; T. Altissima, 88; T. Avicennioides, 223, 372; T. Baumannii, 140, 212, 223; Black bark Terminalia, 369; T. Brownii, 372; T. catappa, 122, 148, 176, 421; T. dictyoneura, 140; T. Dry zone, 372; T. Elliotii, 212, 223; T. Ivoriensis, 88; T. macroptera, 109, 140, 192, 202, 212, 223; T. Orange-barked, 370; T. scutifera, 56, 369, 370, 371, 416, 419; T. sp., 56, 108, 192, 212, 223, 369, 370, 371, 421; T. Superba, 56, 109, 119, 140, 179, 183, 230, 438, 445, 446, 498; T. Togoensis, 19, 109, 117, 140, 233, 371; T. Yellow, 369

Termites, 31, 70, 73, 249, 257, 268, 280, 311, 388, 408

Tetere (Mbonoi), 89

Tetracera leiocarpa, 77; T. Dinklagei, 77; T. potatoria, 77; T. sp., 77

Tetrapleura, 220, 231; T. Prekese, 97; Thonningii, 85, 131, 197, 220, 284, 429

Teyei (Mendi), 57

Theobroma cacao, 420, 436

Thespesia populnea, 105, 137

Thistleton-Dyer, Sir W. T., K.C.M.G., C.I.E., 496

Thomandersia laurifolia, 441

Thompson, Mr. H. N., Conservator of Forests, South Nigeria, Report on Ashanti, Gold Coast, and Northern Territory, 91, 101; Brought Khaya Senegalensis seed from Shaki district, 177; Opinion as to Albizzia sp., 295

Thonningia sanguinea, 197

Thorn Apple, 194

Thunbergia (Blue, Benin), 401; T. Vogeliana, 401

Thuya occidentalis, 177

Thymelæaceæ (Nigeria), 195; (Cameroons), 437

Tiamatiama (Agni), 86; (Appolonian), 86, 101; T. (Aowin), 101

Tiame-tiame (Appolonian), 101

Tigalo (Tschaudjo), 141

Tigu Schirafinsa (Mangu), 134

Tigwi (Mendi), 51

Tijoi (Mendi), 52

Tika (Appolonian), 96

Tiko Plain, 416

Tiliaceæ (Sierra Leone), 53; (Ivory Coast), 87; (Gold Coast), 105; (Togo), 137; (Nigeria), 190, 343; (Cameroons), 434

Tim (Tschaudjo), 133

Timani or Tunani, 26, 40

Timba or Timba nundi (Duala), 433

Timber, 40, 165, 498; Conditions of working in Liberia, 69; T. dogs, 155; T. exports (Cameroons), 444; (Sierra Leone), 64; T. Imports (Sierra Leone), comparative statement, 65; T. Industry (Nigeria Law), 155-166; Nigerian Local Felling T., 158; T. Reserves (Nigeria), 158; T. Yield, Temperate Zone, 161; T. Yield Tropics, 161

Timbuctoo, 198

Tingbatau or Patandeu (Tschaudjo), 136

Tinya, 193

Tisal (Togo export), 150

Tisemu (Tschaudjo), 129

Titiro (Egbado), 346

Tiupe (Attie), 84

Tochitschíñe (Atakpame), 144

Toddalia sp., 312

Toddy, 70

Togba (Atakpame), 145

Togbeli (Mendi), 48

Togo, 17, 173, 189, 306, 469, 500; T., chap. vii, 116-150; Introduction, 116; Forests between or at the Stations, 116-119; Forest department plantations, 119-122; District plantations, 122-127; Indigenous trees, 127-147; List of Introduced species planted, 148; Census of Plantations, 149; Forest Exports, 150

Togo, Tour by Dr. A. H. Unwin, 116-150

Toi-tsi (Ibo), 233

Tokei (Mendi), 43

Tolabu (Atakpame), 137

Tolongo (Duala), 437

Toluifera Pereiræ, 177, 421

Toman or Tonas (Hausa), 211

Tombo Palm, 41; (General West Coast), 93, 234

Tonga (Bondoukou), 83

Toon, 173

Tortoza, 26; (Timani), 51

Totengei (Mendi), 61

Toto (Yoruba), 246

Totohote (Attie), 85

Touloucouna oil, 317

Toye (Mendi), 51

Trachylobium sp., 431

Tragacanth, 54

Tragia Manniana, 336

Trakuan (Attie), 84

Treculia Africana, 83, 123, 233, 256, 426; T. mollis, 426; T. sp., 256

Trema affinis, 42, 94, 249, 425; T. Africana, 42, 94, 248, 249, 425; T. Guineensis, 197; T. sp., 420, 421

Trevor, Mr. E. W. J. (Pericarping machines), 477

Trianthema monogyna, 194

Trichilia, 419; T. acutifolia, 86; T. Candollei, 86; T. cedrata, 86; T. emetica, 135, 191, 211, 222; T. Heudelotii, 50, 75, 102, 232, 330; T. Prieuriana, 135, 330, 331, 433; T. retusa, 196, 212; T. rubescens, 102; T. rubesilus, 433; T. sp., 50, 102, 330; T. sp. near T. Prieuriana, 50, 330

Trichodesma Africanum, 192

Trichoscypha, 104; T. Bipindensis, 434

Triclisia macrophylla, 43

Trinkomali Wood, 176, 421

Triplochiton, 19, 76, 119, 370; Compared with Myrianthus Arboreus, 257; T. Johnsonii, 106, 139, 230, 251, 253; T. Nigericum, 18, 117, 139, 159, 178, 183, 230, 351, 352; T. nov. sp., 353; T. scleroxylon, 87, 417, 436

Tripoli senna, 199

Tritonia, 195

Triumfetta cordifolia, 344; T. Rhomboidea, 344; T. sp., 105, 191, 344

Triwa (Agni), 83

Trochomeria, 194

Tsada, 191, 202

Tsadar Lamarudu, 222; T. masar (Hausa), 222, 232

Tsamiya (Hausa), 199, 206; T. or Tsamia (Hausa), 229, 232; Tsamiyar or “Tsamiya,” 207, 221

Tschabola buanda or Tschabolabunda (Tschaudjo), 130

Tschaloware (Tschaudjo), 134

Tschamanu (Tschaudjo), 133

Tschapēa (Tschaudjo), 140

Tschato (Tschaudjo), 132

Tschengunga (Asante), 130

Tschingbelika (Tschaudjo), 138

Tschuṓu (Tschaudjo), 136

Tscisili (Tschaudjo), 132

Tsetse or Echéché (Ewe), 140

Tsiberi Kinkini, 193

Tsibra or Tsura (Sok.), 225

Tso (Ewe), 130; Tsa (Ewe), 132

Tsung Oil (Chinese Wood Oil), 451, 452

Tte (Attie), 84

Tuanyei (Mendi), 49

Tudi (Zanfara), 222

Tui (Mendi), 41

Tuinynelli (Mendi), 57

Tukuruwa Palm, 195, 216, 218

Tulip (Tree), 60, 144, 405; African T. tree, 400; Red T. tree, 400

Tulipier de Gabon (Colons), 89

Tuloi (Mendi), 54

Tumbalaka (Atakpame), 130

Tumuku, 194

Tuna, Tunas, or Tunam (Hausa), 222, 230

Tunfall (Timani), 60

Tunka (Mendi), 41

Tunkia, Chief of, 66

Tuntumi (Timani), 57

Tura (Tschaudjo), 129

Turndogo (Bondoukou), 84

Turraeanthus Zenkeri, 433

Turræa Heterophylla, 331; T. sp., 50; T. Vogelii, 331

Tursuje (Hausa), 222

Turtle-backs, 189

Turubi, 195

Tusima or Tingma (Tschaudjo), 147

Twani (Appolonian), 103

Twe (Neyau), 89

Tyanka or Hogogo (Atakpame), 134

Tyentyem (Mangu), 128

Tyenyeólo or Pasau (Tschaudjo), 145

Tyĕtĕbu (Mangu), 136

Tylostemon crassifolius, 427; T. Mannii, 96

Tzambi (Mendi), 47

Ua magungŭ́na (Hausa), 135

Uapaca Benguelensis, 86; U. Bingervillensis, 86; U. Guineensis, 51, 193, 204, 215, 231, 334; U. Heudelotii (Sugar Plum, Red Cedar) cut locally in Sierra Leone, 34, 51, 102, 136, 334, 335, 337; U. Staudtii, 231, 416, 434; U. Togoensis, 51

Ubabikpan (Benin), 393

Ubake (Benin), 393

Ubanakwi (Benin), 392

Ubara (Efik), 287

Ubellu genus, 412; U. (nuts), 452

Ubelluname, Ubellunowe (Benin), 336

Ubuen (Efik), 406

Ubgo (Benin), 392

Uboto (Benin), 392

Uche (Akposso), 134

Udeni (Ibo), 230

Udeni (Ibo, Owerri), 278

Udi Plantation, 167

Udia Ebiong (Efik), 232

Udin (Benin), 241; U. (Benin), 466

Uganda, 211

Ugbamiogou (Benin), 392; or Ubamiogon (Benin), 392, 395

Ugbehen (Benin), 303

Ugbodokossa (Benin), 406

Ughahan (Benin), 309, 310

Ugheberi (Benin), 358

Ugibisaro (Benin), 267

Ugo, 258

Ugumu, 392

Uhi Forest, 160, 298

Uhie (Ibo), 229

Ukan (Yoruba), 240

Ukana (Efik), 231

Ukape (Benin), 407

Ukhu (Benin), 390

Ukloba (Akposso), 128

Ukpa (Efik), 275

Ukpa (Efik), 229; Ukpa-Kara (Brass), 231

Ukpagga (Benin), 303

Ukpaigwi or Okpaigwi (Benin), 414

Ukpami (Akposso), 132

Ukpassa (Efik), 379

Ukpi nikwi of the Benis, 232, 342; U. Nufwa (Benin), 341, 343; Small Ukpi (Yoruba), 343; U. Wenwan (Benin), 348

Ukpoi (Oban, Ekoi), 266

Ukposa (Benin), 265

Ukukon (Benin), 239, 240

Ukum (Efik), 231, 345

Ukung (Efik), 229

Ulazo (Benin), 370

Ulmaceæ, 42; (Ivory Coast), 83; (Gold Coast), 94; (Togo), 128; (Nigeria), 193, 197, 218, 246; (Cameroons), 425

Uloko, U. odigpe, U. nushinogbon (Benin), 253

Umaja or Umazza (Benin), 263

Umbelliferæ (Togo), 160; (Nigeria), 375

Umberium (Timani), 43, 71, 263

Umbrella tree, 95, 233, 252, 420, 426, 485, 488

Ume (Benin), 158, 178, 273, 275

Umowenek (Efik), 229

Uncaria Africana, 197, 203

Undu District, 426

Ungari (Timani), 53

Ungive (Mendi), 53

Ungu (Ibo, Owerri), 277

Ungu (Ibo), 229

Ungungmekkan (Benin), 383

Unie (Benin), 260

United States protection in Liberia, 66

Uno (Efik), 233

Unscented Mahogany, Entandrophragma cylindricum, 210

Unwin, Dr. A. H., suggestion as to name Iroko, 42; Trip to Togo, 116, 150; discovery of Khaya in Gold Forest, 50

Unyenghen (Benin), 264

Uoli (Akposso), 143

Upakeka (Benin), 285, 449

Upeka (Benin), 273

Upper Cross River, 317

Upper Niger, 58

Uputtu of the Benis, 230

Ureben (Benin), 273

Urena lobata, 190, 345

Urere, 95, 257

Urginea, 195; U. Indica, 195; U. Nigritana, 195; U. Spp., 199

Urophyllum hirtellum, 113

Urostigma, 193, 216

Urticaceæ (Gold Coast), 95; (Nigeria), 257

Uruaro (Benin), 246

Uruba su (Bete), 89

Urueben (Benin), 311

Uruhe (Benin), 272, 367

Uruiju Arogu (Yoruba), 263

Uruk (Efik), 356

Ururata (Benin), 349

U.S.A., Southern States, Deciduous Cypress, native of, 175

Usi (Benin), 347

Uso or Dinka, 361

Usshin (Benin), 297

Uta (Ikale), 246

Utan-tan (Benin), 340

Utricularia, 194

Uuti (Ewe), 138

Uvaria Afzelii, 44, 71, 263; U. Busgenii, 263, 417, 427; U. Chamæ, 129, 264; U. Dinklagei, 71; U. Macrocarpa, 44; U. Microtricha, 427; U. Scabrida, 71; U. sp., 44

Uwanwanis (Benin), 299

Uwar Yara (Kano and Katagum), 216, 218

Uwen (Efik), 230; Uwenyriotan or Uwemriotan (Benin), 343

Uwonwen (Benin), 337

Uwowe Lugu (Benin), 293; U. Labafun (Benin), 293

Uyat (Efik), 293

Vandakiie (Attie), 85

Vangueria nigrescens, 62; V. chrysocarpa, 197; V. euonymoides, 204

Vai (Bali), 425

Velvet Tamarind, 47, 289

Verbenaceæ (Sierra Leone), 59; (Ivory Coast), 89; (Gold Coast), 112; (Togo), 143; (Nigeria), 193, 197, 215, 224, 397; (Cameroons), 440

Vernonia, 35, 194; V. amygdalina, 194, 225, 409; V. cinerea, 410; V. conferta, 62, 114, 409, 442; V. frondosa, 442; V. nigritana, 194, 409; V. Senegalensis, 147; V. sp., 225

Vetch, 302

Vetiveria zizanoides, 201

Vi (Abe), 86

Victoria District, 415, 420, 425, 428, 431, 433, 441, 442; V. Botanical Gardens, 176; V. Falls, 17

Vigna, 191; V. sinensis, 192, 204

Vincentella impressa, 110

Violaceæ (Sierra Leone), 55; (Gold Coast), 108

Violetwood, Description of (Sierra Leone), 30; African V., 26

Vismia leonensis, 55

Vitaceæ (Gold Coast), 105; (Nigeria), 223

Vitex, 232; V. angolensis, 197; V. Bipindensis, 441; V. camporum, 143; V. cienkowskii, 59, 143, 144, 193, 202, 215, 224, 398; V. cuneata, 112, 143, 441; V. diversifolia, 193, 224, 399; V. doniana, 59; V. fosteri, 399; V. grandifolia, 59, 398; V. megaphylla, 112; V. micrantha, 60, 89; V. oxycuspis, 60

Vitis, 193; V. pallida, 193; V. quadrangularis, 193, 223

Voacanga Africana, 59, 112, 143, 197, 204, 341; V. obtusa, 59, 197, 204, 224; V. Thonnersii, 59

Voandzeia subterranea, 192

Volta River, 98, 118

Volta Valley, 124

Wa, 193, 216, 219

Wa-Wa (Appolonien), W. (Indenie)

Wacuminata, 430

Wadda Tree, 197, 224

Waghebe (Ewe), 142

Wala (Bondoukou), 89

Walehe (Abe), 84

Walnut, 164, 228, 295, 416, 419; African W., 293; W., East Indian, 29, 293

Waltheria Americana, 190

Walwei (Mendi), 46

Wan kurumi, 219

Waogbum (Tschaudjo), 137

Ware Borf Ware (Agni), 87

Warie (Agni), 84

Warri Port, 151; W. (Province), 152, 156, 235, 236, 239, 251, 252, 257, 263, 276, 277, 279, 286, 288, 308, 313, 317, 340, 356, 361, 362, 371, 381, 393, 397, 404, 405, 406, 408

Warry (a Mendi game), 47

Water Lily, 193; W. Melon, 193, 199, 471

Water Kola, 210

Waterside cynometra, 285

Waterside Ekpagoize, 290

Water Tree, 77

Wawa (Appolonian) (Indenie), 87; Wawa or Wawwaw (Twi), 106

Wawæ (Mendi), 61

Wawapupus (Twi), 106

We (Trepo), 87

Weatherboard Wood, 402

Weihea Africana, 197; W. sp., cf. Africana, 368; W. sp., 368

Weke (Bakundu), 431

Welu (Tschaudjo), 132

Were (Yoruba), 302

Western Africa, Logs exported from, 67; Conditions of working, 69

Weti (Atakpame), 137

Wheat, 199

Whismore, description of, 34

White Ants, 29, 286, 401

White-ball Rubber, 79

White Cedar (see Pycnanthus Kombo), 34, 44, 77, 266

White Mahogany, 49, 67, 100

White Oak (Parinarium sp.), 32, 52; Ostryoderris impressa, 277, 297

Whitewood, 75, 417; W. (American), 260, 313

Wild Custard Apple, 95, 190, 262

Wild Date Palm, 94, 240, 418

Wild Fig, 42

Wild Indigo (Yoruba), 219, 221

Wild Mango, 100, 312, 417, 419, 431

Wild Plum, 72; W. Rice, 199

Willow, 218

Wine Palm, 70

Wismao (Sierra Leone), 68

Witkoran (Timani), 49

Wo (Ewe), 127, 131

Wokaka or Wokuka (Bakwiri), 426, 440

Wokeku (Bakwiri), 426

Wokotelimon (Abe), 87

Womba (Bakwiri), 440

Wondo (Bakwiri), 437

Wongo (Bakundu), 431

Wonjangasanga (Bakwiri), 433; or Wonjasanga (Bakundu), 433

Wonjanja (Bakwiri), 438

Wood Oil Nut, 417

Wood, various exported, Togo, 150

Woods (exported Ivory Coast) for cabinet making, etc., 90

Woongo (Bakwiri), 431

Worolongo (Bakwiri), 437

Wotenge (Bakwiri), 426

Woto or Atrati (Ewe), 139

Wotobe Ewotobe (Mbonoi), 87

Wu (Ewe), 138

Wueti (Ewe), 141

Wulfram (Fanti), 98

Wulule (Bakwiri), 441

Wuyan damo (Hausa), 223

Wych Elm, 335, 336

Wyfongo (Bakwiri), 441

Xeropetalum Dombeya, 436

Ximenia Americana, 129, 191, 202

Xylia Evansii, 45, 75, 97, 232, 307, 449

Xylopia Æthiopica, 43, 71, 84, 96, 130, 219, 260, 262; X. sp. Dinklagei, 43, 71; X. sp. near X. Elliotii, 43; X. Eminii, 130; X. Parviflora, 13, 43, 84, 96, 130, 196, 204, 262, 427; X. Striata, 96

Xysmalobium, 192; X. granitiolum, 59

Ya (Hausa), 219

Yabassi District, 436

Yabonji, 35

Yafo (Kpedyi), 130

Yam, 195, 204-265, 304, 71, 491; Y. as charms, 255; Y. crushing, 132; Yams as food, 186; Yam stick, 385, 490

Yandahun Village, 66

Yankran (Fanti), 95

Yar or Abi River, 82

Yaru (Yoruba), 259

Yawi (Mendi), 54

Ya-ya or Yar-yar (General West Coast), 113

Yayabé (Mangu), 134

Yellow Aril, 291; Y.-backed Duika, 250; Y.-flowering nutmeg, 265, 457; Y. Plum, 222; Y. poppy, 193; Y. wood, 71, 76, 427; Hard yellow wood, 388, 404, 417

Yenagoa, 477

Yere (Yoruba), 334

Yerepe (Yoruba), 299

Yevo-Gboma (Atakpame), 137

Yewa River, 151

Yeye (Yoruba), 334

Yinrin-Yinrin of Ijaws and Ikales, 230

Yokharauku (Dagomba), 142

Yokomi (Mendi), 53

Yola, 207; Y. mosque, 217

York, 46

Yoruba, 158, 163, 164, 185, 212, 243, 253, 255, 270, 284, 298, 349, 373; Yoruba Market, 313; Yorubas, The, 170, 246, 247, 250, 252, 260, 267, 283, 295, 301, 303, 318, 331, 338, 349, 359, 389, 394

Yoruba Blackwood, 298; Y. Blue Dye, 303; Y. Charcoal Wood, 305; Y. Chewstick, 373; Y. Coffinwood, 333; Y. Ebony, 384; Y. Indigo, 303; Y. Ironwood, 276, 335, 384; Y. Soft Cane, 246

Yotsa or Yo, 141

Yowi or Togba (Atakpame), 145

Yrewo (Ewe), 134

Yukugo (Bondoukou), 83

Yumba (Mangu), 137

Zacoba (Agni) (Attie), 86

Zaki banza, 195

Záklu (Misahöhe), 132

Zamarke (Hausa), 219

Zaminguila, 422, 423

Zanha golungensis, 137

Zanthoxylum, 309, 310, 419; Z. macrophyllum, 30, 67, 74; Z. parvifolium, 85; Z. rubescens, 49; Z. Senegalensis, 30, 100, 196, 204, 221, 232, 309, 310; Z. sp., 49, 74, 311

Zaria, 185, 189, 190, 200, 206, 207, 216, 489

Zech, Graf (late Governor of Togo), 120

Zeronga (Bambara), 89

Zimingela, 445, 446

Zinder, 198, 210, 211

Zindi (Katagum, Kanuri), 223

Zini River, 82

Zizyphus Jujuba, 137, 198, 213, 222, 343; Z. mucronata, 104, 137, 198, 222, 343; Z. Spina-Christi, 104, 198, 213, 222

Zogalagandi, 219; Z., syn. Bagarumar makka (Sok.), 219

Zone Guinéenne of Chevalier, 189

Zone Sahélienne, 189; By Chevalier, 198

Zungeru, 189, 241

Zuwo, 216

Zygophyllaceæ (Togo), 134

Printed in Great Britain by UNWIN BROTHERS, LIMITED WOKING AND LONDON

FOOTNOTES:

Transcriber's note:

+--------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | Page | Printed as | Changed to | +--------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |multiple|[Albizzia] fastigata |fastigiata | | pages| | | | | | | |multiple|Tschandjo |Tschaudjo | | pages| | | | | | | | 13|near Oniloku Road, Olokemji |Olokemeji | | |Reserve | | | | | | | 14|Oshun River, looking |downstream | | |downstrean | | | | | | | 19|Ugenia Owariensis |Eugenia | | | | | | 33|Ansophyllea laurina |Anisophyllea | | | | | | 36|squares, which occude only |occlude | | |very gradually. | | | | | | | 46|probably Petophorum sp. |Peltophorum | | | | | | 46|Cassia Siberiana |Sieberiana | | | | | | 51|Fluggea microcarpa |Flueggea | | | | | | 51|Antidesma lacinatum |laciniatum | | | | | | 54|Cola augustifolia |angustifolia | | | | | | 55|Visinia leonensis |Vismia | | | | | | 58|Polydoa Elliotii |Polyadoa | | | | | | 62|near R. candata |caudata | | | | | | 68|Elæsis Guineensis |Elæis | | | | | | 70|Elæsis Guineensis |Elæis | | | | | | 77|Tetracera ærocarpa |leiocarpa | | | | | | 81|natives cut a ew trees at a |a few | | |time | | | | | | | 83|Treculia africana. |Izaquente | | |Izaqueute Portugais | | | | | | | 84|Stenanthera Laniate |hamata | | | | | | 85|Heudje, Heugué (Agni) |Hendje, Hengué (Agni) | | | | | | 86|Charia Indiensis |Indeniensis | | | | | | 86|Macaranga Hendelotii |Heudelotii | | | | | | 87|=Syctopetalaceæ= |=Scytopetalaceæ= | | | | | | 87|Rhaptopetalum Sieghemi |Tieghemi | | | | | | 88|Combretum vivoflora |Combretodendron viridiflora| | | | | | 88|Memycylon polyanthemos |Memecylon | | | | | | 98|Cynometra Alzelii |Afzelii | | | | | | 99|Flowers more brilliant then |than | | |C. fistula | | | | | | | 100|Distemonanthus Benthamiam |Benthamianus | | | | | | 100|Hugonia playsepala |platysepala | | | | | | 100|Harrisonia Abyssinia |Abyssinica | | | | | | 100|=Bursuraceæ= |=Burseraceæ= | | | | | | 102|=Malphigeaceæ= |=Malpigheaceæ= | | | | | | 104|=Celastiaceæ= |=Celastraceæ= | | | | | | 105|Thespesia populuea |populnea | | | | | | 106|Nansonia altissima |Mansonia | | | | | | 108|Anopyxis ealænis |ealænsis | | | | | | 110|Vincentella ampressa |impressa | | | | | | 110|Diospyros xanthoxplamys |xanthochlamys | | | | | | 116|the nonal dry-zone vegetation|normal | | | | | | 122|Terminalia catalpa |catappa | | | | | | 122|Manihot Glaziovii and |dichotoma | | |Manihot dichotama | | | | | | | 123|Manihot dichotama |dichotoma | | | | | | 125|overlooking the Volto Valley |Volta | | | | | | 125|Ceara Rubber, and Ramboug |Rambong | | |Rubber | | | | | | | 127|Oxytenanthera Abyssinia |Abyssinica | | | | | | 127|Hyphæne corioceæ |coriaceæ | | | | | | 128|Agava Sisalana |Agave | | | | | | 129|Myrianthus seratus |serratus | | | | | | 129|Ficus vallis chondæ |choudæ | | | | | | 129|Ficus toliifolia |tiliifolia | | | | | | 129|Ficus dusenwides |dusenoides | | | | | | 129|Faures speciosa |Faurea | | | | | | 130|Hexalobus morepetalus |monopetalus | | | | | | 131|Entanda scandens |Entada | | | | | | 131|Entanda Abyssinia |Entada Abyssinica | | | | | | 133|Berlinia accuminata |acuminata | | | | | | 133|Cassia Siberiana |Sieberiana | | | | | | 134|Fagara xanthoxyloides |zanthoxyloides | | | | | | 137|Thespesia populuea |populnea | | | | | | 141|Pachystela cinera |cinerea | | | | | | 141|the Butyspermum in colour |Butyrospermum | | | | | | 142|Anothocleista Kerstingii |Anthocleista | | | | | | 148|Terminalia catalpa |catappa | | | | | | 148|Poinciana repanophylla |drepanophylla | | | | | | 148|Manihot dichotama |dichotoma | | | | | | 148|Ficus Sclechteri |Schlechteri | | | | | | 174|Lagostræmia (Lagostræmia |Lagerstrœmia | | |flos Reginæ) | | | | | | | 176|Berrya Ommomilla |Ammomilla | | | | | | 176|Copaifera salicikounda |salikounda | | | | | | 177|Entandrophragma Condollei |Candollei | | | | | | 178|Diospyros mespeliformis |mespiliformis | | | | | | 191|two species of Anasphrenium|Anaphrenium | | | | | | 192|Moralia Senegalensis |Morelia | | | | | | 192|Tœcazea Barteri |Tacazzea | | | | | | 194|Giesekia pharnaceoides |Gisekia | | | | | | 194|a few of Merrimia |Merremia | | | | | | 194|SCROPHULARACEÆ |SCROPHULARIACEÆ | | | | | | 194|Blepharis, Monechma, |Justicia | | |Justocoa | | | | | | | 195|Hyphæna Thebaica |Hyphæne | | | | | | 196|Sorghum vulgare, var. |saccharatum | | |saccharantum | | | | | | | 196|Agelæa and Cnestic |Cnestis | | | | | | 197|Plenisceras Barteri |Pleioceras | | | | | | 197|Alchornea cordate |cordata | | | | | | 199|CURCURBITACEÆ |CUCURBITACEÆ | | | | | | 201|Vetweria zizanoides |Vetiveria | | | | | | 201|Sterospermum Kunthianum |Stereospermum | | | | | | 202|Pseudrocedrela Kotschyi |Pseudocedrela | | | | | | 203|Erythrophlocum Guineense |Erythrophlœum | | | | | | 204|mixed deciduous and |xerophilous | | |xerophilus habit | | | | | | | 207|Parkia filicoidia |filicoidea | | | | | | 213|Z. lujuba, Lam. |jujuba | | | | | | 214|Diospyros mespeliformis |mespiliformis | | | | | | 218|Elæsis Guineensis |Elæis | | | | | | 218|Kano and Katugum |Katagum | | | | | | 219|Uwar yara (Kano, Katagum), |Haguguwa | | |syn. Kaguguwa | | | | | | | 221|Toruba Wild Indigo |Yoruba | | | | | | 221|Boswellia Dalzielli |Dalzielii | | | | | | 222|[Zizyphus jujuba] Margariya |Magariya | | | | | | 222|[Zizyphus mucronata] |Magariyar | | |Margariyar kura | | | | | | | 224|Diospyrus mespiliformis |Diospyros | | | | | | 225|[Adina microcephala] |Kadanyar | | |Hadanyar rafi | | | | | | | fc. 228|Cedrela odrata (Cigar-box |odorata | | (fig.|Cedar) | | | 47)| | | | | | | | 231|Oromosia monophylla |Ormosia | | | | | | 232|Xanthoxylon Senegalensis |Zanthoxylon | | | | | | 233|Garoinia conrauana |Garcinia | | | | | | 240|Calamus dearatus |deerratus | | | | | | 241|Elæsis Guineensis. The Oil |Elæis | | |Palm | | | | | | | 242|Elæsis Guineensis |Elæis | | | | | |243 (x3)|Elæsis |Elæis | | | | | | 246|Dracæna Perottetii |Perrottetii | | | | | | 246|Clinogyne, syn. Donax |cuspidata | | |cusputata | | | | | | |250 (x2)|Antiarus |Antiaris | | | | | | 256|Treculia Africana (Dene) |Decne | | | | | | 259|Loranthus leptolopus |leptolobus | | | | | | 259|Cissampelos Pariera |Pareira | | | | | | 266|Cratæva Adansonii (Guill. |Guill. et Perr. | | |et Pierre) | | | | | | | 266|Cappiaris Thonningii |Capparis | | | | | | 270|Cassia toro |tora | | | | | | 284|FIG. 62.—=Base of Bilinga= |FIG. 61. | | (plate| | | | facing)| | | | | | | | 301|Distemanthus Benthaniami |Distemonanthus Benthamianus| | | | | | 312|Clausena Amsata |Anisata | | | | | | 307|Druosia laxiflora |Ormosia | | | | | | 334|Uapaca Guineensis (Much. |Muell. Arg. | | |and Arg.) | | | | | | | 337|may be the same as Uafaca |Uapaca | | |Heudelotii | | | | | | | 343|Deinbollia primata |pinnata | | | | | | 343|Zisyphus mucronata |Zizyphus | | | | | | 344|Hibiscus quinquilobus (C. |G. Don | | |Don) | | | | | | | 359|Gomphia glabriana |glaberrima | | | | | | 359|Gomphia nr. offinium |affinis | | | | | | 361|it it probable that the nuts |it is | | | | | | 366|Flacourtia flabescens |flavescens | | | | | | 381|Diosypros mespiliformis. |Diospyros | | |Monkey Guava | | | | | | | 382|having brown tomatose hairs |tomentose | | | | | | 388|Diospyros xanthoxyplamys |xanthochlamys | | | | | | 392|Landolphia Thompsonii |Chev. | | |(Ches.) | | | | | | | 394|Polyodoa umbellata |Polyadoa | | | | | | 394|Lophia procera |Lophira | | | | | | 395|Strophanthus bispidus |hispidus | | | | | | 395|one much smallar than the |smaller | | |other | | | | | | | 399|Clerodendron volubulu |volubile | | | | | | 400|Stereospermum |acuminatissimum | | |accuminatissimum | | | | | | | 407|Randia malliefera |malleifera | | | | | | 407|Randia cladanthra |cladantha | | | | | | 407|Randia cordata |caudata | | | | | | 407|Mussænda termiflora |tenuiflora | | | | | | 410|Lycopodium phyllamaria |phlegmaria | | | | | | 410|Eucalyptus tessitaris |tesselaris | | | | | |416 (x2)|Entandrophragma Condollei |Candollei | | | | | | 416|Terminalia, Scutifera |Terminalia scutifera | | | | | | 417|Dialium Standtii |Staudtii | | | | | | 417|Triplochiton schleroxylon |scleroxylon | | | | | | 420|Elæsis Guineensis |Elæis | | | | | | 422|Sarcocephalus Pobegundii |Pobeguinii | | | | | | 425|Elæsis Guineensis |Elæis | | | | | | 430|Distemonanthus Benthamiasus|Benthamianus | | | | | | 430|Indigofera Africeps |Atriceps | | | | | | 431|Daniella caudata |Daniellia | | | | | | 432|Pachylobus edulis (G. Dom) |G. Don | | | | | | 433|Turracanthus Zenkeri |Turraeanthus | | | | | | 433|Ricinodrendron Africanum |Ricinodendron | | | | | | 434|Antidesma lacimiatum |laciniatum | | | | | | 434|Trichoxypha Bipindensis |Trichoscypha | | | | | | 436|Cold acuminata |Cola | | | | | | 436|Cola suleata |sulcata | | | | | | 436|Triplochiton sceleroxylon |scleroxylon | | | | | | 436|=Syctopetalaceæ= |=Scytopetalaceæ= | | | | | | 437|Flacourtia Ramintilii |Ramontchii | | | | | | 438|Alangium hegonifolium |begonifolium | | | | | | 439|Diospyros sauveolens |suaveolens | | | | | | 439|Diospyros Gilgiano |Gilgiana | | | | | | 439|Diospyros mespeliformis |mespiliformis | | | | | | 440|Ranwolfia macrophylla |Rauwolfia | | | | | | 440|Rauwolfia vomitosia |vomitoria | | | | | | 440|Ipomæa involvucrata |involucrata | | | | | | 441|Canthium glabriforum |glabriflorum | | | | | | 450|Phyostigma venenosum |Physostigma | | | | | | 459|Chrysobalamus sp. |Chrysobalanus | | | | | | 462|Garcinia conrauna |conrauana | | | | | | 466|[Elæis Guineensis Var.] |Macrocarya | | |Marcrocarya | | | | | | | 469|going along th Akpaboyo Road |the | | | | | | 488|on to neighbouring |agricultural | | |agrcultural land | | +--------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

Other than the changes above, taxon names haven't been standardized.

Most of the changes above affecting taxon names have also been made in the INDEX, as well as several other spelling changes for consistency with the main text.

Index entries with changed spelling have been moved or merged when necessary.

Additionally, some changes in punctuation have been done silently.