Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas

Part 1

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Volume 15, No. 4, pp. 183-204 October 26, 1962

Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas

WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN AND BARBARA BERG

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE 1962

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS, MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, Henry S. Fitch, Theodore H. Eaton, Jr.

~Volume 15, No. 4, pp. 183-204 Published October 26, 1962~

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Lawrence, Kansas

PRINTED BY JEAN M. NEIBARGER, STATE PRINTER TOPEKA, KANSAS 1962

29-4227

Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas

WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN AND BARBARA BERG

In recent years various museums have issued lists of the type specimens in their collections. These lists are valuable to systematists by providing these workers with information that otherwise sometimes is difficult to obtain. Although by comparison with the large museums in the eastern part of the United States, such as the American Museum of Natural History, the United States National Museum, and the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, the herpetological collections in the Museum of Natural History at The University of Kansas are relatively small (70,000 specimens), a large number of types are contained in the collection. The largest number of types are of species described from Costa Rica by Edward H. Taylor between 1949 and 1958. Beginning in 1932 and continuing until World War II, Taylor described many species from México; types of these species were contained in the Edward H. Taylor--Hobart M. Smith collection. Inquiries from herpetologists reveal that many workers suppose that the EHT-HMS collection is in the Museum of Natural History. Such is not the case, for the EHT-HMS collection has been divided between the Chicago Natural History Museum and the University of Illinois Museum of Natural History.

The list of type specimens presented here includes all holotypes and paratypes that are known in the museum as of April 15, 1962. Only specimens actually designated as paratypes by the original describer are considered as such. Each species or subspecies is listed in the combination as it was originally proposed. If the name has been subjected to subsequent nomenclatural change or has been placed in synonymy, the name in current use is given after an equals sign, together with a citation to the authority for the change. The arrangement in the following list is alphabetical by genus and species within orders (suborders in the Squamata). Current combinations of names that have been changed subsequent to their original proposal are listed in the correct alphabetical place with a cross-reference to the original combination.

All original citations have been checked, and actual dates of publication are given for each. The checking of original citations, museum catalogues, labels, and sometimes collectors’ field catalogues has revealed numerous errors. In some cases the catalogue numbers of the holotypes and paratypes given by Taylor actually were his field numbers. In the following list the museum numbers that were subsequently assigned are given. Certain localities have been given incorrectly; for example, Taylor described several species from Moravia de Chirripó, which he gave as being in Limón Province, Costa Rica. Actually Moravia de Chirripó is in Cartago Province. We have attempted to correct all such errors.

The holotype and two paratypes of Rana taylori Smith are stated to be in the Museum of Natural History. Smith (Herpetologica, 15:214, December 8, 1959) proposed the name Rana taylori for three specimens discussed by Taylor (Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 35:906, July 1, 1952), who gave the numbers 2976-2978. Number 2978 was designated the holotype of Rana taylori by Smith, who never saw the frogs. The numbers 2976-2978 are E. H. Taylor’s field numbers; the specimens never have been catalogued in the Museum of Natural History, and their present location is unknown.

The 125 species and subspecies represented by holotypes and paratypes in the collection are distributed among the orders of amphibians and reptiles as follows:

AMPHIBIA

Gymnophiona (Caecilians) 3 Caudata (Salamanders) 20 Salientia (Frogs and Toads) 39

REPTILIA

Testudines (Turtles) 5 Sauria (Lizards) 31 Serpentes (Snakes) 27

GYMNOPHIONA

~Dermophis costaricense~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 37:506, fig. 2, October 15, 1955.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 36343, Cinchona, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; July 14, 1954.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 36337-36340, 36342, 36344-36347, data same as for holotype. Nos. 36447 and 36448, Moravia de Chirripó, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 15-16, 1954.

~Dermophis glandulosus~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 37:509, fig. 3, October 15, 1955.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 29979, San Isidro del General, San José Province, Costa Rica; Virgil Cave; 1947.

Part 2

~Dermophis occidentalis~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 37:503, fig. 1, October 15, 1955.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 36298, 15 miles west-southwest of San Isidro del General, San José Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 3, 1954.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 36296 and 36297, same locality; Edward H. Taylor; July 19, 1952.

CAUDATA

~Bolitoglossa alvaradoi~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 36:604, fig. 2, June 1, 1954.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 30484, Moravia de Chirripó, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 16, 1951.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 34903-34905, same locality; Edward H. Taylor; June 25-26, 1952.

~Bolitoglossa arborescandens~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 36:600, fig. 2, June 1, 1954.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 34925, Moravia de Chirripó, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 16, 1951.

~Bolitoglossa palustris~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 33:283, April 20, 1949.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 23817, San Isidro del General, San José Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 23, 1947.

~Bolitoglossa veracrucis~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:189, fig. 1, October 1, 1951.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 26941, 35 kilometers southeast of Jesús Carranza, Veracruz, México; Walter W. Dalquest; April 6, 1949.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 26933-26940, 26942-26953, data same as on holotype.

~Chiropterotriton abscondens~ Taylor, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 61:177, November 12, 1948.

PARATYPE.--No. 29971, Isla Bonita, Heredia Province, Costa Rica; David Allee and Sr. Machado; August 1, 1947.

NOTE.--This specimen was listed by Taylor (1948:177) as Richard C. Taylor No. 1416; subsequently the specimen was cataloged as KU 29971.

~Magnadigita cerroensis~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:724, pl. 80, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 29961, Cerro de la Muerte, 2 kilometers below Millville, San José Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor and Richard C. Taylor; August 15, 1947.

~Magnadigita nigrescens~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 33:282, April 20, 1949.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 23816, Boquete Camp, Cerro de la Muerte (on highway between Millville and San Isidro del General), San José Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 17, 1947.

~Magnadigita pesrubra~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:707, pl. 76, text fig. 2, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 25093, Summit of Cerro de la Muerte, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor and Richard C. Taylor; August 14-15, 1947.

PARATYPES.--(All collected by Edward H. Taylor and Richard C. Taylor in August, 1947) Nos. 25083-25086, 25142-25156, 25157 (166 specimens), Millville, Cerro de la Muerte, San José Province, Costa Rica: Nos. 25082, 25087-25092, 25094-25100, same locality as holotype.

~Magnadigita torresi~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:713, pl. 77, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 25104, Summit of Cerro de la Muerte, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor and Richard C. Taylor; August 17, 1947.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 25101-25103, 25105-25116, data same as holotype.

NOTE.--Taylor (1952:713) listed 25116a (30 specimens); these are not present in the collection.

Part 3

~Oedipina alleni~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 36:607, fig. 3, June 1, 1954.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 34926, Palmar, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; September 2, 1952.

~Oedipina bonitaensis~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:762, pl. 86, fig. 3, text fig. 8, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 29972, Volcán Poás, 6 miles west of Isla Bonita, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor and Richard C. Taylor; August 3, 1947.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 29973 and 29974, data same as on holotype.

~Oedipina cyclocauda~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:764, pl. 87, fig. 4, text fig. 9, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 25066, Los Diamantes, 1 kilometer east of Guápiles, Limón Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor and Richard C. Taylor; September 1-8, 1947.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 25038-25065, data same as on holotype.

~Oedipina gracilis~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:773, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 29969, Los Diamantes, 1 kilometer east of Guápiles, Limón Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor and Richard C. Taylor; September 8, 1947.

PARATYPES.--Nos. 29968 and 29970, data same as on holotype.

~Oedipina inusitata~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:277, pl. 87, fig. 3, text fig. 13, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 29964, 3 miles northeast of Santa Cruz, south slope of Volcán Turrialba, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 9, 1947.

~Oedipina longissimus~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:771, pl. 87, fig. 5, text fig. 11, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 29963, Cervantes, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; July 9, 1947.

~Oedipina pacificensis~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34:775, pl. 87, fig. 2, text fig. 12, February 15, 1952.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 29965, 2 miles east of San Isidro del General, San José Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; August 23, 1947.

~Oedipina serpens~ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 33:286, April 20, 1949.

HOLOTYPE.--No. 23815, Morehouse Finca, 5 miles southwest of Turrialba, Cartago Province, Costa Rica; Edward H. Taylor; July 2, 1947.

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