Part 2

Candelabra, Trinkets, and Kitchen Utensils Found at Pompeii 148

Kitchen Utensils found at Pompeii 150

Earthenware and Bronze Lamps Found at Pompeii 154

Collar, Ring, Bracelet, and Ear-rings Found at Pompeii 158

Peristyle of the House of Quæstor, at Pompeii 167

The House of Lucretius 169

The Exædra of the House of the Poet 185

The Exædra of the House of the Poet--Second View 189

The Smaller Theatre at Pompeii 206

The Amphitheatre at Pompeii 220

Bodies of Pompeians Cast in the Ashes of the Eruption 239

CONTENTS.

THE EXHUMED CITY. Page The Antique Landscape.--The History of Pompeii Before and After its Destruction.--How it was Buried and Exhumed.--Winkelmann as a Prophet.--The Excavations in the Reign of Charles III., of Murat, and of Ferdinand.--The Excavations as they now are.--Signor Fiorelli.--Appearance of the Ruins.--What is and What is not found there. 13

II.

THE FORUM.

Diomed's Inn.--The Niche of Minerva.--The Appearance and The Monuments of the Forum.--The Antique Temple.--The Pagan ex-Voto Offerings.--The Merchants' City Exchange and the Petty Exchange.--The Pantheon, or was it a Temple, a Slaughter-house, or a Tavern?--The Style of Cooking, and the Form of Religion.--The Temple of Venus.--The Basilica.--The Inscriptions of Passers-by upon the Walls.--The Forum Rebuilt. 37

III.

THE STREET.

The Plan of Pompeii.--The Princely Names of the Houses.--Appearance of the Streets, Pavements, Sidewalks, etc.--The Shops and the Signs.--The Perfumer, the Surgeon, etc.--An Ancient Manufactory.--Bathing Establishments.--Wine-shops, Disreputable Resorts.--Hanging Balconies, Fountains.--Public Placards: Let us Nominate Battur! Commit no Nuisance!--Religion on the Street. 67

IV.

THE SUBURBS.

The Custom House.--The Fortifications and the Gates,--The Roman Highways.--The Cemetery of Pompeii.--Funerals: the Procession, the funeral Pyre, the Day of the Dead.--The Tombs and their Inscriptions.--Perpetual Leases.--Burial of the Rich, of Animals, and of the Poor.--The Villas of Diomed and Cicero. 93

THE THERMÆ.

The Hot Baths at Rome.--The Thermæ of Stabiæ.--A Tilt at Sun Dials.--A Complete Bath, as the Ancients Considered It: the Apartments, the Slaves, the Unguents, the Strigillæ.--A Saying of the Emperor Hadrian.--The Baths for Women.--The Reading Room.--The Roman Newspaper.--The Heating-Apparatus. 120

VI.

THE DWELLINGS.

Paratus and Pansa.--The Atrium and the Peristyle.--The Dwelling Refurnished and Repeopled.--The Slaves, the Kitchen, and the Table.--The Morning Occupations of a Pompeian.--The Toilet of a Pompeian Lady.--A Citizen Supper: the Courses, the Guests.--The Homes of the Poor, and the Palaces of Rome. 135

VII.