Spathe, a large bract or pair of bracts (often colored) inclosing a flower-cluster.
Spinescent, ending in a spine or rigid point.
Spinulose, with diminutive spines.
Spur, a usually slender tubular process, from some part of a flower, often honey-bearing.
Staminate, having stamens, but no pistils.
Staminodium, a sterile stamen, or something taking the place of a stamen.
Stellate, star-shaped.
Sterile, barren; incapable of producing seed; a sterile stamen is one not producing pollen.
Striate, marked with fine longitudinal lines.
Subtended, supported or surrounded; as a pedicel by a bract, or a flower-cluster by an involucre.
Subulate, awl-shaped.
Succulent, fleshy and juicy.
Superior, growing above; a superior ovary is one wholly above and free from the calyx.
Terete, cylindrical.
Ternate, in threes.
Thyrse, a contracted or ovate panicle.
Thyrsoid, thyrselike.
Tomentum, dense, matted, woolly pubescence.
Trifoliolate, having three leaflets.
Tubular, tube-shaped.
Undulate, wavy.
Unisexual, of one sex; said of flowers having stamens only, or pistils only.
Urceolate, cylindrical or ovoid, but contracted at or below the open orifice, like an urn or a pitcher.
Valve, the several parts of a dehiscent pericarp; the doorlike lid by which some anthers open.
Ventricose, swelling unequally, or inflated on one side.
Versatile, swinging; turning freely on its support.
Villous, bearing long and soft, straight or straightish hairs.
Virgate, wandlike.
The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.