Dehiscing, opening by valves, slits, or regular lines; as a capsule or an anther.
Deltoid, having the shape of the Greek letter delta; broadly triangular.
Denticulate, minutely toothed.
Depauperate, impoverished in size by unfavorable surroundings.
Dichotomous, forking regularly by pairs.
Diaecious, with stamens and pistils in different flowers on different plants.
Dissected, deeply cut, or divided into numerous segments.
Divaricate, extremely divergent.
Divided, lobed or cut clear to the base.
Emarginate, notched at the extremity.
Entire, with the margin uninterrupted; without teeth or divisions of any sort.
Equitant, astride; as of leaves folding over each other in two ranks; as in the iris.
Erose, gnawed.
Exserted, projecting beyond an envelop; as stamens from a corolla.
Extrorse, facing outward; said of the anther.
Falcate, scythe-shaped; sickle-shaped.
Fascicled, in a close cluster or bundle; said of flowers, stalks, roots, and leaves.
Fertile, capable of producing fruit; as a pistillate flower; applied also to a pollen-bearing stamen.
Fibrous, composed of or of the nature of fibres.
Filiform, threadlike.
Flexuous, zigzag; bent alternately in opposite directions.
Foliaceous, leaflike in structure or appearance; leafy.
Foliolate, having leaflets; the number indicated by the Latin prefixes, bi-, tri-, etc.
Follicle, a pod formed from a single pistil, dehiscing along the ventral suture only.
Free, not growing to other organs.
Fugacious, falling very early.
Funnel-form, tubular, but expanding gradually from the narrow base to the spreading border or limb; e.g. the Morning-glory flower.
Galea, a helmet; applied to the helmet-shaped upper lip of the corolla in Labiatae, etc.; also in some Scrophularineae, though not so shaped.
The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.