Part 20

Hence is Hope and Fear in the desire, and dislike. Hinc Spes & Timor, in cupidine, & aversatione:

Hence is Love and Joy, in the Fruition: Hinc Amor & Gaudium, in fruitione:

But Anger and Grief, in suffering. Sed Ira ac Dolor, in passione.

The true judgment of a thing is Knowledge; the false, is Error, Opinion and Suspicion. Vera cognitio rei, est Scientia; falsa, Error, Opinio, Suspicio.

XLIV.

Deformed and Monstrous People. Deformes & Monstrosi.

Monstrous and deformed People are those which differ in the Body from the ordinary shape, Monstrosi, & deformes sunt abeuntes corpore à communi formâ, as the huge Gyant, 1. the little Dwarf, 2. One with two Bodies, 3. One with two Heads, 4. and such like Monsters. ut sunt, immanis Gigas, nanus (Pumilio), 2. Bicorpor, 3. Biceps, 4. & id genus monstra.

Amongst these are reckoned, The jolt-headed, 5. The great nosed, 6. The blubber-lipped, 7. His accensentur, Capito, 5. Naso, 6. Labeo, 7. The blub-cheeked, 8. The goggle-eyed, 9. The wry-necked, 10. The great-throated, 11. Bucco, 8. Strabo, 9. Obstipus, 10. Strumosus, 11. The Crump-backed, 12. The Crump-footed, 13. The steeple-crowned, 15. add to these The Bald-pated, 14. Gibbosus, 12. Loripes, 13. Cilo, 15. adde Calvastrum, 14.

XLV.

The Dressing of Gardens. Hortorum cultura.

We have seen Man: Now let us go on to Man’s living, and to Handy-craft-Trades, which tend to it. Vidimus hominem: Jam pergamus ad Victum hominis, & ad Artes Mechanicas, quæ huc faciunt.

The first and most ancient sustenance, were the Fruits of the Earth. Primus & antiquissimus Victus, erant Fruges Terræ.

Hereupon the first labour of Adam, was the dressing of a garden. Hinc primus Labor Adami, Horti cultura.

The Gardener, 1. diggeth in a Garden-plot, with a Spade, 2. or Mattock, 3. Hortulanus (Olitor), 1. fodit in Viridario, Ligone, 2. aut Bipalio, 3. and maketh Beds, 4. and places wherein to plant Trees, 5. on which he setteth Seeds and Plants. facitque Pulvinos, 4. ac Plantaria, 5. quibus inserit Semina & Plantas.

The Tree-Gardener, 6. planteth Trees, 7. in an Orchard, and grafteth Cyons, 8. in Stocks, 9. Arborator, 6. plantat Arbores, 7. in Pomario, inseritque Surculos, 8. Viviradicibus, 9.

He fenceth his Garden, either by care, with a mound, 10. or a Stone-wall, 11. or a rail, 12. Sepit hortum vel Cura, Muro, 10. aut Macerie, 11. aut Vacerra, 12. or Pales, 13. or a Hedge, 14. made of Hedge-stakes, and bindings; aut Plancis, 13. aut Sepe, 14. flexâ è sudibus & vitilibus;

Or by Nature, with Brambles and Bryers, 15. Vel Natura Dumis & Vepribus, 15.

It is beautified with Walks, 16. and Galleries, 17. Ornatur Ambulacris, 16. & Pergulis, 17.

It is watered with Fountains, 18. and a Watering-pot, 19. Rigatur Fontanis, 18. & Harpagio, 19.

XLVI.

Husbandry. Agricultura.

The Plow-man, 1. yoketh Oxen, 3. to a Plough, 2. Arator, 1. jungit Boves, 3. Aratro, 2. and holding the Plow-stilt, 4. in his left hand, and the Plow-staff, 5. in his right hand, & tenens Stivam, 4. lævâ, Rallum, 5. dextrâ, with which he removeth Clods, 6. he cutteth the Land, (which was manured afore with Dung, 8.) quâ amovet Glebas, 6. scindit terram (stercoratam antea Fimo, 8.) with a Share, 7. and a Coulter, and maketh furrows, 9. Vomere, 7. et Dentali, facitque Sulcos, 9.

Then he soweth the Seed, 10. and harroweth it in with a Harrow, 11. Tum seminat Semen, 10. & inoccat Occâ, 11.

The Reaper, 12. sheareth the ripe corn with a Sickle, 13. gathereth up the handfuls, 14. and bindeth the Sheaves, 15. Messor, 12. metit fruges maturas Falce messoris, 13. colligit Manipulos, 14. & colligat Mergetes, 15.

The Thrasher, 16. thrasheth Corn on the Barn-floor, 17. with a Flayl, 18. Tritor, 16. triturat frumentum in Area Horrei, 17. Flagello (tribula), 18. tosseth it in a winnowing-basket, 19. and so when the Chaff, and the Straw, 20. are separated from it, he putteth it into Sacks, 12. jactat ventilabro, 19. atque ita Paleâ & Stramine, 20. separatâ, congerit in Saccos, 21.

The Mower, 22. maketh Hay in a Meadow, cutting down Grass with a Sithe, 23. Fœniseca, 22. facit Fœnum in Prato, desecans Gramen Falce fœnaria, 23. and raketh it together with a Rake, 24. and maketh up Cocks, 26. with a fork, 25, and carrieth it on Carriages, 27. into the Hay-barn, 28. corraditque Rastro, 24. componit Acervos, 26. Furca, 25. & convehit Vehibus, 27. in Fœnile, 28.

XLVII.

Grasing. Pecuaria.