Part 22

LILIUS.--An irregular ring-plain, 39 miles in diameter, with a rampart on the E. nearly 10,000 feet above the floor. A smaller ring between it and Jacobi has considerably inflected the wall towards the interior. It has a conspicuous central mountain.

ZACH.--A massive formation, 46 miles in diameter, on the S. of Lilius, with prominently terraced walls, rising on the E. to 13,000 feet above the interior. A small ring-plain, whose wall stands 6000 feet above the floor, is associated with the N. border. Two other rings, on the S.W. and N.E. respectively, have craters on their ramparts and central hills.

PENTLAND.--A fine conspicuous formation under a low sun, even in a region abounding in such objects. It is about 50 miles in diameter, with a border exceeding in places 10,000 feet in height above the floor, which includes an especially fine central mountain.

KINAU.--One of the group of remarkable ring-plains extending in a N.W. direction from Pentland.

SIMPELIUS.--Another grand circumvallation, almost as large as Pentland, but unfortunately much foreshortened. One of its peaks on the E. rises to a height of more than 12,000 feet above the floor, on which there is a small central mountain. Between Simpelius and Pentland are several ring- plains, most of which appear to have been squeezed and deformed into abnormal shapes.

CURTIUS.--A magnificent formation, about 50 miles in diameter, with one of the loftiest ramparts on the visible surface, rising at a mountain mass on the N.E. to more than 22,000 feet, an altitude which is only surpassed by peaks on the walls of Newton and Casatus. There is a bright crater on the S.E. border and another on the W. The formation is too near the S. limb for satisfactory scrutiny. Between Curtius and Zach is a fine group of unnamed enclosures.

APPENDIX

DESCRIPTION OF THE MAP

The accompanying map, eighteen inches in diameter, represents the moon under mean libration. Meridian lines and parallels of latitude are drawn at every 10 deg., except in the case of the meridians of 80 deg. E. and W. longitude, which are omitted to avoid confusion, and as being practically needless. These lines will enable the observer, with the aid of the Tables in the Appendix, to find the position of the terminator at any time required. As astronomical telescopes exhibit objects inverted, maps of the moon are always drawn upside down, and with the right and left interchanged, as in the diagram above, which also shows how the quadrants are numbered.

This circle [drawing of circle], intended to be .15708 in diameter, represents a circle of one degree in diameter at the centre of the map, and as the length of one selenographical degree is 18.871 miles, it represents an area of nearly 280 square miles.

The catalogue is so arranged that, beginning with the W. limb, and referring to the lists under the first and fourth, and the second and third quadrants, all the formations falling within the meridians 90 deg. to 60 deg., 60 deg. to 40 deg., 40 deg. to 20 deg., 20 deg. to 0 deg. (the central meridian), and from 0 deg. to 20 deg., and so on, to the E. limb, will be found in convenient proximity in the text.

In the Catalogue, N. S. E. W. are used as abbreviations for the cardinal points.

LIST OF THE MARIA, OR GREY PLAINS, TERMED "SEAS," &c.

FIRST QUADRANT.

Mare Tranquilitatis (nearly the whole), page 5. ,, Foecunditatis (the N. portion), 5. ,, Serenitatis, 5. ,, Crisium, 6. ,, Frigoris (a portion), 5. ,, Vaporum (nearly the whole), 6. ,, Humboldtianum, 6. ,, Smythii (a portion), 39. Lacus Mortis, 53. ,, Somniorum. Palus Somnii. ,, Nebularum (a portion), 62. ,, Putredinis, 61. Sinus Medii (a portion), 6.

SECOND QUADRANT.

Mare Imbrium, 5. ,, Nubium (the N. portion), 5. ,, Frigoris (a portion), 5. ,, Vaporum (a portion), 6. Oceanus Procellarum (the N. portion), 5. Palus Nebularum (a portion), 62. Sinus Iridum, 80. ,, Medii (a portion), 6. ,, Roris, 90. ,, Aestuum.

THIRD QUADRANT.

Mare Nubium (the greater portion), 5. ,, Humorum, 6. Oceanus Procellarum (the S. portion), 5. Sinus Medii (a small portion), 6.

FOURTH QUADRANT.

Mare Foecunditatis (the greater portion), 5. ,, Nectaris, 7. ,, Tranquilitatis (a small portion), 5. ,, Australe, 127. ,, Smythii (a portion), 39. Sinus Medii (a portion), 6.

LIST OF SOME OF THE MOST PROMINENT MOUNTAIN RANGES, PROMONTORIES, ISOLATED MOUNTAINS, AND REMARKABLE HILLS.

FIRST QUADRANT.

The Alps. The western portion of the range.

The Apennines. The extreme northern part of the range.

The Caucasus.

The Haemus.

The Taurus.