Part 6762

<cs><col>Major axis</col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>the greater axis. See <er>Focus</er>, <tt>n.</tt>, 2.</cd> -- <col>Major key</col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a key in which one and two, two and three, four and five, five and six and seven, make major seconds, and three and four, and seven and eight, make minor seconds.</cd> -- <col>Major offense</col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>an offense of a greater degree which contains a lesser offense, as murder and robbery include assault.</cd> -- <col>Major premise</col> <fld>(Logic)</fld>, <cd>that premise of a syllogism which contains the major term.</cd> -- <col>Major scale</col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>the natural diatonic scale, which has semitones between the third and fourth, and seventh and fourth, and seventh and eighth degrees; the scale of the major mode, of which the third is major. See <er>Scale</er>, and <er>Diatonic</er>.</cd> -- <col>Major second</col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a second between whose tones is a difference in pitch of a step.</cd> -- <col>Major sixth</col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a sixth of four steps and a half step. In major keys the third and sixth from the key tone are major. Major keys and intervals, as distinguished from minors, are more cheerful.</cd> -- <col>Major term</col> <fld>(Logic)</fld>, <cd>that term of a syllogism which forms the predicate of the conclusion.</cd> -- <col>Major third</col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a third of two steps.</cd></cs>

<h1>Major</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma"jor</hw>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[F. <ets>major</ets>. See <er>Major</er>, <tt>a.</tt>]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An officer next in rank above a captain and next below a lieutenant colonel; the lowest field officer.</def>

<p><b>2.</b> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A person of full age.</def>

<p><b>3.</b> <fld>(Logic)</fld> <def>That premise which contains the major term. It its the first proposition of a regular syllogism; as: No unholy person is qualified for happiness in heaven [the major]. Every man in his natural state is unholy [minor]. Therefore, no man in his natural state is qualified for happiness in heaven [conclusion or inference].</def>

<note>&hand; In hypothetical syllogisms, the hypothetical premise is called the <i>major</i>.</note>

<p><b>4.</b> <ety>[LL. See <er>Major</er>.]</ety> <def>A mayor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<i>Bacon.</i>

<h1>Majorat</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma`jo`rat"</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[F. <ets>majorat</ets>, LL. <ets>majoratus</ets>. See <er>Major</er>, <tt>a.</tt>, and cf. <er>Majorate</er>.]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <def>The right of succession to property according to age; -- so termed in some of the countries of continental Europe.</def>

<p><b>2.</b> <fld>(French Law)</fld> <def>Property, landed or funded, so attached to a title of honor as to descend with it.</def>

<h1>Majorate</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma"jor*ate</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <def>The office or rank of a major.</def>

<h1>Majorate</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma"jor*ate</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>v. t.</tt> <ety>[LL. <ets>majorare</ets> to augment. See <er>Major</er>, <tt>a.</tt>]</ety> <def>To augment; to increase.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<i>Howell.</i>

<h1>Majoration</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma`jor*a"tion</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <def>Increase; enlargement.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<i>Bacon.</i>

<h1>Majorcan</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma*jor"can</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>a.</tt> <def>Of or pertaining to Majorca.</def> -- <def2><tt>n.</tt> <def>A native or inhabitant of Majorca.</def></def2>

<h1>Major-domo</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma`jor-do"mo</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[Sp. <ets>mayordomo</ets>, or It. <ets>maggiordomo</ets>; both fr. LL. <ets>majordomus</ets>; L. <ets>major</ets> greater + <ets>domus</ets> house.]</ety> <def>A man who has authority to act, within certain limits, as master of the house; a steward; also, a chief minister or officer.</def>

<h1>Major general</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma"jor gen"er*al</hw> <tt>(?)</tt><def>. An officer of the army holding a rank next above that of brigadier general and next below that of lieutenant general, and who usually commands a division or a corps.</def>

<h1>Majority</h1> <Xpage=885>

<hw>Ma*jor"i*ty</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt>; <plu>pl. <plw>Majorities</plw> <tt>(#)</tt></plu>. <ety>[F. <ets>majorit\'82</ets>. See <er>Major</er>.]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <def>The quality or condition of being major or greater; superiority.</def> Specifically: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The military rank of a major</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The condition of being of full age, or authorized by law to manage one's own affairs.</def>

<p><b>2.</b> <def>The greater number; more than half; <as>as, a <ex>majority</ex> of mankind; a <ex>majority</ex> of the votes cast.</as></def>