Part 667

<note>&hand; The word is sometimes used in a more extended sense, including the powder, cartridges, matches, utensils, machines of all kinds, and horses, that belong to a train of artillery.</note>

<p><b>3.</b> <def>The men and officers of that branch of the army to which the care and management of artillery are confided.</def>

<p><b>4.</b> <def>The science of artillery or gunnery.</def>

<i>Campbell.</i>

<cs><mcol><col>Artillery park</col>, or <col>Park of artillery</col></mcol>. <cd><sd>(a)</sd> A collective body of siege or field artillery, including the guns, and the carriages, ammunition, appurtenances, equipments, and persons necessary for working them. <sd>(b)</sd> The place where the artillery is encamped or collected.</cd> -- <mcol><col>Artillery train</col>, or <col>Train of artillery</col></mcol>, <cd>a number of pieces of ordnance mounted on carriages, with all their furniture, ready for marching.</cd></cs>

<h1>Artilleryman</h1> <Xpage=86>

<hw>Ar*til"ler*y*man</hw> <tt>(#)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <def>A man who manages, or assists in managing, a large gun in firing.</def>

<h1>Artiodactyla</h1> <Xpage=86>

<hw>Ar`ti*o*dac"ty*la</hw> <tt>(#)</tt>, <tt>n. pl.</tt> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <?/ even + <?/ finger or toe.]</ety> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>One of the divisions of the ungulate animals. The functional toes of the hind foot are even in number, and the third digit of each foot (corresponding to the middle finger in man) is asymmetrical and paired with the fourth digit, as in the hog, the sheep, and the ox; -- opposed to <i>Perissodactyla</i>.</def>

<h1>Artiodactyle</h1> <Xpage=86>

<hw>Ar`ti*o*dac"tyle</hw> <tt>(#)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>One of the Artiodactyla.</def>

<h1>Artiodactylous</h1> <Xpage=86>

<hw>Ar`ti*o*dac"ty*lous</hw> <tt>(#)</tt>, <tt>a.</tt> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>Even-toed.</def>

<h1>Artisan</h1> <Xpage=86>

<hw>Ar"ti*san</hw> <tt>(?; 277)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[F. <ets>artisan</ets>, fr. L. <ets>artitus</ets> skilled in arts, fr. <ets>ars</ets>, <ets>artis</ets>, art: cf. It. <ets>artigiano</ets>. See <er>Art</er>, <tt>n.</tt>]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <def>One who professes and practices some liberal art; an artist.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<p><b>2.</b> <def>One trained to manual dexterity in some mechanic art or trade; and handicraftsman; a mechanic.</def>

<blockquote>This is willingly submitted to by the <b>artisan</b>, who can . . . compensate his additional toil and fatigue. <i>Hume.</i></blockquote>

<syn>Syn. -- Artificer; artist.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Artisan</er>, <er>Artist</er>, <er>Artificer</er>. An <i>artist</i> is one who is skilled in some one of the fine arts; an <i>artisan</i> is one who exercises any mechanical employment. A portrait painter is an <i>artist</i>; a sign painter is an <i>artisan</i>, although he may have the taste and skill of an artist. The occupation of the former requires a fine taste and delicate manipulation; that of the latter demands only an ordinary degree of contrivance and imitative power. An <i>artificer</i> is one who requires power of contrivance and adaptation in the exercise of his profession. The word suggest neither the idea of mechanical conformity to rule which attaches to the term <i>artisan</i>, nor the ideas of refinement and of peculiar skill which belong to the term <i>artist</i>.</usage>

<h1>Artist</h1> <Xpage=86>

<hw>Art"ist</hw> <tt>(#)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[F. <ets>artiste</ets>, LL. <ets>artista</ets>, fr. L. <ets>ars</ets>. See <er>Art</er>, <tt>n.</tt>, and cf. <er>Artiste</er>.]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <def>One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<blockquote>How to build ships, and dreadful ordnance cast, Instruct the <b>articles</b> and reward their. <i>Waller.</i></blockquote>

<p><b>2.</b> <def>One who professes and practices an art in which science and taste preside over the manual execution.</def>

<note>&hand; The term is particularly applied to painters, sculptors, musicians, engravers, and architects.</note>

<i>Elmes.</i>

<p><b>3.</b> <def>One who shows trained skill or rare taste in any manual art or occupation.</def>

<i>Pope.</i>

<p><b>4.</b> <def>An artful person; a schemer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<syn>Syn. -- Artisan. See <er>Artisan</er>.</syn>