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Part 3991

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary · Project Gutenberg — chapter 3991 of 12779 · ~664 words · public domain

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<hw>Ewt</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[See <er>Newt</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>The newt.</def>

<h1>Ex-</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex-</hw> <tt>(?)</tt><def>. A prefix from the latin preposition, <i>ex</i>, akin to Gr. <grk>'ex</grk> or <grk>'ek</grk> signifying <i>out of</i>, <i>out</i>, <i>proceeding from</i>. Hence, in composition, it signifies <i>out of</i>, <as>as, in <ex>ex</ex>hale, <ex>ex</ex>clude; <i>off</i>, <i>from</i>, or <i>out</i>. as in <i>ex</i>scind; <i>beyond</i>, <as>as, in <ex>ex</ex>cess, <ex>ex</ex>ceed, <ex>ex</ex>cel</as>; and sometimes has a privative sense of <i>without</i>, as in <i>ex</i>albuminuos, <i>ex</i>sanguinous. In some words, it intensifies the meaning; in others, it has little affect on the signification. It becomes <i>ef-</i> before <i>f</i>, as in <i>ef</i>fuse. The form <i>e-</i> occurs instead of <i>ex-</i> before <i>b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>g</i>, <i>l</i>, <i>m</i>, <i>n</i>, <i>r</i>, and <i>v</i>, as in <i>e</i>bullient, <i>e</i>manate, <i>e</i>normous, etc. In words from the French it often appears as <i>es-</i>, sometimes as <i>s-</i> or <i>\'82-</i>; <as>as, <ex>es</ex>cape, <ex>s</ex>cape, <ex>\'82</ex>lite</as>. <i>Ex-</i>, prefixed to names implying office, station, condition, denotes that the person formerly held the office, or is <i>out</i> of the office or condition now; <as>as, <ex>ex</ex>-president, <ex>ex</ex>-governor, <ex>ex</ex>-mayor, <ex>ex</ex>-convict</as>. The Greek form <grk>'ex</grk> becomes <ex>ex</ex> in English, as in <ex>ex</ex>arch; <grk>'ek</grk> becomes <ex>ec</ex>, as in <ex>ec</ex>centric.</as></def>

<h1>Exacerbate</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*ac"er*bate</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>v. t.</tt> <wordforms>[<tt>imp. & p. p.</tt> <er>Exacerrated</er> <tt>(?)</tt>; <tt>p. pr. & vb. n.</tt> <er>Exacerrating</er> <tt>(?)</tt>.]</wordforms> <ety>[L. <ets>exacerbatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>exacerbare</ets>; <ets>ex</ets> out (intens.) + <ets>acerbare</ets>. See <er>Acerbate</er>.]</ety> <def>To render more violent or bitter; to irriate; to exasperate; to imbitter, as passions or disease.</def>

<i>Broughman.</i>

<h1>Exacerbation</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*ac`er*ba"tion</hw> <tt>(?)</tt> <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>exacerbation</ets>.]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <def>The act rendering more violent or bitter; the state of being exacerbated or intensified in violence or malignity; <as>as, <ex>exacerbation</ex> of passion</as>.</def>

<p><b>2.</b> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A periodical increase of violence in a disease, as in remittent or continious fever; an increased energy of diseased and painful action.</def>

<h1>Exacerbescence</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*ac`er*bes"cence</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[L. <ets>exacerbescens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>exacerbescere</ets>, incho. of <ets>exacerbare</ets>.]</ety> <def>Increase of irritation or violence, particularly the increase of a fever or disease.</def>

<h1>Exacervation</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*ac`er*va"tion</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[L. <ets>exacervare</ets> to heap up exceedingly. See <er>Ex-</er>, and <er>Acervate</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of heaping up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<i>Bailey.</i>

<h1>Exacinate</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*ac"i*nate</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>v. t.</tt> <ety>[L. <ets>ex</ets> out + <ets>acinus</ets> kernel.]</ety> <def>To remove the kernel form.</def>

<h1>Exacination</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*ac`i*na"tion</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt> <def>Removal of the kernel.</def>

<h1>Exact</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*act"</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>a.</tt> <ety>[L. <ets>exactus</ets> precise, accurate, p. p. of <ets>exigere</ets> to drive out, to demand, enforce, finish, determine, measure; <ets>ex</ets> out + <ets>agere</ets> to drive; cf. F. <ets>exact</ets>. See <er>Agent</er>, <er>Act</er>.]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <def>Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect; true; correct; precise; <as>as, the clock keeps <ex>exact</ex> time; he paid the <ex>exact</ex> debt; an <ex>exact</ex> copy of a letter; <ex>exact</ex> accounts.</as></def>

<blockquote>I took a great pains to make out the <b>exact</b> truth. <i>Jowett (Thucyd. )</i></blockquote>

<p><b>2.</b> <def>Habitually careful to agree with a standard, a rule, or a promise; accurate; methodical; punctual; <as>as, a man <ex>exact</ex> in observing an appointment; in my doings I was <ex>exact</ex>.</as></def> "I see thou art <i>exact</i> of taste."

<i>Milton.</i>

<p><b>3.</b> <def>Precisely or definitely conceived or stated; strict.</def>

<blockquote>An <b>exact</b> command, Larded with many several sorts of reason. <i>Shak.</i></blockquote>

<h1>Exact</h1> <Xpage=<-- p. 518 bad typing! -->>

<hw>Ex*act"</hw>, <tt>v. t.</tt> <wordforms>[<tt>imp. & p. p.</tt> <er>Exacted</er>; <tt>p. pr. & vb. n.</tt> <er>Exacting</er>.]</wordforms> <ety>[From L. <ets>exactus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>exigere</ets>; or fr. LL. <ets>exactare</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>exacter</ets>. See <er>Exact</er>, <tt>a.</tt>]</ety> <def>To demand or require authoritatively or peremptorily, as a right; to enforce the payment of, or a yielding of; to compel to yield or to furnish; hence, to wrest, as a fee or reward when none is due; -- followed by <i>from</i> or <i>of</i> before the one subjected to exaction; <as>as, to <ex>exact</ex> tribute, fees, obedience, etc., from or of some one</as>.</def>

<blockquote>He said into them, <b>Exact</b> no more than that which is appointed you. <i>Luke. iii. 13.</i></blockquote>

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