Part 1448

<i>Goldsmith.</i>

<p><b>2.</b> <def>Of the color of buff.</def>

<cs><col>Buff coat</col>, <cd>a close, military outer garment, with short sleeves, and laced tightly over the chest, made of buffalo skin, or other thick and elastic material, worn by soldiers in the 17th century as a defensive covering.</cd> -- <col>Buff jerkin</col>, <cd>originally, a leather waistcoat; afterward, one of cloth of a buff color. <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <i>Nares</i>.</cd> -- <col>Buff stick</col> <fld>(Mech.)</fld>, <cd>a strip of wood covered with buff leather, used in polishing.</cd></cs>

<h1>Buff</h1> <Xpage=188>

<hw>Buff</hw>, <tt>v. t.</tt> <def>To polish with a buff. See <er>Buff</er>, <tt>n.</tt>, 5.</def>

<h1>Buff</h1> <Xpage=188>

<hw>Buff</hw>, <tt>v. t.</tt> <ety>[OF. <ets>bufer</ets> to cuff, buffet. See <er>Buffet</er> a blow.]</ety> <def>To strike.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>

<i>B. Jonson.</i>

<h1>Buff</h1> <Xpage=188>

<hw>Buff</hw>, <tt>n.</tt> <ety>[See <er>Buffet</er>.]</ety> <def>A buffet; a blow; -- obsolete except in the phrase "Blindman's <i>buff</i>."</def>

<blockquote>Nathless so sore a <b>buff</b> to him it lent That made him reel. <i>Spenser.</i></blockquote>

<h1>Buff</h1> <Xpage=188>

<hw>Buff</hw>, <tt>a.</tt> <ety>[Of uncertain etymol.]</ety> <def>Firm; sturdy.</def>

<blockquote>And for the good old cause stood <b>buff</b>, 'Gainst many a bitter kick and cuff. <i>Hudibras.</i></blockquote>

<h1>Buffa</h1> <Xpage=188>

<hw>Buf"fa</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n. fem.</tt> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <ety>[It. See <er>Buffoon</er>.]</ety> <def>The comic actress in an opera.</def> -- <def2><tt>a.</tt> <def> Comic, farcical.</def></def2>

<cs><col>Aria buffa</col>, <cd>a droll or comic air.</cd> -- <col>Opera buffa</col>, <cd>a comic opera. See <er>Opera bouffe</er>.</cd></cs>

<h1>Buffalo</h1> <Xpage=188>

<hw>Buf"fa*lo</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>, <tt>n.</tt>; <plu>pl. <plw>Buffaloes</plw> <tt>(<?/)</tt></plu>. <ety>[Sp. <ets>bufalo</ets> (cf. It. <ets>bufalo</ets>, F. <ets>buffle</ets>), fr. L. <ets>bubalus</ets>, <ets>bufalus</ets>, a kind of African stag or gazelle; also, the buffalo or wild ox, fr. Gr. <?/ buffalo, prob. fr. <?/ ox. See <er>Cow</er> the animal, and cf. <er>Buff</er> the color, and <er>Bubale</er>.]</ety> <p><b>1.</b> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>A species of the genus <spn>Bos</spn> or <spn>Bubalus</spn> (<spn>B. bubalus</spn>), originally from India, but now found in most of the warmer countries of the eastern continent. It is larger and less docile than the common ox, and is fond of marshy places and rivers.</def>

<p><b>2.</b> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>A very large and savage species of the same genus (<spn>B. Caffer</spn>) found in South Africa; -- called also <altname>Cape buffalo</altname>.</def>

<p><b>3.</b> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>Any species of wild ox.</def>

<p><b>4.</b> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>The bison of North America.</def>

<p><b>5.</b> <def>A buffalo robe. See <cref>Buffalo robe</cref>, below.</def>

<p><b>6.</b> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>The buffalo fish. See <cref>Buffalo fish</cref>, below.</def>

<cs><col>Buffalo berry</col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a shrub of the Upper Missouri (<spn>Sherherdia argentea</spn>) with acid edible red berries.</cd> -- <col>Buffalo bird</col> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld>, <cd>an African bird of the genus <spn>Buphaga</spn>, of two species. These birds perch upon buffaloes and cattle, in search of parasites.</cd> -- <col>Buffalo bug</col>, <cd>the carpet beetle. See under <er>Carpet</er>.</cd> -- <col>Buffalo chips</col>, <cd>dry dung of the buffalo, or bison, used for fuel</cd>. <mark>[U.S.]</mark> -- <col>Buffalo clover</col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a kind of clover (<spn>Trifolium reflexum</spn> and <spn>T.soloniferum</spn>) found in the ancient grazing grounds of the American bison.</cd> -- <col>Buffalo cod</col> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld>, <cd>a large, edible, marine fish (<spn>Ophiodon elongatus</spn>) of the northern Pacific coast; -- called also <altname>blue cod</altname>, and <altname>cultus cod</altname>.</cd> -- <col>Buffalo fish</col> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld>, <cd>one of several large fresh-water fishes of the family <spn>Catostomid\'91</spn>, of the Mississippi valley. The red-mouthed or brown (<spn>Ictiobus bubalus</spn>), the big-mouthed or black (<spn>Bubalichthys urus</spn>), and the small-mouthed (<spn>B. altus</spn>), are among the more important species used as food.</cd> -- <mcol><col>Buffalo fly</col>, &or; <col>Buffalo gnat</col></mcol> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld>, <cd>a small dipterous insect of the genus <spn>Simulium</spn>, allied to the black fly of the North. It is often extremely abundant in the lower part of the Mississippi valley and does great injury to domestic animals, often killing large numbers of cattle and horses. In Europe the Columbatz fly is a species with similar habits.</cd> -- <col>Buffalo grass</col> <spn>(Bot.)</spn>, <cd>a species of short, sweet grass (<spn>Buchlo\'89 dactyloides</spn>), from two to four inches high, covering the prairies on which the buffaloes, or bisons, feed</cd>. [U.S.] -- <col>Buffalo nut</col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the oily and drupelike fruit of an American shrub (<spn>Pyrularia oleifera</spn>); also, the shrub itself; oilnut.</cd> -- <col>Buffalo robe</col>, <cd>the skin of the bison of North America, prepared with the hair on; -- much used as a lap robe in sleighs.</cd></cs>

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<h1>Buffel duck</h1> <Xpage=189>

<hw>Buf"fel duck</hw> <tt>(?)</tt>. <ety>[See <er>Buffalo</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo\'94l.)</fld> <def>A small duck (<spn>Charitonetta albeola</spn>); the spirit duck, or butterball. The head of the male is covered with numerous elongated feathers, and thus appears large. Called also <altname>bufflehead</altname>.</def>