Part 744

2. (Naut.) (a) The situation of the cables when a vessel is moored with two anchors, one on the starboard, the other on the port bow. (b) The distance ahead to which the cables usually extend; as, the ship has a clear or open hawse, or a foul hawse; to anchor in our hawse, or athwart hawse. (c) That part of a vessel's bow in which are the hawse holes for the cables.

Athwart hawse. See under Athwart. -- Foul hawse, a hawse in which the cables cross each other, or are twisted together. -- Hawse block, a block used to stop up a hawse hole at sea; -- called also hawse plug. -- Hawse hole, a hole in the bow of a ship, through which a cable passes. -- Hawse piece, one of the foremost timbers of a ship, through which the hawse hole is cut. -- Hawse plug. Same as Hawse block (above). -- To come in at the hawse holes, to enter the naval service at the lowest grade. -- To freshen the hawse, to veer out a little more cable and bring the chafe and strain on another part.

<! p. 676 pr=JMD !>

Haws"er (hz"r or hs"r), n. [From F. hausser to lift, raise (cf. OF. hausserÈe towpath, towing, F. haussiËre hawser), LL. altiare, fr. L. altus high. See Haughty.] A large rope made of three strands each containing many yarns.

Three hawsers twisted together make a cable; but it nautical usage the distinction between cable and hawser is often one of size rather than of manufacture.

Hawser iron, a calking iron.

Haws"er-laid` (-ld`), a. Made in the manner of a hawser. Cf. Cable-laid, and see Illust. of Cordage.

Haw"thorn` (h"thÙrn`), n. [AS. haga˛orn, hÊg˛orn. See Haw a hedge, and Thorn.] (Bot.) A thorny shrub or tree (the CratÊgus oxyacantha), having deeply lobed, shining leaves, small, roselike, fragrant flowers, and a fruit called haw. It is much used in Europe for hedges, and for standards in gardens. The American hawthorn is CratÊgus cordata, which has the leaves but little lobed.

Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds?

Shak.

Hay (h), n. [AS. hege: cf. F. haie, of German origin. See Haw a hedge, Hedge.] 1. A hedge. [Obs.]

2. A net set around the haunt of an animal, especially of a rabbit. Rowe.

To dance the hay, to dance in a ring. Shak.

Hay, v. i. To lay snares for rabbits. Huloet.

Hay, n. [OE. hei, AS. hg; akin to D. hooi, OHG. hewi, houwi, G. heu, Dan. & Sw. hˆ, Icel. hey, ha, Goth. hawi grass, fr. the root of E. hew. See Hew to cut.] Grass cut and cured for fodder.

Make hay while the sun shines.

Camden.

Hay may be dried too much as well as too little.

C. L. Flint.

Hay cap, a canvas covering for a haycock. -- Hay fever (Med.), nasal catarrh accompanied with fever, and sometimes with paroxysms of dyspnúa, to which some persons are subject in the spring and summer seasons. It has been attributed to the effluvium from hay, and to the pollen of certain plants. It is also called hay asthma, hay cold, rose cold, and rose fever. -- Hay knife, a sharp instrument used in cutting hay out of a stack or mow. -- Hay press, a press for baling loose hay. -- Hay tea, the juice of hay extracted by boiling, used as food for cattle, etc. -- Hay tedder, a machine for spreading and turning new-mown hay. See Tedder.

Hay, v. i. To cut and cure grass for hay.

Hay"bird` (h"brd`), n. (Zoˆl.) (a) The European spotted flycatcher. (b) The European blackcap.

Hay"bote` (h"bt`), n. [See Hay hedge, and Bote, and cf. Hedgebote.] (Eng. Law.) An allowance of wood to a tenant for repairing his hedges or fences; hedgebote. See Bote. Blackstone.

Hay"cock` (h"kk`), n. A conical pile or heap of hay in the field.

The tanned haycock in the mead.

Milton.

Hay"-cut`ter (h"kt`tr), n. A machine in which hay is chopped short, as fodder for cattle.

Hay"field` (h"fld`), n. A field where grass for hay has been cut; a meadow. Cowper.