Part 46

Osgood, H. L., 30

Pacific coast, 168, 219, 304

Pacific Northwest, 296

Pacific Ocean, 297, 315

Packing industries, 151

Palatine Germans, 5, 22, 100, 109, 124; New York State and, 82

Palisades, 71

Panama Canal, 295

Panics, 279-280

Paper money, 32, 111, 121, 122, 209

Parkman, Francis, 70, 72, 144, 163

"Particular plantations," 41

Past, lessons of, 355

Patroon estates, 80

Paxton Boys, 112

Pecks "New Guide to the West," 19

Penn, William, 262

Pennsylvania, 23, 27; coast and interior, antagonisms, 112; German settlement, 82, 100; Great Valley of, 68, 164; land grants, 101; new Pennsylvania of the Great Valley, 100; Scotch-Irish, 103, 104; settlement Of Old West part, 83

Pennsylvania Dutch, 22, 100, 110

Perrot, Nicolas, 180

Philadelphia, 106; trade, 108

Physiographic provinces, 127

Piedmont, 68; Virginia, 87, 89

Pig iron, 152, 313

Pine, 151

Pine belt in Middle West, 143

Pioneer democracy, lessons learned, 357; Middle West, 335

Pioneer farmers, 21, 206, 257