CHAPTER XV.. Matthias.

MATTHIAS. From 1612 to 1619.

Matthias Elected Emperor of Germany.--His Despotic Character.--His Plans Thwarted.--Mulheim.--Gathering Clouds.--Family Intrigue.--Coronation of Ferdinand.--His Bigotry.--Henry, Count of Thurn.--Convention at Prague.--The King's Reply.--The Die Cast.--Amusing Defense of an Outrage.--Ferdinand's Manifesto.--Seizure of Cardinal Klesis.--The King's Rage.--Retreat of the King's Troops.--Humiliation of Ferdinand.--The Difficulties Deferred.--Death of Matthias. Page 229