What is a simple mineral? How many are known?
What are the physical properties of quartz? How are the several varieties distinguished?
What are the physical properties of felspar? Mica? Hornblende? How are its varieties distinguished? Augite? Hypersthene? Talc? How are its varieties distinguished? Serpentine? Carbonate of lime? Gypsum? Its varieties?
What other minerals are mentioned?
The Elements of Geology · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.