L. albirostris: The White-Beaked Dolphin. North Atlantic; 9 to 10 feet.
L. cruciger: South Pacific; 5 to 6 feet.
L. fitzroyi: Fitzroy’s Dolphin. Southern end of South America; 5 feet 4 inches.
L. obscurus: Dusky Dolphin. South Africa, New Zealand, Falkland Islands; 7 feet.
Genus Sotalia
Concentrated in the tropical seas or rivers of South America, Africa, India, and the Far East.
S. pallida: Buffeo blanco. Upper Amazon; 5 feet 6 inches.
S. fluviatalis: Buffeo negro. Upper Amazon; 3 feet 7 inches.
S. tucuxi: Upper Amazon.
S. guianensis: N. E. coast of South America.
S. teuszii: Noteworthy as being the one Cetacean believed to feed exclusively on vegetable matter. Kamerun River.
S. gadamu: Vizagapatam; averages 7 feet; snout 6 inches.
S. lentigiosa: Vizagapatam.
S. plumbea: Malabar coast of India; about 8 feet; very long snout.
S. borneensis: Gulf of Siam to Sarawak in Borneo.
S. sinesis: Chinese White Dolphin.
The Fresh Water Dolphins.
Genus Platanista
P. gangetica: The Susu or Gangetic Dolphin; about 8 feet; snout and beak drawn into long forceps-like beak, 7 or 8 inches long; confined to River Ganges and River Indus. It is almost blind.
Genus Inia
I. geoffrensis: Amazonian Dolphin or Boutu. Upper Amazon; 7 feet; long beak.
Genus Pontoporia
P. blainvillei: La Plata Dolphin. Estuary of Rio de la Plata; about 5 feet.
Genus Lipotes
L. vexillifer: Chinese River Dolphin. Ting Ling Lake, 600 miles up the Yang-tse River; 7 feet 6 inches; slightly upcurved jaws.
The Porpoise
The small beakless Delphinidae, which have a triangular dorsal fin and spade-shaped teeth, black above and white below; travels in large schools. The word “porpoise” is derived from the French porc-poisson, “pig-fish.” Never larger than 6 feet.
Genus Phocaena
The Dolphin in History · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.