CHAPTER III.. The Byzantines and Their Enemies (a.d. 582-1071).

THE BYZANTINES AND THEIR ENEMIES (A.D. 582-1071).

§ 1. Character of Byzantine Strategy.

Excellence of the Byzantine Army.--Scientific study of the art of war.--Leo’s ‘Tactica.’--Wars with the Frank.--With the Turk.--With the Slav.--With the Saracen.--Border warfare of Christendom and Islam.--Defence of the Anatolic Themes.-- Cavalry as a defensive force.--Professional and unchivalrous character of Byzantine officers 28-38

§ 2. Arms, Organization, and Tactics of the Byzantines.

Reorganization of the Army of the Eastern Empire by Maurice.-- Its composition.--Armament of the Horseman, A.D. 600-1000.-- Armament of the Infantry.--Military Train and Engineers.-- The Officers.--Cavalry tactics.--Leo’s ideal line of battle.--Military Machines and their importance 38-48