GDP real growth rate: 2.7% (1995 est.)
GDP per capita: $800 (1995 est.)
GDP composition by sector: agriculture: 58% industry: 8% services: 34% (1995 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 25% (1994 est.)
Labor force: 13.495 million by occupation: agriculture 90%, industry and commerce 10% (1986 est.)
Unemployment rate: NA%
Budget: revenues: $495 million expenditures: $631 million, including capital expenditures of $118 million (1990 est.)
Industries: primarily agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining, shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer
Industrial production growth rate: 9.3% (1990)
Electricity: capacity: 440,000 kW production: 880 million kWh consumption per capita: 30 kWh (1993)
Agriculture: coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashews, tobacco, cloves (Zanzibar), corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
Illicit drugs: growing role in transshipment of Southwest Asian heroin destined for European and US markets
Exports: $462 million (f.o.b., 1994) commodities: coffee, cotton, tobacco, tea, cashew nuts, sisal partners: Germany, UK, Japan, Netherlands, Kenya, Hong Kong, US
Imports: $1.4 billion (c.i.f., 1994) commodities: manufactured goods, machinery and transportation equipment, cotton piece goods, crude oil, foodstuffs partners: Germany, UK, US, Japan, Italy, Denmark
External debt: $6.7 billion (1993)
Economic aid: recipient: ODA, $NA
Currency: 1 Tanzanian shilling (TSh) = 100 cents
Exchange rates: Tanzanian shillings (TSh) per US$1 - 558.18 (December 1995), 574.76 (1995), 509.63 (1994), 405.27 (1993), 297.71 (1992), 219.16 (1991)
Fiscal year: 1 July - 30 June
Transportation --------------
Railways: total: 3,569 km (1995) narrow gauge: 2,600 km 1.000-m gauge; 969 km 1.067-m gauge note:: the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA), which operates 1,860 km of 1.067-m narrow gauge track between Dar es Salaam and New Kapiri M'poshi in Zambia is not a part of Tanzania Railways Corporation; 969 km are in Tanzania and 891 km are in Zambia; because of the difference in gauge, this system does not connect to Tanzania Railways
Highways: total: 55,600 km paved: 20,572 km (including 50 km of expressways) unpaved: 35,028 km (1992 est.)
Waterways: Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa
Pipelines: crude oil 982 km
Ports: Bukoba, Dar es Salaam, Kigoma, Lindi, Mkoani, Mtwara, Musoma, Mwanza, Tanga, Wete, Zanzibar
Merchant marine: total: 8 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 30,371 GRT/41,269 DWT ships by type: cargo 3, oil tanker 2, passenger-cargo 2, roll-on/roll-off cargo 1 (1995 est.)
Airports: total: 111 with paved runways over 3 047 m: 2 with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 2 with paved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 6 with paved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 1 with paved runways under 914 m: 28 with unpaved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 15 with unpaved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 57 (1995 est.)
Communications --------------
The 1996 Cia World Factbook · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.