wunder · Library

Section 7. the Heart Is Not Quadrilocular (i.e., of Four Chambers), but

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata · H. G. Wells — chapter 155 of 285 · ~132 words · public domain

Read in the Wunder reader — free

trilocular (of three), and two structures, not seen in Lepus, the truncus arteriosus and the sinus venosus, into the latter of which the venous blood runs before entering the right auricle, are to be noted. The single ventricle is blocked with bars of tissue that render its interior, not an open cavity, but a spongy mass. Figure 2, Sheet 11, shows the heart opened; l.au. and r.au. are the left and right auricles respectively; the truncus arteriosus is seen to be imperfectly divided by a great longitudino-spiral valve (l.s.v.); p.c. is the pulmo-cutaneous artery -going to the lungs- [supplying skin and lungs]; d.ao., the dorsal aorta [furnishing the supply of the body and limbs]; and c.a. the carotid artery going to the head; all of which vessels (compare Figure 1) are paired.

← Previous chapterAll chaptersNext chapter →

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.

© 2026 Wunder Learning LLC · Terms & Privacy