=(Courtesy the National Retail Furniture Association, Chicago, Ill.)=
1. Opening date; closing date.
(NOTE.--The most successful store-wide promotions run 10 days. Two weeks should be the limit. Make your plan at least a month ahead. Be all set at least a week in advance.)
2. Name.
(This should include at least a hint of the reason why you are holding this sale.)
3. Merchandise to be featured.
(See that a good percentage of this is new merchandise, items that you have never run before. Store-wide events based entirely on old merchandise are never as successful as they should be.)
4. Total advertising expenditure for event:
a. Newspapers.
b. Direct-mail.
c. Radio.
d. Window and store displays.
5. Advertising expenditure by days.
(Start your sale off with a bang and end it with a grand finale. The middle will take care of itself.)
6. "Presale" or old-customer courtesy days:
a. The dates.
b. Form of announcing them to customers (letter, folder, phone calls, etc.).
c. Special terms, premiums or other inducements to old customers who purchase on these dates.
(NOTE.--Sale or no sale, most of your business comes from old customers. See that they get special attention in any store-wide event.)
7. Window displays:
a. Merchandise to be featured.
b. Window streamers.
c. Price and description signs.
8. Interior and other displays:
a. Aisle banners, post hangers, elevator signs, cashier and credit department signs.
b. General floor arrangement and special merchandise displays.
c. Buttons or other special identification insignia for salesmen.
d. Truck banners.
9. Price tags.
For any store-wide event, your merchandise should carry special price tags--not the ones you ordinarily use.
10. Quotas:
a. By departments.
b. By salesmen.
11. Meetings:
a. Special meeting for all employees.
b. Meeting for sales employees only.
c. Meeting for credit employees only.
12. Special employee remuneration:
a. Store-wide sales contest, selling and non-selling help.
b. Contest for salesmen only.
c. Special "spiffs" on particular pieces of merchandise which you wish to push.
(NOTE.--It is not recommended that every store-wide promotion embrace every one of these points, although this is possible. You should, however, consider all these possibilities in planning your store-wide sale.)
Appendix J.--READY REFERENCE INDEX
Accessories, 136, 145, 191, 198, 215, 227, 232
Adam furniture and decoration, 58, 66, 67, 72
Adjoining rooms, relationships among, 171
Advertising, 3, 7, 196, 265, 266, 267
All-over carpeting, 171, 181
Aluminum, 73
American styles, 70, 165
Analogous color harmonies, 131, 134
Animal fibers, 153
Antique: Furniture, 60, 73, 161 Rugs, 160, 161
Apartment living room, 267
Architectural factors in selling furniture, 131, 133
Argument, folly of, 78
Armures, 157, 168
Axminster carpetings, 71, 157, 160, 164, 231
Balance in room arrangement, 142, 147
Basket weave, 167, 168
Beauty: Nature of, 131 Relation to price, 132
Bedding, 107, 108, 205
Bedroom: Children's bedrooms, 208 Decorative processes, 61, 206, 237 Draperies, 207 Floor coverings, 172, 207 Relaxation room, 205 Sales of merchandise for, 76, 205, 208, 210 Wall treatments, 206
Bedsprings, 119, 208
Blond woods, 100
Body Brussels carpetings, 154, 164
Book rack, use of hanging, 58, 221
Brackets, 66
Breakfast nook, 217, 221
Breakfast room, 100, 217, 218
Broadloom carpetings, 165, 168, 266
Brocades and brocatelles, 54, 60, 156, 157
Buffets, 54, 196, 235
Bureaus, 51, 94
Burls, 91, 255
Buying habits, 3, 24, 35, 36, 38, 42, 83, 84, 196, 210
Cabinets, 50, 56, 63, 69, 189, 190, 193, 196
Cabriole leg, 41, 69
Calcimine colors, 180, 187
Call trade, 5, 8
Carolean style, 70
Carpetings, 153, 155, 160, 162, 170, 174
Case goods, 51, 94, 210
Cedar chest, 187
Cellulose plastics, 239
Center of interest, 141, 184
Chairs, 51, 55, 64, 92, 94, 192, 194, 231, 237
Chaise lounge, 55, 58, 205
Charles I, II furniture, 61
Check-up, the daily, 10
Chenille carpetings, 154, 160, 162, 263
Chests, 51, 52, 54, 189, 190, 208, 209, 239
Chiffonier, 58
China shelves, 66, 196
Chinese, influence in decoration, 63, 66, 232, 235
Chintzes, 64, 157, 158
Chippendale furniture, 16, 64, 65, 66, 72, 76, 267, 268
Chromatic circle, 139
Chromium, 73, 97, 219, 236
Clocks, 56, 63, 190, 235, 236
Cocktail tables, 157
Coils, 112, 113, 114, 115
Coir, 153, 155
Colonial furniture, 70, 72, 193, 237, 267
Color: Chart of color combinations, 135, 146 Definitions, 134, 136, 227 Emotional effects of, 133, 134, 136, 145, 218 Management, 135, 136, 139, 140, 235 Means for larger sales, 267 Names and families, 134, 135 Sales talk based on, 133, 136
Color schemes: General, 133, 136, 139, 171 Bedroom, 171, 206 Breakfast room, 100, 218 Connecting rooms, 195 Dining room, 190, 191 Hall, 171, 186 Kitchen, 219 Living room, 171, 180, 185, 231 Sunroom, 100, 171
Commodes, 36, 235
Competition: Factor in selling, 36, 197 Forms of, 196
Complementary colors, 134, 135, 136, 176
Confidence: Destroyed by unproved assertions, 33 Winning the buyer's, 34, 40, 197, 222
Console tables, 54, 67, 143, 189, 237
Construction: Hidden values, 30, 93, 96 Methods in floor coverings, 162-166 Methods in furniture, 95, 214 Order of in sales presentation, 31, 84, 214 Women's attitude toward, 49, 84, 197, 240
Consumer education: Wide spread, c, 5, 10, 37, 74, 107 Problems increasing, 5, 197 Service to, 5, 93, 123, 198, 218, 234
Contrast: As an element of beauty, 139 As a method in showing furniture, 210, 211, 213
Cotton fibers, 116, 153, 154
Couch, studio, 63
Craftsmanship, 78, 92
Credenzas, 54
Cretonnes, 155, 158, 215
Crewel embroidery, 159, 190, 247
Crotch figure, 82, 91
Cupboards, 247
Customer: Attention to, 20, 22, 84, 108, 199, 209 Buying habits, 35, 84, 209, 222 Influencing the, 6, 40, 108, 123, 198 Meeting the, 24, 199, 241 Psychology of, 23, 42, 85, 198, 200, 209, 241 Types of exceptional, 32, 78
Daily check-up, 10, 36, 241
Damasks, 54, 60, 118, 154, 157
David style, 60
Dining room: Combined with living room, 193, 195 Decoration of, 190, 237 Dinettes, 194, 195, 237 Floor coverings, 191, 267 Junior dining rooms, 193, 194, 196 Lighting, 190, 192, 227 Relation to connecting rooms, 193 Window treatments, 192
Directoire furniture, 48, 60
Dominant element: Method of, 137, 189 Necessity for, 189
Draperies: Choice of, 69, 136, 207 Fabrics, 136, 155, 207 Function of, 138, 207, 215 Length of, 183 Patterns, 136, 183, 192 Women's interest in, 216
Drum printing of carpetings, 158, 160, 165
Dutch cabinet, 63
Early American, 71, 193, 213, 230, 236
Easy chair, sales procedure, 17
Elizabethan style, 61, 62
Embroideries, 66, 159, 198
Emotional harmony, test for, 143, 144, 145
Emotional values: Color, 135, 138 Light, 133, 138 Line, 137, 138 Proportion, 137, 138
Empire style, 59, 60, 72
Enameling, 100
English styles, 61, 268
Ensembles: Advantages, 172, 199, 208 Building units for use in, 172, 194, 211 Sales techniques, 172, 174, 196, 199, 200, 211
Fabrics, 42, 153, 172, 220, 228
Feathers, 124
Federal period, 60
Felt-base carpetings, 160
Fibers, textile, 153, 154, 156, 166, 192
Figures in woods, 34, 85, 96, 225
Finish as an element of value, 49, 97, 98, 209
Finishing methods, 73, 97, 98
Fireplace group, 184, 235
Flake figure, 87
Flax, 153, 155
Floor coverings: Choice of--See discussion of various rooms, 181, 207, 216 Care of, 166, 169 Color management in, 159, 207 Common terms, 263 Construction in, 33, 159 Plain vs. figured, 172, 207, 216 Sales talk based on, 171, 216, 266 Used to unite adjoining rooms, 171
Floor plans, nature and use, 20, 21, 200
Fluorescent lighting, 226, 228, 238
Follow-up Methods, 190, 200
Foot: Various types of, 69, 248 Defined-glossary, 248
Formal balance, 143
Francis I, 55
French Provincial, 59, 60, 194, 237, 268
French Renaissance, 55, 230
Friezes, frisés, 156, 268
Furniture: Arrangement, 141, 144, 183, 194 Coverings, 144, 155 Effects, women interested in, 85, 132 Hidden values, 33, 42, 93, 94, 96 Selection and use, 195 Upholstery, 96
Furniture woods: Appeal of, 85, 88 Finishes, 97, 98, 99, 255 Hardwood and softwood, 87 List of principal, 255 Structure and eye appeal, 86
Gate-leg table, 62, 63, 64, 195
Georgian styles, 64, 72, 237
Girandoles, 66, 67, 248
Glass: Furniture material, 73 Curtains, 182, 207, 216
Glossary, 247
Grass rugs, 166, 168
Grouping, importance of, 132, 141, 144, 147, 184, 185, 231, 237
Growth-ring figures, 86
Guest room, 208
Hall: Color scheme for, 186 Decorative principles for, 186, 188 Draperies, 188 Floor coverings, 188 Minimum equipment, 189, 190
Harmony: Nature of, 131, 144, 146, 208 Tests for, 145
Hepplewhite furniture, 67, 68, 267
"High-lighting" merchandise, 41, 76, 77, 211, 252
"High-pressure" methods, 18, 37, 197
Hooked rugs, 160, 173
Horsehair, 153
Hues, definition of term, 134, 220
Imagination in sales, 8, 198, 217, 218
Inlay, historic use of, 42, 54, 69, 94, 247
Intensity in color, 183
Interior Decoration: Definition of, 3, 131, 133 Basic principles, 138, 141, 198, 241
Inventory your home, 133, 211
Italian Renaissance, 52, 77
Jacquard weave, 118, 156, 163, 167
Jacobean style, 61, 62
Jute, 153, 155, 263
Kapok, 117, 125, 153, 155
Key piece method of selling, 33
Kitchen: Accessories for, 218, 220, 235 Breakfast nook, 217, 221 Color in the, 219, 220 Curtains for the, 220 Decoration of, 220, 236 Floors, 220 Walls, 220
Knee-hole desk, 58, 268
Knickknack shelves, 236
Kroehler survey, 39
Lacquer, 56, 63, 64, 97, 99, 248
Ladder-back chair, 66
Lamps, 173, 199, 215, 227, 230, 235
Latex, 117
Leather, 54
Legs, table and chair--styles of, 248
Library, 171
Light: Emotional effect of, 133, 232 Relation to color, 133, 207
Lighting: Fluorescent, 227 Methods for rooms, 144, 230, 231
Line and form, emotional values, 137, 139, 208
Linens, 155
Linoleum: Materials and construction, 73, 160, 165 Used in various rooms, 181, 188, 220
Living room: Color schemes for, 171, 180, 185, 231 Decorative principles, 179, 188 Groupings, 141, 267 Individual pieces, 193, 267 Related merchandise for, 179 Room picture method, 197 Setting up complete room, 197, 199, 200 Wall treatments, 180
Louis XIV furniture and decoration, 55, 57, 88
Louis XV furniture and decoration, 56, 57, 60
Louis XVI furniture and decoration, 58, 60, 69, 76
Love seat, 69, 143
Luminosity in color, 227
Machine-made furniture, 77, 78, 92
Mahogany, 58, 60, 64, 67, 73, 100, 232, 258
Maple, 92, 100, 193, 213, 232, 259
Marquetry, 42, 56, 58, 249
Materials as element of value, 31, 49, 84, 110
Mattresses, 106, 108, 112, 116, 208
Men as buyers, 38, 119
Mirrors, decorative use of, 56, 66, 137, 187, 189, 191, 232, 233
Mohair, 153, 154, 156
Moisture content in woods, 94
Moss, 153, 155
Motifs in decoration, 141, 181, 206, 235
Murals, 236
Names, importance in selling, 23, 25
Needlepoint, 54, 64, 159
Neutral colors, 136, 137
Night tables, 205
Nursery, 171
Oak, 56, 61, 99, 259
Objections: How to anticipate, 212 How to answer, 9, 199
Occult balance, 142
Odd pieces, selling, 194, 208
Order taking vs. selling, 18, 140, 206
Oriental rugs, 61, 75, 160, 266
Ornament, 67, 73
Outfit sales, technique for, 199, 200
Palm fiber, 97, 153, 155
Paneling, proper employment of, 71, 180, 237
Pedestals, 56
Period furniture and decoration, 49, 235
Personality, elements of, 6, 12, 241
Phyfe, Duncan, 72, 193, 267
Physical harmony, tests for, 141, 145
Pictures in decoration, 137, 138, 191, 232, 233
Pillows, 106, 109, 112, 123, 124, 125
Planned selling, methods of, 190, 199, 201, 208, 210, 223
Plastics enter field of competition, 100, 237, 238
Plushes, 156
Plywood: Construction, 89, 90 Characteristics, 96, 240 Value, 90
Porch furnishings, 100, 217
Powder table, 58
Prices: Element of value, 8, 78, 83, 206, 222 Changing attitude toward, 78, 111, 131, 196 Judging customer's level, 132, 206 Meeting competition of, 111, 197 When to quote, 24, 200
Primary colors, 134, 135
Printed linens, 158
Progress program chart, 4
Proportion, emotional value of, 137
Protein plastics, 239
Pure colors, effect of, 134
Quality, often a concealed value in furniture in relation to price, 93
Queen Anne style, 63, 65
Questions as an aid in selling, 19, 22, 38
Ramie, 153, 155
Rattan, 97
Rayon, 118, 153, 155
Reed furniture: Materials and construction, 93, 96 In the sunroom, 215
Related merchandise: Importance of selling, 7 Sale of, 7, 190
Renaissance, the, 51
Repetition: Artistic method of, 34 Basic importance in selling, 34
Resistance--due to unproved assertions, 9, 210
Retail-store services, 174, 266, 269
Rococo ornament, 66, 69, 249
Roller shades, 182
Room arrangement, 21, 133, 147, 207
Room picture method, 136, 198, 200, 211, 214
Rugs: Arrangement of small, 181, 188, 192, 207 Choice of, 181, 188, 192 Common terms, 263 Hand-tufted weaves, 160 Proper margins for, 181 Sales procedure for, 43, 74, 164, 171, 172
Sale: Closing the, 17, 23, 212, 214, 222 Starting the, 17, 18, 132, 211
Salesman: As business builder, 3, 85, 107, 122, 140, 222 As interpreter of appreciations, 78, 85, 138, 140 Daily check-up, 10, 12, 16 Equipment of, 10, 85, 140 Objectives of, 5, 17, 222 Techniques used by, 6, 8, 83, 172, 206
Sales volume: Sources of increasing, 5, 7, 84, 107, 111, 198 Ways to larger, 5, 208, 210, 211, 222
Sateen, satin, 118, 126, 156, 209
Savery, William, 72
Scatter rugs, 181, 207
Screens, 56
Secretaries, 141, 268
Selling: According to plan, 20, 173, 210, 211 Fundamentals in, 8, 10, 29, 37, 221 Hidden factors in, 42, 85, 205, 212, 241
Shade as a color term, 133, 134
Shades: See window shades, 170, 182, 192 Lamp, 229
"Shading" in pile carpets, 216
Shadow prints, 158
"Sheen"-type rugs, 33
Shelves, wall, 235, 236
Sheraton furniture and decoration, 16, 68, 69, 267
Sideboards, 67, 69
Silk, 153
Sisal rugs, 168, 169
Small rugs, 181
Sofa bed, 60, 107, 126, 143, 232
Solarium, 214
Solid furniture, 73, 87, 90
Spaciousness, securing effect of, 137, 141
Spanish furniture and decoration, 54
Springs, 107, 112, 115
Stains, 98, 99
Stair carpets, 172, 188
Steel as furniture material, 73, 100
Store services, 174, 266, 269
Stretchers, 53, 63, 64, 92
Studio couch, 106, 126
Style: Appeal of color in, 267 Appeals based on period decoration, 74, 76, 78 As a selling factor, 8, 49, 75, 180, 212 See period furniture discussion, 49
Sunroom: Decorative principles, 100, 171, 214, 215 Furniture suitable for, 214 Typical treatments for, 215, 216
Superlatives, avoid use of, 9, 24, 211
Synthetics, 73, 240
Tables: Bedside, 237 Breakfast, 60 Construction of, 52, 94 Dining room, 60 Gate-leg, 62 Importance of small, 50, 56, 58 Kitchen, 2, 219 Occasional, 7, 52, 189, 237 Tea, 60, 231
Tabouret, 55, 56
Tact, 8, 241
Taffetas, 144, 157
Tallboys, 64
Tapestries, 56, 106, 136, 141, 155, 156, 189, 236
Tapestry Brussels carpetings, 165
Textile fibers, 216
Thermoplastic, 239
Thermosetting, 239
Ticking, 118
Tint, as a color term, 134
Tone, color, 134, 139, 161
Touch, sense of, 42, 43, 44
Training levels, 4, 5
Truth in selling, 9, 33, 34, 75, 77, 108, 199, 266
Tuft, 119, 164, 170, 263, 264
Twill weave, 118, 156, 167, 168
Unit, shifting from to entire room, 198, 199
Unity as element of beauty, 181
Unmatched furniture, sale of, 189, 191, 193, 208
Upholstered fabrics: Choice of, 118, 154, 159, 185, 194 See discussion of various rooms, 159, 209 Historic practices, 56, 154
Upholstered furniture: Construction of, 93 Hidden values, 93, 96
Utility: As a buying motive, 8, 50, 133, 147 Values, 8, 133, 144
Value: Defined as color term, 133 How to demonstrate, 29, 84, 94 Real nature of, 83 Studies of emotional, 133, 134 When to demonstrate, 31, 109
Vargueno, 41, 53
Vegetable fibers, 154
Velvet carpetings, 165
Velvets; velours, 60, 76, 156
Veneer: Beauty and historic use, 55, 87, 88, 91, 228 Preparation of, 86, 88, 89 Sales talk based on, 73, 91 When to sell merits of, 90, 91
Venetian blinds, 182, 207, 216
Vernis Martin, 41
Vocabulary building: Aids to, 41, 76 Importance of, 35, 40, 75, 77 List of descriptive terms, 41 Suggestions for, 41
Voyeuse, 60
Wall decorations, 147, 189, 191, 235, 236
Wall panels, 190, 215
Wallpapers, 136, 139, 147, 188, 191, 206, 215, 237
Wall treatments: Color in, 170, 220 Connecting rooms, 186 Description of methods, 41, 147, 215 Painted, 180, 187, 206, 218, 220 Papered, 64, 137, 180, 206, 218 Proper relationships among, 147, 180, 188, 191, 215
Walnut, 55, 58, 63, 73, 91, 100, 232, 261
Warm colors, 135, 218
Warp prints, 155, 157, 158, 263
"Washed" rugs, 161, 266
Wavy figures in woods, 256
Weft, 156, 157, 263, 264
White used in decoration, 204, 206, 219, 228
William and Mary furniture and decoration, 63, 65
Wilton carpetings, 154, 160, 163, 165, 263
Window display, 40, 266
Window shades, character and use, 170, 182, 192
Window treatments, 40, 141, 182, 192
Wood: see furniture woods, 85, 93
Woodwork in the decorative process, 98, 99
Wool fibers, 153, 168
Woolen and worsted yarns, 153, 154
Women as buyers, 35, 37, 84, 196, 199, 211, 216
"Word painting," importance in selling, 35, 208, 212
FOOTNOTES:
Statement prepared by the Mahogany Association, Chicago, Ill.
Statement prepared by American Walnut Manufacturers Association, Chicago, Ill.
The Seng Handbook, The Seng Co., Chicago, Ill. (1939), pp. 54-55.
Reproduced by permission of Robert B. Palmer, advertising manager, Duff & Repp, Kansas City, Mo., and the National Furniture Review.
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES
Silently corrected simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors.
Retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed.
Enclosed italics markup in underscores.
Enclosed bold sans-serif markup in ~tildes~.
Selling Home Furnishings: a Training Program · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.