Part 23

Jacobite Correspondence, p. 217.

Jacobite Correspondence, p. 218.

Maxwell, p. 13.

Maxwell, p. 134.

These circumstances will be fully detailed in the Life of the Duke of Perth.

Maxwell.

Colonel Ker's Narrative, Forbes, p. 140 and 141.

Lord Elcho's MS.

Maxwell, p. 153.

Lord Elcho's MS.

Colonel Ker's Narrative, p. 142.

Lord G. Murray's Account, Forbes, p. 124.

Lord Elcho's MS.

Lockhart, vol. ii. p. 533.

Atholl Correspondence, p. 221.

Brown's History of the Highlands, pt. v. p. 261.; from the Stuart Papers.

See Stuart Papers. Brown, passim.

Stuart Papers; from Dr. Brown.

Secretary to the Chevalier St. George.

Stuart Papers. Appendix. Brown, p. 95.

Chambers. Ed. for the People, p. 141.

JAMES DRUMMOND, STYLED DUKE OF PERTH.

In a history of the House of Drummond, compiled in the year 1681, by Lord Strathallan, the author thus addresses his relative, James, Earl of Perth, on the subject of their common ancestry:

"Take heire a view of youre noble and renowned ancestors, of whose blood you are descended in a right and uninterrupted male line; as also of so many of the consanguinities and ancient affinities of youre family in the infancy thereof, as the penury of our oldest records and the credit of our best traditions has happily preserved from the grave of oblivion. The splendor of your fame," he adds, "needs no commendation, more than the sune does to a candle; and even a little of the truth from me may be obnoxious to the slander of flattery, or partiality, by reason of my interest in it. Therefore I'll say the less; only this is generally known for a truth, that justice, loyaltie, and prudence, which have been but incident virtues and qualities in others, are all three as inherent ornaments, and hereditary in yours."

Such praise far exceeds in value the mere homage to ancient lineage. With these noble qualities, the race of Drummond combined the courage to defend their rights, and the magnanimity to protect the feeble. This last characteristic is beautifully described in the following words:

"For justice, as a poor stranger, often thrust out of doors from great houses, where grandeur and utility are commonly the idolls that's worshipped,--quid non mortalia pectora cogis?--has always found sanctuary in yours, which has ever been ane encouragement to the good, a terror to the bad, and free from the oppression of either."

To this magnanimous spirit were added loyalty to the sovereign, and prudence in the management of private affairs; a virtue of no small price, for it rendered the House of Drummond independent of Court favour, and gave to its prosperity a solid basis. "The chiefs of this family lived," says their historian, "handsomely, like themselves; and still improved or preserved their fortunes since the first founder."

The origin of this race is, perhaps, as interesting as that of any of the Scottish nobility, and has the additional merit of being well ascertained.